[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 195 (Tuesday, December 11, 2018)]
[House]
[Pages H10087-H10092]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                           COWBOY RIDES AWAY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 3, 2017, the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Poe) is recognized for 
60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.
  Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it is the final showdown scene, and 
while there are no swinging doors or clicking of spurs, eerie signs and 
sounds of silence or dust swirling behind me, I stand here today in the 
people's House to speak probably for the last time.
  If they would let me cue the soundtrack, the king of country, George 
Strait, would sing: ``Oh, the last good-bye's the hardest one to say. 
This is where the cowboy rides away.''
  I gave my very first speech as a Member of Congress from Texas on 
February 1, 2005, after I had come back from Iraq to see their first 
free elections ever. I went to Iraq, along with Chris Shays, a 
Congressman from Connecticut. Since that first speech, some might say I 
haven't shut up, and, well, they are probably right, Mr. Speaker.
  I spoke, I understand according to the Congressional Record, over 
2,000 times in my 14 years serving the good people of the Second 
Congressional District of the State of Texas--some very well received, 
I might add. My staff might say, however, some not so much.
  They have gotten a few calls over the years asking, ``Did your boss 
really say that?''--more often than not, ``What in the world was he 
talking about?''
  I have probably spoken more about Texas and the way we do things 
there than anyplace else. You, Mr. Speaker, being from Louisiana, 
understand how important it is to love where we are from.
  And I say things a little bit different than folks up here in 
``Warshington.'' And, yes, that is ``Warshington'' with an R.
  I am not going to relive every moment in a sad song good-bye, but 
there are a few things that I came here to say and do in my 14 years, 
and I would like to say some of those again.
  First of all, thank you, thank you to the people of the State of 
Texas for trusting me to be their voice, their advocate here in this 
amazing place, the United States House of Representatives. It has been 
an honor of a lifetime.
  I came here to advocate for issues that are important, important back 
home to the folks in Texas. And through the mud and the blood and the 
beer, I fought day and night to make sure that the interests of Texas 
came first. And there are a lot of them, Mr. Speaker.
  I vowed that crime victims would have a voice; that those who serve 
and have served our great Nation in the military would receive the 
honors that they earn and deserve; to protect our privacy and make sure 
our most important right to freedom of speech was fiercely protected, 
protected by us in the House of Representatives.
  If I look back, my order of priorities came about at an early age. I 
owe my career in public service to my grandmother, my mother's mother, 
and I can probably credit her with my outspoken opinions. She instilled 
in me the nonnegotiable duty to serve.
  That is what life is all about: to serve, to serve others. So I have. 
I have always been in public service.
  I was in the United States Air Force Reserves. Then I taught school. 
That was too hard, so I went to law school, and I became a lawyer and a 
prosecutor in the district attorney's office in Houston, where I was 
the chief felony prosecutor. I spent 22 years on the district court 
bench in Houston, Texas, trying criminal cases, and now I am here in 
the United States Congress.
  My grandmother educated me in the ways of the world more than anyone 
in my life, but unfortunately, to her dismay, I broke her staunchest 
Southern belief: being a Democrat. I don't know that she ever forgave 
me for being a Republican. Probably, she hasn't. She is still rolling 
over in her grave wondering where she went wrong all those years.
  I was a Reagan Republican from the first time I saw Reagan speak at 
the 1968 Republican Convention in Miami Beach, when I was a 
representative from the College Students for Reagan.
  My dyed-in-the-wool Democrat grandmother couldn't stand it, and she 
let me know, but that is one of the things I admired most about her. 
Well, to put it nicely, she was bluntly truthful. I never doubted what 
she said. And if she had told me that it was raining in my house, I 
would have run home and started putting plastic over the furniture.
  She taught me to say: ``And that is just the way it is.'' I think we 
can all agree I took that lesson pretty well.
  Another person in my life who taught me a lesson or two--some hard 
ones growing up, I might add--was my dad, Virgil Poe. Now 93, he hasn't 
stopped giving me advice, and he doesn't mind giving anybody advice 
whether they ask for it or not. He really is the greatest man I know. A 
charter member of the Greatest Generation, he went off to the great 
World War II when he was 18. He represents everything that is good and 
right about our country.
  He and my mom, who is also 93, have been married for 73 years. She 
gives me quite a bunch of advice as well. They still live in Houston, 
not far from where I grew up. They still go to the same church, and 
they set examples for our family on how to do things the right way.
  They are from a generation that believed in God, country, and family, 
and good old-fashioned American hard work.
  Although they both grew up very poor in the Depression, they never 
thought they were victims, but they believed that here, only here in 
America, could they and would they have a good life. It was from them 
that I learned how important it was to be an American.
  We are unusual people in an unusual country, and we should be proud 
of that fact. Never should we apologize for who we are. We must never 
forget that what sets us apart from the rest of the world--it is a 
basic word. We use it a lot, but it has great meaning. And that word is 
``freedom.''

