[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 58 (Wednesday, April 3, 2019)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2226-S2227]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                           Order of Business

  Mr. McCONNELL. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that 
notwithstanding rule XXII, the confirmation vote on the Altman 
nomination occur at 11:45 a.m. on Thursday, April 4.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there objection?
  Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The senior Senator from North Dakota.

[[Page S2227]]

  



                               S. Res. 50

  Mr. HOEVEN. Mr. President, I rise to discuss why we needed to reform 
the confirmation process. It was absolutely necessary to ensure that 
the Senate is able to approve the President's nominees in a timely 
manner.
  Delays and obstruction have prevented qualified nominees from being 
confirmed. In fact, at the pace the Senate has been going, it would 
take more than 5 years to process the remaining nominees. Clearly, the 
process isn't working.
  In the Senate, we take our advice and consent role very seriously. We 
all want to ensure that we have capable and qualified individuals 
serving in important positions. Delays in the confirmation process 
often have nothing to do with the qualifications of the candidate.
  These nominees have been vetted and approved by the appropriate 
committee, only to spend weeks or months waiting to be considered by 
the full Senate. Currently, there are more than 100 nominees awaiting 
confirmation on the Senate calendar. That is because our colleagues on 
the other side of the aisle have been using the filibuster to delay all 
of the nominees--even routine, highly qualified nominees.
  In past administrations, a cloture vote was only required for high-
level or controversial nominations that required additional 
deliberation or debate. Under President Trump, our colleagues on the 
other side of the aisle have required cloture on hundreds of nominees, 
which means instead of approving these nominations in a timely manner, 
it often takes 3 days on the Senate floor before a final vote is taken. 
That is because, following a vote to invoke cloture, there is an 
additional 30 hours of floor debate after an intervening day.
  During the first 2 years of the previous 3 Presidencies, there were a 
total of 24 cloture votes. During the first 2 years of President 
Trump's Presidency, the Senate forced a cloture vote on 128 
nominations. Think about that--24 for the prior 3 Presidents and 128 
cloture votes on President Trump's nominations. For President Obama, 
during his first 2 years--to compare President Trump to President 
Obama's first 2 years--12 for Obama. There were 12 for President Obama 
and 128 for President Trump.
  So let me provide another example. During the 8 years of the Obama 
administration, the Senate confirmed 272 district court judges. Since 
President Trump has been elected, the Senate has confirmed 53 district 
judges--272 to 53 district court judges. At that pace, only 195 
district court judges would be approved over a full 8-year period, far 
less than the 272 during the Obama administration.
  These delays impact qualified individuals across the Nation. For 
example, Peter Welte, the nominee to be the U.S. district court judge 
for the District of North Dakota, was nominated by President Trump more 
than 77 days ago. It has been about 230 days since Drew Wrigley, 
nominee to be U.S. attorney for the District of North Dakota was 
originally reported by President Trump--230 days. These are qualified 
nominees from my home State of North Dakota and the Presiding Officer's 
home State of North Dakota who have been approved by the Senate 
Judiciary Committee with bipartisan support. Yet both are still waiting 
for confirmation by the U.S. Senate. They need to be out there doing 
their job. They need to get confirmed.
  That is why we voted today to reduce debate from 30 hours to 2 hours 
for nominees like district court judges as well as many executive 
branch nominees, while retaining the 30 hours of debate for high-level 
nominees--for circuit court judges, Supreme Court judges, and for 
Cabinet positions. We did not change the confirmation for nominees to 
the highest levels of government, including the Supreme Court, circuit 
court, and for Cabinet-level officials.
  This reform does streamline the process for other important nominees 
who have languished on the Senate calendar for far too long. This is a 
commonsense reform to ensure that there is still debate on nominees, 
while making the process more efficient and effective so we can get 
qualified nominees confirmed and working for the American people, as is 
our job.
  With that, I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Ohio.