[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 50 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1956-S1960]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2216. Ms. COLLINS (for herself, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Graham, Mr. 
Rounds, Ms. Murkowski, Mr. Isakson, and Mr. McConnell) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill H.R. 1625, to 
amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to include 
severe forms of trafficking in persons within the definition of 
transnational organized crime for purposes of the rewards program of 
the Department of State, and for other purposes; which was ordered to 
lie on the table; as follows:

       In division H, after section 229, insert the following:

     SEC. 230. WAIVERS FOR STATE INNOVATION; COST-SHARING 
                   PAYMENTS.

       (a) Waivers for State Innovation.--
       (1) Streamlining the state application process.--Section 
     1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18052) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (a)(1)(C), by striking ``the law'' and 
     inserting ``a law or has in effect a certification''; and
       (B) in subsection (b)(2)--
       (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or certify'' 
     after ``law'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (A)--

       (I) by striking ``A law'' and inserting the following:

[[Page S1957]]

       ``(i) Laws.--A law''; and

       (II) by adding at the end the following:

       ``(ii) Certifications.--A certification described in this 
     paragraph is a document, signed by the Governor of the State, 
     that certifies that such Governor has the authority under 
     existing Federal and State law to take action under this 
     section, including implementation of the State plan under 
     subsection (a)(1)(B).''; and
       (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

       (I) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``of opt 
     out''; and
       (II) by striking ``may repeal a law'' and all that follows 
     through the period at the end and inserting the following: 
     ``may terminate the authority provided under the waiver with 
     respect to the State by--

       ``(i) repealing a law described in subparagraph (A)(i); or
       ``(ii) terminating a certification described in 
     subparagraph (A)(ii), through a certification for such 
     termination signed by the Governor of the State.''.
       (2) Giving states more funding flexibility, to establish 
     reinsurance, invisible high risk pools, insurance stability 
     funds and other programs.--
       (A) State grants under waivers.--Section 1332(a) of the 
     Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
     18052(a)) is amended--
       (i) in paragraph (3)--

       (I) in the first sentence--

       (aa) by inserting ``or would qualify for a reduced portion 
     of'' after ``would not qualify for'';
       (bb) by inserting ``, or the State would not qualify for or 
     would qualify for a reduced portion of basic health program 
     funds under section 1331,'' after ``subtitle E'';
       (cc) by inserting ``, or basic health program funds the 
     State would have received,'' after ``this title''; and
       (dd) by inserting ``or for implementing the basic health 
     program established under section 1331'' before the period;

       (II) in the second sentence, by inserting before the period 
     ``, and with respect to participation in the basic health 
     program and funds provided to such other States under section 
     1331''; and
       (III) by adding after the second sentence the following: 
     ``A State may request that all of, or any portion of, such 
     aggregate amount of such credits, reductions, or funds be 
     paid to the State as described in the first sentence.'';

       (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
     paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) Federal funding for invisible high-risk pool and 
     reinsurance programs.--
       ``(A) Allocations.--Not later than 45 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Department of Health and Human Services 
     Appropriations Act, 2018, the Secretary, in consultation with 
     the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, shall 
     specify an allocation methodology for determining the amount 
     of funds appropriated under section 230(a)(2)(B) of the 
     Department of Health and Human Services Appropriations Act, 
     2018 for a fiscal year to be allocated for each State for 
     purposes of subparagraph (B) and section 230(a)(2)(C) of the 
     Department of Health and Human Services Appropriations Act, 
     2018.
       ``(B) State grants.--From amounts appropriated under 
     section 230(a)(2)(B) of the Department of Health and Human 
     Services Appropriations Act, 2018 for a fiscal year, the 
     Secretary shall award grants to States for each of fiscal 
     years 2018 through 2021, in amounts determined in accordance 
     with the allocation methodology under subparagraph (A), for 
     the following purposes:
       ``(i) For fiscal year 2018, for administrative costs of the 
     State associated with preparing and submitting information 
     described in subsection (a)(1)(B) that includes an invisible 
     high-risk pool or reinsurance program that meets the 
     requirements of subsection (g)(2), or costs associated with 
     the establishment of such invisible high-risk pool or 
     reinsurance program.
       ``(ii) For each of fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021, for 
     the establishment or maintenance of invisible high-risk pools 
     and reinsurance programs that meet the requirements of 
     subsection (g)(2) and for which the State has received a 
     waiver under this section.
       ``(C) Budget neutrality.--Funds awarded to a State under a 
     grant awarded under subparagraph (B) shall not be taken into 
     account for purposes of determining under paragraph (1) 
     whether the State waiver is budget neutral, or determining 
     under subsection (b)(1) whether the State waiver increases 
     the Federal deficit.''.
       (B) Appropriations.--
       (i) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated, 
     and there are appropriated, to the Secretary of Health and 
     Human Services, for the purposes described in section 
     1332(a)(4)(B) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
     Act and subparagraph (C), out of any funds in the Treasury 
     not otherwise appropriated--

       (I) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; and
       (II) $10,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019, 2020, 
     and 2021.