  The most important right we have as Americans is, really, the freedom 
of speech. It is first because it is the most important. It is the very 
core of who we are as people. Without the First Amendment, freedom of 
religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, the right to petition 
government, and the rest of the amendments really don't make a lot of 
sense.
  Of course, the Second was written to protect the First. Some of my 
friends in Texas believe that the Second Amendment is more important 
than the First, but it is not. It is the Second Amendment because it is 
to protect the First.
  Nowhere in the Constitution is the word ``fair'' mentioned. Speech is 
to be free, not necessarily fair. Fair means

[[Page H10088]]

different things to different folks. Fair means to some folks in Texas 
where you take the chickens and cattle to on the weekends, to the fair.
  We have an obligation to uphold the laws as they were intended. And 
our forefathers didn't scribble out these amendments in a tavern in 
Philadelphia after drinking some demon rum many years ago. They were 
carefully crafted to stand the test of time and make sure that all 
people--all people--had the power, and not government had the power.
  We have seen government grow more and more powerful and intrusive in 
our lives, in our businesses every year. With more and more control 
over our speech being handed down by the self-appointed, self-righteous 
speech police, they are running neck and neck with Big Brother that is 
digging deeper and deeper into our private lives.
  The Fourth Amendment, unique to America, is sacred, and it is sacred 
to this country and the Founders who drafted it. Privacy, the right of 
privacy in the Fourth Amendment should not be forsaken on the false 
altar of national security.
  Yes, we can have both: the right of privacy and also national 
security.
  As a former judge, I am very concerned about the loss of our Fourth 
Amendment right of privacy in the United States based on, in my 
opinion, the unconstitutional actions of the NSA.
  In the aftermath of 9/11, the government authorized a once secret 
program by the NSA to collect information on the bad actors, primarily 
terrorists and foreign agents who wished to create mayhem. They were 
terrorists overseas. We fought to go after them and get them. Section 
702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was written to go 
after terrorists, but it is being used to go after Americans, Mr. 
Speaker.
  When I was a judge, I signed lots of warrants when peace officers 
would bring me a warrant. They would swear out an affidavit of 
truthfulness, so I would give them a piece of paper, a warrant, to 
allow them to go arrest or search a premises. That is all based upon 
the Fourth Amendment in the Constitution. And peace officers did 
exactly that. But that is not the case for many American citizens 
anymore.
  You might ask, well, who is doing this? Is it a criminal 
organization? Is it a private investigator? Is it Google?
  No. It is not a nefarious organization operating behind closed doors, 
and it is not even the Russians, Mr. Speaker. It is the spying eyes of 
the United States Federal Government.
  As the chairman of the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, 
and Trade, I agree; we should go after the terrorists with everything 
we have got, and our government should use techniques they have on 
those people who wish to destroy America and find out what those 
terrorists are doing.
  But despite the overall intention of the law, the program has been 
corrupted. Not only does NSA collect information on terrorists, which 
they should do, but it collects data on ordinary American citizens.
  What I mean by ``data'' is not just emails and text messages, but 
communications and conversations. This, I believe, is in violation of 
the Constitution.

