[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 94 (Thursday, June 7, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3323-S3324]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2410. Mr. NELSON submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 2282 submitted by Mr. Inhofe (for himself and Mr. McCain) 
and intended to be proposed to the bill H.R. 5515, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2019 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title VI, add the following:

          Subtitle E--Military Lending Act and Related Matters

     SEC. 641. SHORT TITLE.

       This subtitle may be cited as the ``Military Lending 
     Improvement Act of 2018''.

[[Page S3324]]

  


     SEC. 642. EXPANSION AND IMPROVEMENT OF CONSUMER CREDIT 
                   PROTECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Extension of Applicability to Individuals Recently 
     Discharged or Released From the Armed Forces.--Paragraph (1) 
     of subsection (i) of section 987 of title 10, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(1) Covered member.--The term `covered member' means the 
     following:
       ``(A) A member of the armed forces who is--
       ``(i) on active duty under a call or order that does not 
     specify a period of 30 days or less; or
       ``(ii) on active Guard and Reserve duty.
       ``(B) An individual who was separated, discharged, or 
     released from duty described in subparagraph (A), but only 
     during the 365-day period beginning on the date of 
     separation, discharge, or release.''.
       (b) Decease in Maximum Authorized Annual Percentage Rate on 
     Credit.--
       (1) Decrease in rate.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
     amended by striking ``36 percent'' and inserting ``24 
     percent''.
       (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
     shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to 
     consumer credit extended on or after such effective date.
       (c) Prohibition on Creditor Use of Auto Tracking or Kill 
     Switches.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; or''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(8) the creditor demands, as a condition for the credit, 
     the application of--
       ``(A) a device that can locate or adjust the operations of 
     the borrower's motor vehicle by a third party; or
       ``(B) any other device or instrument that may pose a safety 
     hazard or compromise the borrower's privacy, as determined by 
     the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Federal 
     Trade Commission.''.
       (d) Extension of Coverage to Credit for Cars and Other 
     Personal Property.--
       (1) Coverage.--Subsection (i)(6) of such section is amended 
     by striking ``(A) a residential mortgage'' and all that 
     follows and inserting ``a residential mortgage.''.
       (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
     shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to 
     consumer credit extended on or after such effective date.
       (e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify the 
     regulations prescribed to carry out section 987 of title 10, 
     United States Code, to take into account the amendments made 
     by subsections (a) through (d) by not later than 180 days 
     after the date of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 643. ENHANCED PROTECTION AGAINST DEBT COLLECTOR 
                   HARASSMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

       (a) Communication in Connection With Debt Collection.--
     Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 
     U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(e) Communications Concerning Servicemember Debts.--
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
     member' has the meaning given the term in section 987(i) of 
     title 10, United States Code.
       ``(2) Prohibition.--A debt collector may not communicate, 
     in connection with the collection of any debt, with the 
     commanding officer or officer in charge of any covered 
     member, including for the purpose of acquiring location 
     information about the covered member.''.
       (b) False or Misleading Representations.--Section 807 of 
     the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692e) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(17) The false representation to any covered member, as 
     defined in section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code, 
     that failure to cooperate with a debt collection will result 
     in prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
     Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.

     SEC. 644. DATA PROTECTION STANDARDS FOR CREDIT REPORTING 
                   AGENCIES THAT USE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                   PERSONNEL DATA.

       (a) Determination on Adequacy of Data Protection 
     Standards.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
     consultation with the Federal Trade Commission, determine 
     whether or not each entity that downloads Military Lender Act 
     bulk data from the Defense Manpower Data Center uses adequate 
     safeguards to protect the downloaded data against breach or 
     other potential misuse. The Secretary shall make the 
     determination using a study of the practices of such entities 
     conducted by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection.
       (b) Termination of Access to Bulk Data.--If pursuant to 
     subsection (a), the Secretary determines that the safeguards 
     of an entity described in that subsection are not adequate as 
     described in that subsection, the Secretary shall terminate 
     the access of the entity to bulk data described in that 
     subsection by not later than 30 days after the date of the 
     determination.
       (c) Restoration of Access to Bulk Data.--If access of an 
     entity to bulk data is terminated pursuant to subsection (b), 
     the Secretary may subsequently restore access of the entity 
     to bulk data if the Secretary determines that the entity has 
     taken remedial measures to ensure that any data downloaded 
     from such bulk data is adequately protected against breach or 
     other potential misuse.
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