[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 130 (Wednesday, August 1, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Page S5556]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




            CALLING FOR THE RELEASE OF PASTOR ANDREW BRUNSON

  Mr. TILLIS. Mr. President, I have come back again for the past 
several weeks and for every week I have to draw attention to what I 
think is a great injustice; that is, about this man, Andrew Brunson. 
Pastor Brunson has been in prison in Turkey since October of 2016. He 
has actually lived in Turkey for more than 20 years. He is a 
Presbyterian minister who is associated with the same church as the 
Reverend Billy Graham, in Western North Carolina.
  He has been in Turkey doing missionary work and connecting with the 
Turkish people. He is not forcing the Word on anybody. He is simply 
sharing it with those who want to hear it. He has a small church in 
Izmir that only seats about 100 people. That started long after he 
started his mission.
  He was living peacefully with his wife, Noreen, until October of 
2016. That was shortly after the coup attempt--an illegal coup 
attempt--where anybody who was actually responsible for it should be in 
prison. It is not the appropriate way to change a regime in the United 
States or Turkey or in any other Western nation. After the coup 
attempt, President Erdogan of Turkey decided to implement emergency 
powers, which gives him the power to put anyone in prison. In fact, he 
put tens of thousands of people in prison--people in the military, 
people in the press, missionaries, NASA scientists--a number of people 
that I believe are illegally in prison, just like Pastor Brunson.
  When this was brought to my attention about a year and a half ago, we 
treated it like casework. We were doing everything we could to get this 
North Carolinian, this U.S. citizen, released. After attempting to go 
through the diplomatic channels and recognizing that we were not making 
progress, we decided that we had to take other action.
  This is actually a point where I would like to thank Senator Inhofe, 
who is now acting on Senator McCain's behalf as the chair of the Senate 
Armed Services Committee. With the help of a number of Senators in this 
body and with the concurrence of the House, we have provisions in the 
National Defense Authorization Act that are trying to put Turkey on 
notice--in as respectful a way as possible, as a NATO ally--that Pastor 
Brunson should be released.
  Pastor Brunson was arrested 663 days ago. Up until last week, he was 
in prison the entire time. As a matter of fact, for about 17 months, he 
was in a prison cell that was designed for 8 people that had 21 people 
in it. Then, he was moved to a prison cell that he shared with one 
other person and had no access to any outdoors--none of the standards 
you would have for our prisons for the worst of the worse. He had been 
incarcerated and had very limited contact. His wife remained in Turkey 
because she was afraid if she left, they wouldn't let her back. His 
kids haven't seen him for 2 years because they were afraid if they went 
to Turkey, the Turkish Government wouldn't let them leave.
  Through a lot of efforts of President Trump, Vice President Pence, 
Ambassador Brownback, Senator Shaheen from New Hampshire, and a number 
of other Members--as a matter of fact, 72 Members of this body signed 
on to a letter that we sent to Turkey to express our concerns--we were 
at least able to get him into house arrest. Last week, he was released 
back in Izmir but limited to staying in the apartment he shares with 
his wife, Noreen.
  That is a great step forward, but it is still an injustice. It is a 
better setting. The fact of the matter is, he is still incarcerated. He 
is incarcerated on some of the most absurd charges, and I firmly 
believe there is no first-year law student who couldn't derive a legal 
basis for saying that this person would not stay overnight in a U.S. 
jail. Yet he has been incarcerated for 663 days.
  We are working very closely with the administration to try and take 
this positive step--his placement under house arrest--and to get him 
out of the country. I made a promise to Andrew Brunson. I visited him 
twice earlier this year, once in prison to let him know that he had 
people in Congress who cared about him and were going to share his 
story and make sure we didn't forget until he was released. Then, a 
little over a month later, I went back and spent 12 hours in a Turkish 
courtroom hearing the absurd charges levied against him. I am not going 
to get into the details now, but I will tell you that the indictment 
read like a fantasy. It is one that makes me so frustrated to think 
that this man could be kept in prison for 663 days.
  I want to end my comments on a slightly more positive note. I want to 
thank the officials in Turkey who at least took the positive step to 
put him under house arrest. I spoke with him on Thursday afternoon. It 
was a very, very different experience. He had hope. He was able to 
spend time with his wife.
  I was thrilled to see that because, frankly, after my time with him 
in the prison earlier this year, I was worried about him. He had lost 
50 pounds. He was under great stress, as anybody would be if they were 
in a U.S. prison, let alone a Turkish prison. I want to thank the 
Turkish government for taking positive steps. It is one step in a 
journey that needs to get Pastor Brunson home.
  Also, I want Turkey to realize that we know they are a NATO ally. We 
know that when you join NATO, we have an article 5 commitment. What 
article 5 means is that if any aggressor attacks you on your soil, the 
members of NATO are committed to sending their sons and daughters to 
defend your freedom. We are in agreement with Turkey right now that, if 
they were to be attacked by an aggressor, we absolutely would answer 
the call and go to Turkey to protect their homeland and protect their 
people.
  All I am asking Turkey to do is, in the spirit of that agreement that 
we have had with Turkey since 1952, is to protect Andrew Brunson, to 
send Andrew Brunson home, and to get back and honor the tenets of the 
NATO alliance, the agreement we have with the family of nations in 
NATO. It starts first by respecting the individual liberties that each 
and every citizen in Turkey should have and each and every citizen in 
the United States enjoys.
  I hope this is the last week you have to hear my speech. I hope that 
next week the speech is thanking Turkey for sending Pastor Brunson 
home. Make no mistake about it. For as long as Andrew Brunson is in 
prison, and as long as other people like a NASA scientist, like a DEA 
officer, like some of the Turkish Embassy staff who are Turkish 
citizens are in prison, we will continue to be a voice for people in 
Turkey who I think are illegally imprisoned.
  Mr. President, thank you for the opportunity to speak on this today.
  To the American people, I hope when you say your prayers tonight, you 
say one for Pastor Brunson.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Lee). The Senator from Illinois.
  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, first, let me join my colleague from North 
Carolina in his request for humanitarian care and the release of Pastor 
Brunson. It is something we share on a bipartisan basis. I thank him 
for calling that to the attention of the Senate and to those who are 
following our proceedings.

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