                              {time}  1730

  The government does not use a specific Fourth Amendment warrant, a 
warrant based upon probable cause for a person--law enforcement--to go 
and search or arrest someone, but it uses it anyway under the Foreign 
Intelligence Surveillance Act, a lesser requirement, and still issues 
warrants to go and search and seize information.
  The Fourth Amendment says the warrantless search and seizure is 
unconstitutional without a probable cause warrant. I don't see any 
exceptions there, Mr. Speaker. Our constitutional rights are not 
selected. They were written to keep big brother--government--in check. 
The government really doesn't get to pick and choose which ones they 
want to follow and which ones they don't.
  It sounds like a page out of George Orwell's novel ``1984'' where it 
says:
  Always eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. Asleep or 
awake, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or bed, no escape.
  We read ``1984'' years ago, Mr. Speaker, and we all thought that 
would never happen. But the government's ability to seize information, 
based upon information that is less reliable than the Fourth Amendment 
requires, and does so in secret I think is a violation of our rights.
  It is hard to believe this is happening, but we need to wake up and 
remember this. Remember, Mr. Speaker, the Bill of Rights was intended 
to protect us from government. People have rights. Government has 
power. Government has no rights. It has power that they take or we give 
it to them. But it is the individuals in this country who have rights, 
including the right of privacy to be secure in our persons and our 
places and our homes from unlawful searches and seizures.
  I think government has gotten out of the box because of this Foreign 
Intelligence Surveillance Act. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Act allows secret courts to issue secret warrants to law enforcement to 
go and do things that the person who is having their information seized 
may know nothing about. It was intended to be used against terrorists, 
but now it is being used against Americans and seizing that information 
against Americans.
  Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren and I co-founded The Fourth Amendment 
Caucus to protect our privacy. When I was first elected to Congress, 
they gave me a BlackBerry. That was new technology back then, Mr. 
Speaker. We could get emails on our phones. I called it a Strawberry. 
And I can't tell you how many of those things I have lost all over the 
world.
  Now we have smartphones that are smarter than most of us most of the 
time. While technology continues to change, the Constitution does not 
change. The rights we have in the Constitution still apply to us today, 
even with technology.
  It is the duty of government to balance the interest of protecting 
Americans, while respecting constitutional rights. So the caucus has 
fought to protect Americans against warrantless searches and seizures, 
closing privacy violating surveillance loopholes, and champion reform 
efforts to protect and restore Fourth Amendment rights.
  The FISA abuse--the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act--allowing 
secret courts to operate in secret and issue secret warrants against 
people who never know about it reminds me of the Star Chamber back in 
merry ole England, that operated in secret and issued secret warrants, 
all in the name of protecting the Crown, and that is what it seems like 
we have gotten to.
  Mr. Speaker, the First Amendment also talks about the right to 
practice the religion that we wish. The First Amendment states in part 
that ``Congress''--of course that is us--``Congress shall make no law 
respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free 
exercise thereof.''
  You notice, Mr. Speaker, the First Amendment doesn't just give us the 
right to believe any religion we want to, it gives us the right to 
practice the religion that we have: the free exercise. And Congress can 
make no law to prevent that.
  The freedom to practice one's own religion is the reason why many of 
the colonists settled and founded in this great country. Modern 
revisionist historians don't want to talk about that, but it is true. 
One of the primary reasons why people left England and Europe was to 
seek religious freedom. That is why it is in the First Amendment along 
with freedom of speech.
  When Thomas Jefferson, who is the author of the Declaration of 
Independence, wrote it, he proclaimed that God gives us our rights. He 
wrote ``that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their 
creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, 
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness;'' and that governments are 
instituted among men to secure those rights. We get our rights from the 
almighty. We don't get our rights from government or the king.
  Jefferson's reference to God is echoed throughout this Nation: our 
currency mentions God; our government buildings have religious scenes 
and words on them; we pledge allegiance every day in this House Chamber 
to one Nation under God; we even have the great lawgiver Moses on the 
far wall looking down directly on the Speaker; and above the flag is 
the phrase, ``In God We Trust.''

[[Page H10089]]

  Those who argue we cannot mention God or religion in public 
government places are looking to destroy the very freedom that our 
country was founded on. The mention of God in our culture is not an 
establishment of religion; it is a freedom. Note that the right to 
practice one's religion, Mr. Speaker, is a right that we have, as well 
as the right to believe whatever we wish when it comes to religion.
  We have this concept in the Declaration of Independence that we are 
worth something as individuals; that we are worth something as 
individuals not because government gives us rights, or politicians, or 
the king, but the Declaration of Independence says that we are endowed 
by our creator with certain unalienable rights.
  The truth is our Constitution says that we are guaranteed freedom of 
religion, not freedom from religion. I believe, as many Americans do, 
that America is a special place, a chosen place, an exceptional place, 
and America is more than just another country on the globe.

