[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 68 (Thursday, April 26, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Page S2487]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself, Mrs. Capito, and Ms. Harris):
S. 2773. A bill to improve the management of driftnet fishing; to the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I am pleased to introduce the Driftnet
Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act. This legislation updates the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to phase out
the use of harmful drift gillnets and replace it with more sustainable
fishing gear.
Drift gillnets, which are approximately one to one and a half miles
long, are intended to catch swordfish and thresher shark. Tragically,
nearly 60 other species are accidentally caught and killed in the nets,
including dolphins, porpoises, whales, sea lions, and sea turtles.
These are known as bycatch.
While some of these species can be sold, most are wastefully thrown
back in to the ocean either dead or injured, making survival unlikely.
According to the National Marine Fisheries Service, gillnets account
for 90% of whale and porpoise species killed in West Coast Fisheries.
In the 1980s, Congress enacted legislation to end the domestic use of
driftnets approximately 1.5 miles long. Under President George H.W.
Bush, the United States entered binding international agreements
banning such nets worldwide. Driftnets are prohibited or not utilized
off the United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts or in Washington State,
Oregon, Alaska, or Hawaii. Mexico permanently banned the use of these
nets in 2017.
However, neither domestic nor international law, as currently
written, captures the drift gillnets used along the West Coast to catch
swordfish and thresher shark, despite their significant impact on
protected marine life. The California-based fishery is the last place
in the United States where these deadly driftnets are allowed.
The Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act would completely
phase out the use of drift gillnets by 2020. The bill also authorizes a
program, directed by the Department of Commerce, to assist fishermen in
transitioning from driftnets to more sustainable gear types which
studies have shown actually increase profitability.
Updated fishing gear that could replace driftnets is available and
has been successfully deployed in the Atlantic Ocean and in trials in
the Pacific Ocean as well. Deep-set buoy gear, for example, allows
fishermen to more accurately target swordfish and other marketable
species in deep, cold water. The gear alerts fishermen immediately when
they have fish on the line, so the fish can be retrieved and delivered
to market quickly, fetching a higher price.
In a 2016 poll, California voters overwhelmingly supported ending the
use of drift gillnets to catch swordfish, with 87 percent of those
surveyed in a poll commissioned by The Pew Charitable Trusts agreeing
that fishermen should use less harmful gear.
The Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act enjoys support
from a wide group of stakeholders. I ask unanimous consent that a list
of 40 supporting organizations and letters of support be included in
the record. The groups include: The Pew Charitable Trusts, Oceana, Sea
Legacy, Mission Blue, The American Sportfishing Association, The
International Game Fish Association, The California Department of Fish
and Wildlife, Coastal Conservation Association of California.
Support: Drift Gillnets Legislation
International Game Fish Association
California League of Conservation Voters
Coastal Conservation Ass'n California
American Sportfishing Ass'n
The Pew Charitable Trusts
The Humane Society of the U.S.
Mission Blue
Oceana
Turtle Island Restoration Network
Center for Biological Diversity
Earthjustice
Wild Oceans
Aquarium of the Pacific
Wild Aid
The Otter Project
The Sportfishing Conservancy
California Sportfishing League
Monterey Coastkeeper
Shark Stewards
Defenders of Wildlife
California Association for Recreational Fishing
WILDCOAST
Friends of the Earth
Save the Whales
Environment California
Laguna Nigel Billfish Club
American Cetacean Society
Pacific Environment
Oceanside Senior Anglers
Farallon Institute Heal the Bay
Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition
Ocean Conservation Society
Endangered Habitats League
Greenpeace
SeaLegacy
The Marine Mammal Center
Ocean Defenders Alliance
Orange County Society for Conservation Biology
California Department of Fish & Wildlife
The Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act will protect
valuable marine life unique to the West Coast, including several
endangered species. This bill will also help fishermen to provide
fresher, more profitable, and more sustainable seafood to American
consumers.
I thank Senators Capito and Harris for joining this important
legislation as original cosponsors and I look forward to working with
my colleagues to pass the Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction
Act.
Thank you, Mr. President. I yield the floor.
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