[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 181 (Thursday, November 15, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7042-S7043]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
ASBESTOS BANKRUPTCY TRUST OVERSIGHT
Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, today I wish to highlight the excellent
work being done by the Justice Department under this administration in
ensuring an accountable asbestos bankruptcy trust system.
In 1994, in response to widespread asbestos litigation in our
Nation's courts, Congress created a system of asbestos bankruptcy
trusts. The purpose of these trusts is twofold. First, they provide an
effective means for victims of asbestos exposure to obtain compensation
from the companies they worked for years earlier or whose products
caused their injuries. This helps provide some measure of justice for
those whose lives have been dramatically impacted by asbestos exposure.
At the same time, the companies, who otherwise face crippling
liability, obtain a degree of certainty as they emerge from bankruptcy
and reenter the stream of commerce.
Most importantly, these trusts are designed to ensure that all
victims, current and future, have access to compensation for their
injuries.
If the available funds are depleted unfairly through fraudulent
claims, abuse, or mismanagement, it is the future victims, or those
whose injuries have yet to manifest, who will feel the impact.
Unfortunately, the asbestos bankruptcy trust system has largely
lacked any meaningful, independent oversight to ensure that trusts are
not deceived into--or willingly engage in--paying erroneous claims to
unscrupulous lawyers. For years, I have called out this problem and the
need for more sunshine to deter potential abuse.
That is why I applaud the Justice Department's recent actions to
stand up for victims of asbestos exposure by ensuring an accountable
trust system.
In a recent letter to 20 State attorneys general who had called for
action, the Department forcefully criticized the ``problematic lack of
transparency in the operation and oversight of asbestos trusts'' and
acknowledged ``alarming evidence'' of ``fraud and mismanagement inside
trusts.''
On September 13, 2018, the Justice Department filed a statement of
interest in a case concerning a proposed asbestos bankruptcy trust in
North Carolina. The Department objected to the trust's formation,
arguing that the plans failed to include sufficient safeguards to
prevent fraud and abuse of the trust funds.
The Department further stated that the United States will object to
any plan that ``lacks critical provisions to ensure transparency and
accountability and to prevent fraudulent claims and mismanagement of
the trust funds[.]'' This includes ensuring that trusts comply with any
obligations under the Medicare Secondary Payer Statute, avoid conflicts
of interest, and prevent excessive administrative costs and attorney's
fees.
Shortly thereafter, on September 26, 2018, the Justice Department's
U.S. Trustee Program, for the first time ever, objected to the
appointment of a proposed future claimants' representative in a
separate asbestos bankruptcy case based on the candidate's apparent
conflicts of interest and close ties to lawyers representing current
claimants.
According to Principal Deputy Associate Attorney General Jesse
Panuccio, ``[t]o best protect all victims, those appointed in asbestos
cases should be held to the same conflicts prohibitions and standards
of independence that are
[[Page S7043]]
required of other fiduciaries under the Bankruptcy Code.''
I couldn't agree more.
Asbestos bankruptcy trusts are created to compensate victims, not to
line the pockets of lawyers who file claims or administer the trusts.
Fraudsters and poor management cannot be allowed to cheat victims of
asbestos-related diseases out of the assistance Congress established
for them.
So I am pleased to see the Justice Department stepping up and using
its existing authority to push back against trust plans that fail to
put the victims' interests first. I applaud its commitment to
investigate conduct related to asbestos trusts that is illegal under
Federal law.
It is time the asbestos trust system protects the interests of the
victims, as Congress intended.
To be sure, however, Congress's job isn't finished. There are
commonsense steps we can take to better ensure that the Department has
the tools and authority it needs to police against fraud and
mismanagement.
Earlier this year, I cosponsored S. 2564, the PROTECT Asbestos
Victims Act, which would codify needed accountability measures for
asbestos trust oversight. This bill, introduced by Senator Tillis,
deserves strong bipartisan support. Among other reforms, it strengthens
the U.S. Trustee's statutory authority to investigate the
administration and operation of trusts. If the U.S. Trustee believes a
false claim or demand was paid by the trust, he or she may refer the
matter to the U.S. Attorney's Office. It criminalizes a knowingly and
fraudulently false claim or representation to a trust. It better
ensures that the right people are appointed as future claims
representatives, in other words, those who understand that their duty
is to future victims, not to their trial lawyer friends.
These are commonsense reforms, and I invite all of my colleagues to
join in support.
In the meantime, I fully expect the Justice Department to keep up its
great work in protecting asbestos victims and the American taxpayer by
policing against waste, fraud, and mismanagement in the asbestos
bankruptcy trust system.
____________________