  Throughout our history, we have served as a beacon of light in an 
often dark world, and one reason is because we say and believe ``In God 
We Trust.'' We cannot follow this fundamental principle that sets us 
apart to be taken away by those who want government to be the highest 
power of the land.
  In the end, I do not believe I will ever answer to my government for 
my time on this Earth, but I do believe I will answer to my God, and 
the freedom of that choice is what America stands for.
  Mr. Speaker, as a judge, I saw every imaginable crime. In 22 years on 
the felony court bench, about 25,000 felony cases worked their way 
through the courtroom--or the palace of perjury, as I referred to it in 
those days--everything from stealing to killing and everything in 
between.
  One of my first actions in Congress was to establish the bipartisan 
Congressional Victims' Rights Caucus, along with Congressman  Jim Costa 
from California, to advocate on behalf of victims in our Nation's 
Capital. I am very proud of the work we have done for victims of crime. 
The consequences of devastating crimes stay with victims for the rest 
of their lives.
  I saw victims every day at the courthouse come down there, their 
lives shattered because of some person committing a crime against them. 
Many of those victims recover and many do not recover, and they spend 
the last days of their lives in hopeless despair. So we started that 
caucus to promote the rights of victims.
  One such story that affected me personally, and has made its way 
through my career as a prosecutor and as a judge, was a case I 
prosecuted a long time ago. Kevin Wanstrath was his name. He was a 14-
month-old adopted baby. It was his murder, along with the murder of his 
mother and his father and his grandmother. Four outlaws had plotted to 
kill all four of them so they could collect the estate and the 
inheritance.
  I still have that picture of Kevin Wanstrath that I had on my desk as 
a prosecutor, on my desk as a judge, and on my desk here in the Rayburn 
building. I keep it with me to remind me really kind of why we are 
here: to protect those who cannot protect themselves.
  Kevin was assassinated, shot in the back of the head, sacrificed on 
the alter of greed. Fortunately, after a long duration of finding out 
who committed the crime, the four killers were brought to justice. All 
were convicted by juries in Texas. Two of them have received the death 
penalty and have been executed.
  Kevin was born the same year my son Kurt was born. It is about 
people. We are in the business here, as Members of Congress, to really 
help people, help other people in our country. Since that case changed 
my life, that is one reason why I have been so passionate, as others--
Jim Costa, for example--in protecting victims of crime. We are not 
judged by the way we treat the rich folks or important folks. We are 
judged by the way we treat innocent people: the weak, the unfortunate, 
the elderly, and the young.
  Since its inception in 2005, the Victims' Rights Caucus has taken the 
lead to protect programs that provide critical support for victim 
services throughout the Nation, including the Victims of Crime Act. It 
is called VOCA. What a great concept this was.
  President Reagan had the idea, Congress passed it, and the VOCA, 
Victims of Crime Act, does this. When criminals commit crimes, judges 
have the ability to fine those criminals, along with sending them to 
the Federal penitentiary, and that money goes into a fund that helps 
victims of crime. It is called the Victims of Crime Act, and it is a 
marvelous idea. It is not taxpayer money. Criminals are paying the rent 
on the courthouse, they are paying for the crimes that they have 
committed and putting that money into a fund.
  But every year, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Costa and I have to fight the 
bureaucrats in government to let go of that money. Right now, there is 
about $12 billion in the Victims of Crime Act fund and only about 
$800,000 of that was used this year to help victims. What happens to 
the rest of that money?
  Well, I don't understand the math, but they use that money as an 
offset for other government programs, and, therefore, they don't spend 
it on crime victims, and I think that is wrong. Enough of the offsets. 
If the money goes to victims, it ought to be given to the victims. The 
government ought to keep its hands off of it because it doesn't belong 
to the government, and it doesn't belong to the taxpayers.
  I hope in the future we will let go of that and that that money goes 
into a lockbox and it remains always for victims of crimes. Because 
those Federal judges, God bless them, they are nailing people who 
violate the law with large fines and fees, and that fund continues to 
grow every year.
  Besides the VOCA funds, we have worked on the Violence Against Women 
Act, VAWA as it is called, and the Trafficking Victims Protection 
Reauthorization Act.
  The caucus was also instrumental in the enactment of the Adam Walsh 
Child Protection and Safety Act in 2006. That bill had to do with the 
abduction of children and then those children were sexually assaulted 
throughout the United States. It protects them and makes sure that we 
keep up with those child predators who roam the streets and byways of 
our Nation. So we have reauthorized that act this year.
  We have also passed the Cruise Vessel Safety and Security Act, the 
Kate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act, the SAFER Act of 2013, 
and the Victims of Child Abuse Reauthorization Act. All this was 
bipartisan, Mr. Speaker. All of it was bipartisan.
  May I ask of the Speaker how much time I have left.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Texas has 43 minutes 
remaining.
  Mr. POE of Texas. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
  We are in the midst of a situation in the United States, and 
throughout the world, where slavery has crept back into our environment 
and into our communities, and it is the slave trade of women and 
children for sexual assault. People don't want to talk about it, but it 
is taking place. Unfortunately, my hometown of Houston used to be one 
of the hubs in the United States. What I am talking about is the buying 
and selling of people, primarily women and children, on the marketplace 
of sex slavery.

                              {time}  1745

  A lot of Members of Congress on both sides of the aisle worked on 
this very issue to try to get a grip on what is taking place in our 
country. We had 11 bills in the House that had to do with helping stop 
this scourge.
  I was glad to work with Carolyn Maloney from New York. I mean, that 
is about as bipartisan as you can get, Carolyn Maloney, a New York 
Democrat, and Ted Poe, a Texas Republican. We are separated by common 
language, but I worked with her, and that is about as bipartisan as you 
can get.
  We passed those 11 pieces of legislation. Members of Congress had 
sponsored several pieces of those. It passed the House overwhelmingly. 
It went to the Senate, and they combined those 11 pieces into two, sent 
it back. We passed it, and it became law. President Obama signed it.
  What it does, this legislation goes after the trafficker, the person 
who buys and sells women and children, and makes sure that our law 
punishes those people to the fullest extent.
  That is why we build prisons, our Federal prisons and our State 
prisons,

[[Page H10090]]

for people like that. But what it also does, it takes the victims and 
treats them like victims instead of treating them like criminals.
  Children are not prostitutes when they are forced into sex slavery. 
Children can't be prostitutes. They are victims of crime. So it rescues 
them and treats them with the dignity they deserve.
  But it also goes after the buyers, the people who buy those women and 
children on the marketplace of sex slavery. We make sure that the law 
goes after those people and punishes them to almost the extent of the 
trafficker as well.
  Mr. Speaker, I am proud of the progress we have made as a Nation to 
support victims of crime and crack down on those outlaws that run our 
streets.
  There is one piece of legislation that I hope we see passed before I 
leave Congress on January 2. Megan Rondini was a student. She was from 
Austin, Texas, and she went off to the University of Alabama. She met a 
person there at a bar, and they went to his place. He lived in a big 
mansion, and he sexually assaulted her. She jumped out the window to 
get away, and she went to the hospital.
  She wasn't treated right at the hospital. They botched the sexual 
exam. The sexual assault kit was botched.
  She went to the police department--the sheriff's department, to be 
specific--and when they found out who the alleged perpetrator was, they 
backed off and told her that they weren't going to prosecute him, file 
charges on him.
  She went to the university, and the university offered her 
counseling, but the counselor knew the people involved, the defendant's 
family, so the counselor said: I can't help you. It is a conflict of 
interest.
  But no other counselor was provided. She went into deep depression. 
She withdrew from the University of Alabama, and she went back to Texas 
and went to SMU for the next semester.
  She wasn't at SMU very long at all before she took her own life 
because the criminal justice system wasn't justice for her. It failed 
her.
  As a result, we have offered bipartisan legislation, Representative 
Jayapal and others, Representative Sewell. We have offered legislation, 
the Megan Rondini Sexual Assault Victims Protection Act, which is to 
make sure that a sexual assault forensic examiner or a sexual assault 
forensic nurse is available for people like Megan when they show up at 
a hospital, that universities make sure that they have the right 
medical exam. Otherwise, we end up with people like Megan who take 
their own life.
  That piece of legislation is pending, and I know the Ways and Means 
Committee and Energy and Commerce Committee are working on that. 
Hopefully, we can get it to the House floor next week before we recess.
  Topics like human trafficking, sexual abuse, and domestic violence 
are topics that we need to discuss to make sure that we can get a grip 
on it and stop that. Counseling, resources, and shelters are much more 
readily available to victims of crime than ever before in our history.
  Human traffickers and those caught buying human trafficking victims 
can no longer escape the long arm of the law, and that is one of the 
things I like about the long arm of the law. It can go after those 
individuals.
  Of course, our system is not perfect because it is run by people, but 
it is still the best that we have. The men and women who pledge to 
protect and serve as our first responders overwhelmingly do so with 
honor throughout our country. Those who pin the badge over their heart 
and go out there every day to protect and serve the rest of us always 
deserve our utmost recognition and respect.
  As a prosecutor and a judge, I worked with some of Houston's finest 
police, as I call them. During my time in Congress, I had the privilege 
of getting to know the Texas sheriffs along the Texas-Mexico border. 
They are a special breed of law officers.
  I have visited every county along the southern border, from El Paso 
to the mouth of the Boca Chica at the Gulf of Mexico. It is 1,254 miles 
from New Orleans to Washington, D.C. That is about the distance of the 
Texas-Mexico border.
  I have held field hearings, flown the Rio Grande with the Texas Air 
National Guard. I think I may have walked all of those 1,254 miles, 
including much of it that goes to California from El Paso.
  I have made several dozen trips down there, and I have traveled the 
Rio Grande River with our peace officers, in particular, the Texas 
Department of Public Safety in their fast boats.
  Down on the border, I have seen the good; I have seen the bad; and I 
have seen a lot of the ugly. I have met a lot of people on both sides 
of the border.
  No matter what our position is on the issue of immigration, our total 
disregard for border enforcement has cost our State and our Nation 
tremendously, from the lives lost to the communities on both sides of 
the border. It has been destroyed by the cartel violence.

  Mr. Speaker, as you know, the cartels control the southern border. 
They control the border with Mexico on the southern side. They control 
what takes place. And they control the violence.
  We cannot turn a blind eye to the real issues because it is eroding 
our national security. Border towns on both sides of the border are 
unique, and the Texas border towns have their own personalities like no 
others. For some people, they are the lyrics in country songs and 
stories of college days.
  Long before a Houston billionaire added the Cadillac Bar to his 
restaurant empire, it was an institution in Nuevo Laredo that 
generations of Texans and Mexican families enjoyed together. But now, 
Nuevo Laredo, across the river from Laredo, is a ghost town, like many 
other border towns that we share, because the drug cartels control the 
environment.
  It seems to me that we haven't done enough, and border security and 
immigration must go hand in hand. We must do both, but they are not the 
same. It is not, nor will it ever be, an either-or option. We have 
tried to do all we can in my office to cut the red tape and send more 
money and boots to the border, and tell the hard, unpopular truth about 
what is going on in our southern border.
  Obviously, our Nation needs to secure the border. We are debating 
that very issue these last 2 weeks we are in session, about whether or 
not to secure the border. Well, I would think that we should. We cannot 
afford anything less. A country without borders will cease to be a 
country at all.
  Mr. Speaker, I don't understand why we secure the borders of other 
countries but we don't secure our own. I have been to Afghanistan, and 
we are protecting their border against the bad guys coming in from 
Pakistan. We have American troops protecting the border of the Koreas 
and all over the world. We are protecting the borders of a lot of 
countries, but we don't protect our own, and I don't understand why.
  As a veteran and a son of a World War II veteran, as I mentioned, I 
think the United States has the greatest military that has ever 
existed. I have been in Afghanistan, Iraq, and other places to see our 
military. They are the best in the world, no question about it. Second 
place isn't even close. We must recognize our military's contributions, 
both during service and after our troops come back home.
  I am proud to represent southeast Texas. I think that is the most 
patriotic place on the planet. People where I come from, we love the 
military. We even have parades when the military is on Active Duty and 
the National Guard or the Reserves come back home. They march down the 
street. Can you believe that? It is still happening in parts of the 
country down in southeast Texas.
  I host a lot of veteran events. My staff, of course, does all the 
work. One of my favorite events is our annual honor-our-heroes event. 
We pick a day that nothing else is going to go on, and it is usually in 
the summer. We invite veterans and Active Duty military to come to the 
event. It is a pep rally for our military.
  We let each one of them come up to the microphone and tell us about 
their career in the military and try to do it in 60 seconds or less.
  It is a great honor for them to tell other people about what they 
did, whether it is World War II or Korea or last week when they got off 
Active Duty in Afghanistan.
  The final event that we had just a few months ago was marked by a 
surprise visitor. Vice President Pence just

[[Page H10091]]

showed up, walked into the room. Everybody was whooping and hollering 
when he showed up, showing support for our military.
  I say all of that to say that we have to continue to support the 
military, those on Active Duty and those who have served in the past.
  Some of the legislation I am proud that we have accomplished: Emanuel 
Cleaver and I worked on bipartisan legislation to establish a 
commission to build a memorial in Washington, D.C., for all the World 
War I veterans. There is no memorial for all of the World War I 
veterans. Here we are, 100 years after the war was over, and there is 
no memorial.
  We have one for World War II, as we should. We have one for Vietnam. 
We have one for Korea. But we don't have one for the Great War of World 
War I.
  We have been working on that for several years. We finally got that 
passed, and groundbreaking has taken place, and they will build it. It 
will not take another 100 years before we see it, Mr. Speaker. It will 
be done soon.
  My only regret was that my friend, and the last American doughboy, 
Frank Buckles, Jr., didn't get to see that happen. Corporal Buckles 
came up to Washington and went around the House and the Senate, talking 
about getting that memorial built. He died before the legislation 
passed. He died at the age of 110.

  He lied to get into the Army in World War I. He said he was 15. He 
was probably 14 when he got in and served in World War I. In World War 
II, he was captured by the Japanese, because he was in the Philippines 
and he spent 3 years in a prisoner-of-war camp. He was a great 
American.
  So we owe it to people like that. All of them have died and gone 
away. Get that memorial built.
  I thanked Mr. Cleaver, Congressman Cleaver--preacher, as I call him--
for his support in getting that legislation passed. We have to remember 
him, Mr. Speaker, because the greatest casualty of war is to be 
forgotten.
  I could fill hours talking about the tremendous men and women who 
serve our country, but I know that you are watching the clock, Mr. 
Speaker, and I won't do that.
  I have also spoken about the Greatest Generation as much as any other 
topic. I have lamented for those who fought in Vietnam--that is the war 
of my generation--because of the way they were treated when they came 
back home.
  Finally, America is getting to understand that we should honor those 
men and women who served and welcome them back home as well. There are 
no words that can come close to express how we should change our 
opinion of those individuals.
  Mr. Speaker, may I inquire how much time I have remaining.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Texas has 22 minutes 
remaining.
  Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I have had the privilege to serve on 
the Foreign Affairs Committee. My district stretches--or used to 
stretch--all the way to the Texas-Louisiana border, where the Speaker 
is from. Some say that is why I was on the Foreign Affairs Committee, 
because the Texas border has that other international border with 
Louisiana. Be that as it may, I am glad that I have been able to serve 
on the Foreign Affairs Committee.
  But during that service, I have been able to see our men and women in 
Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, Europe, the Philippines, and other places 
throughout the world, and I am impressed with their duty of service. As 
we know, they are all volunteers. Every one of them is a volunteer.

                              {time}  1800

  When men and women join our military now, they know that they are 
probably going to be in combat somewhere in the world, but yet they 
continue to volunteer.
  I can always spot the Texans, though. When I was in Fallujah right 
after the Marines went in and eliminated Fallujah, I saw a Texas flag 
flying on the back of a Humvee as it was speeding down one of those 
streets. Somebody had written on the side of a bombed-out building: 
``Don't mess with Texas.''
  I don't know who did that, but we do have that proud attitude of 
Texans who serve in the military.
  The enemy we fight today is not the enemy of the Greatest Generation. 
Our country is under threat from volatile, nuclear-armed rogue nations 
like we have never seen. We have leaders of foreign nations who are not 
only untrustworthy, they are outright treacherous, and they want to 
cause harm in the world.
  We have little Kim of North Korea, and we have the little man in the 
sand in Iran. These rulers pose an increasing threat to not only our 
security, but to everybody throughout the world. They are determined to 
cause trouble. They are determined to cause terror in the world.
  As the chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs' Terrorism, 
Nonproliferation, and Trade Subcommittee, it has been my goal to bring 
attention to some of the most pressing international threats to our 
country and global stability. Many of my bills, including legislation 
that targeted Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Iran's 
proxies--the North Korean regime and incitement taught to kids in Saudi 
Arabia through Saudi Arabian textbooks--have all been shared security 
interests of the United States and our besieged Israeli allies.
  I have authored lots of pieces of legislation, and I am glad to see 
that many of them have been passed and signed into law.
  I do believe in America, Mr. Speaker, and I don't apologize for it. 
It is the beacon of light for other peoples everywhere.
  I do believe that all Members of Congress on both sides want what is 
best for the country. We just disagree sometimes on how to get there. I 
am convinced of that. One of my greatest honors in being in the House 
of Representatives is to serve with people from all over the country 
who are passionate about making sure we make the right decisions on all 
types of legislation. We do have the freedom to disagree.
  People ask me what I am going to do when I retire. I don't know what 
I am going to do. I haven't decided. I just know that I am leaving 
Washington. I have often joked that D.C. stands for the Devil's city. 
But I will miss being here, Mr. Speaker. I will miss representing 
Texas.
  Since I was elected in 2004, our four kids, Kim, Kara, Kurt, and 
Kellee, were all single or just recently married. Now, in those 14 
years, I have 12 grandkids: Barrett Houston, Shaelyn, Elizabeth, 
Jackson, Brooklyn, Payton, Hallie, Olivia, Levi, Presley, Rosalyn, and 
Ivy. Of course, they all have names, Mr. Speaker, but I call them by 
their birth number, 1 through 12. I just say, ``Twelve or Three, get 
over here. Six, leave Seven alone.''


 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  December 11, 2018, on page H10091, the following appeared: Since 
I was elected in 2004, our four kids, Kim, Kara, Kurt, and Kellee, 
were all single or just recently married. Now, in those 14 years, 
I have 12 grandkids: Barret, Houston, ShayLynn, Elizabeth, 
Jackson, Brooklyn, Payton, Hailey, Olivia, Levi, Presley, Rosalyn, 
and Ivy. Of course, they all have names, Mr. Speaker, but I call 
them by their birth number, 1 through 12. I just say, ``Twelve or 
Three, get over here. Six, leave Seven alone.''
  
  The online version has been corrected to read: Since I was 
elected in 2004, our four kids, Kim, Kara, Kurt, and Kellee, were 
all single or just recently married. Now, in those 14 years, I 
have 12 grandkids: Barrett Houston, Shaelyn, Elizabeth, Jackson, 
Brooklyn, Peyton, Hallie, Olivia, Levi, Presley, Rosalyn, and Ivy. 
Of course, they all have names, Mr. Speaker, but I call them by 
their birth number, 1 through 12. I just say, ``Twelve or Three, 
get over here. Six, leave Seven alone.''


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 

  I call them by their birth numbers. You might try that, Mr. Speaker, 
when you get a little older and have grandkids.
  I am looking forward to being back in Texas where we have sweet tea. 
We have bluebonnets that bloom. And football under Friday night lights 
is the greatest. We have sunsets that are burnt orange. Sorry, Aggies, 
it is not maroon.
  For people to understand what I am saying--and people understand 
mostly what I am saying--there isn't any doubt in anyone's mind that 
Texas is the end all and be all for me, personally. I have had the time 
of my life sharing the stories of Texas on this floor.
  I have been through six hurricanes as a Member of Congress: Katrina, 
Rita, Humberto, Gustav, Ike, and Harvey.
  I will miss being around Members of Congress. It is an honor to serve 
the people of Texas in the people's House, and there are many Members 
that I could thank. I want to thank them all for working with me.
  I have told a lot of stories about where I am from, Texas, including 
my hero William Barret Travis, Sam Houston, remembering the Alamo, and 
taking you all on our fight of independence in the marshy banks of the 
San Jacinto where we had folks from Louisiana come and help us out to 
win the independence of Texas. We are saving, currently, the Battleship 
Texas, the oldest dreadnought in the world, making sure that it 
maintains its dignity in the Houston Ship Channel.
  I have spent a lot of time talking about Judge Roy Bean. It is not 
true that Judge Roy Bean was my grandfather. Some said that at the 
courthouse, but he was not.

[[Page H10092]]

  Of course, my favorite law enforcement group in the whole world is 
the Texas Rangers.
  Above all, it has been an honor to recognize servicemembers from the 
Second Congressional District who gave their lives for our country 
while I have been in Congress. In my office here and my office in 
Texas, we have the photographs, 8-by-10s, of the 40 men and women from 
my congressional district, of all races and all branches of the 
service, who have been killed in Iraq, in Afghanistan, and in other 
places in the world. I am grateful that the incoming Member of 
Congress, Congressman Crenshaw, is going to keep those 8-by-10s, all 40 
of them, on our wall here in Washington, D.C., so that we can remember 
those men and women who served and gave their lives for the rest of us.
  I have had the honor to represent people in southeast Texas from 
Beaumont to Port Arthur, Sabine Pass, Dayton, China, Liberty, Hull-
Daisetta, Baytown, Ames, Nome, Highlands, Kingwood, Humble, Porter, 
Mont Belvieu, Tarleton, Cleveland, Champions, Spring, Klein, Spring 
Branch, Memorial, parts of Houston, and where I am from, Atascocita. I 
see so many wonderful people along the way.


 =========================== NOTE =========================== 

  
  December 11, 2018, on page H10092, the following appeared: I 
have had the honor to represent people in southeast Texas from 
Beaumont to Port Arthur, Sabine Pass, Dayton, China, Liberty, De 
La Seda, Baytown, Ames, Nome, Highlands, Kingwood, Humble, Porter, 
Mont Belvieu, Tarleton, Cleveland, Champions, Spring-Klein, Spring 
Branch, Memorial, parts of Houston, and where I am from, 
Atascocita.
  
  The online version has been corrected to read: I have had the 
honor to represent people in southeast Texas from Beaumont to Port 
Arthur, Sabine Pass, Dayton, China, Liberty, Hull-Daisetta, 
Baytown, Ames, Nome, Highlands, Kingwood, Humble, Porter, Mont 
Belvieu, Tarleton, Cleveland, Champions, Spring, Klein, Spring 
Branch, Memorial, parts of Houston, and where I am from, 
Atascocita.


 ========================= END NOTE ========================= 

  I have a staff that I would put up against any staff. I have the best 
staff in Congress. I always have. It is fortunate for me, and it is 
fortunate for the folks in our congressional district. Of my four 
chiefs of staff, Heather Ramsey-Cook was my first one. She was my chief 
of staff when I was a judge. She was my chief of staff when I started 
here, and she is now my current chief of staff. Others were Janet Diaz-
Brown, who has since moved off to Seattle, Washington, with her family, 
and Gina Santucci who is now Gina Foote. My latest was Tim Tarpley, and 
now Heather Ramsey-Cook again. My chiefs of staff have been excellent, 
and I think all of us owe a lot of our success in getting things done 
to the people who work for us.
  My caseworkers in Texas are great. Viviana and Amy are both veterans: 
one from Afghanistan, one from Iraq. One of them is a wounded warrior. 
They deal with the casework. They get it. They understand veterans' 
issues. One of the major things we do as Members of Congress is 
casework for our veterans.
  But all of my staff have been excellent, and I want to thank them for 
their proud work that they have done, especially in constituent 
services.
  So I don't know what is next, Mr. Speaker. I do know that it is time 
to dance with the one that brung you and pack up my old 1998 Jeep and 
head on home. By the way, my gaudy Jeep left a mark here in Washington 
as well. Aside from being the only `98 Jeep with a lift kit and lights 
across the top--you never know when you will see deer up here, Mr. 
Speaker--there is a special oil stain on the White House front drive 
that President Bush didn't take too kindly to. It is fitting, leaving a 
little Texas oil on the driveway of the White House when you leave 
town.
  So this is where the cowboy rides away, Mr. Speaker. Also, at the 
end, there is really no better good-bye than the words of Davy Crockett 
when he left Congress, when he said, affectionately: ``You may all go 
to hell, I am going to Texas.''
  And that is just the way it is.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________