       (ii) Available until expended.--Amounts appropriated under 
     this paragraph shall remain available until expended.
       (C) Default federal safeguard.--
       (i) In general.--For purposes of plan year 2019, in the 
     case of a State that does not, by a date specified by the 
     Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this 
     paragraph as the ``Secretary''), in consultation with the 
     National Association of Insurance Commissioners, have in 
     effect a waiver under section 1332 of the Patient Protection 
     and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18052) that includes an 
     invisible high-risk pool or reinsurance program that meets 
     the requirements of subsection (g)(2) of such section 1332, 
     the Secretary shall, from amounts appropriated under 
     subparagraph (B), use the allocation determined for the State 
     under subsection (a)(4)(B) of such section 1332 for plan year 
     2019 for the purpose described in clause (ii) for such State.
       (ii) Required use for market stabilization payments to 
     issuers.--The Secretary shall use any allocation for a State 
     made pursuant to clause (i) to provide incentives to 
     appropriate entities to enter into arrangements with the 
     State to help stabilize premiums for health insurance 
     coverage in the individual market in such State by providing 
     payments to such appropriate entities using payment 
     parameters and a methodology determined by the Secretary.
       (3) Ensuring patient access to more flexible health 
     plans.--Section 1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable 
     Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18052) is amended--
       (A) in subsection (b)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``at least as 
     affordable'' and inserting ``of comparable affordability, 
     including for low-income individuals, individuals with 
     serious health needs, and other vulnerable populations,''; 
     and
       (II) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:

       ``(D)(i) will not increase the Federal deficit over the 
     term of the waiver; and
       ``(ii) will not increase the Federal deficit over the term 
     of the 10-year budget plan submitted under subsection 
     (a)(1)(B)(ii).'';
       (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) (as amended by 
     paragraph (1)) as paragraph (3); and
       (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
       ``(2) Budgetary effect.--
       ``(A) In general.--In determining whether a State plan 
     submitted under subsection (a) meets the deficit neutrality 
     requirements of paragraph (1)(D), the Secretary may take into 
     consideration the direct budgetary effect of the provisions 
     of such plan on sources of Federal funding other than the 
     funding described in subsection (a)(3).
       ``(B) Limitation.--A determination made by the Secretary 
     under subparagraph (A)--
       ``(i) shall not be construed to affect any waiver process 
     or standards or terms and conditions in effect on the date of 
     enactment of the Department of Health and Human Services 
     Appropriations Act, 2018 under title XI, XVIII, XIX, or XXI 
     of the Social Security Act, or any other Federal law relating 
     to the provision of health care items or services; and
       ``(ii) shall be made without regard to any changes in 
     policy with respect to any waiver process or provision of 
     health care items or services described in clause (i).''; and
       (B) in subsection (a)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection 
     (b)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(3)''.
       (4) Providing expedited approval of state waivers.--Section 
     1332(d) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18052(d)) is amended--
       (A) in paragraph (1) by striking ``180'' and inserting 
     ``120''; and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Expedited determination.--
       ``(A) In general.--With respect to any application under 
     subsection (a)(1) submitted on or after the date of enactment 
     of the Department of Health and Human Services Appropriations 
     Act, 2018 or any such application submitted prior to such 
     date of enactment and under review by the Secretary on such 
     date of enactment, the Secretary shall make a determination 
     on such application, using the criteria for approval 
     otherwise applicable under this section, not later than 45 
     days after the receipt of such application, and shall allow 
     the public notice and comment at the State and Federal levels 
     described under subsection (a)(5) to occur concurrently if 
     such State application--
       ``(i) is submitted in response to an urgent situation, with 
     respect to areas in the State that the Secretary determines 
     are at risk for excessive premium increases or having no 
     health plans offered in the applicable health insurance 
     market for the current or following plan year;
       ``(ii) is for a waiver that is the same or substantially 
     similar to a waiver that the Secretary already has approved 
     for another State; or
       ``(iii) is for a waiver that includes an invisible high-
     risk pool or reinsurance program described in subparagraph 
     (A), (B), or (D) of subsection (g)(2).
       ``(B) Approval.--
       ``(i) Urgent situations.--

       ``(I) Provisional approval.--A waiver approved under the 
     expedited determination process under subparagraph (A)(i) 
     shall be in effect for a period of 3 years, unless the State 
     requests a shorter duration.
       ``(II) Full approval.--Subject to the requirements for 
     approval otherwise applicable under this section, not later 
     than 1 year before the expiration of a provisional waiver 
     period described in subclause (I) with respect to an 
     application described in subparagraph (A)(i), the Secretary 
     shall make a determination on whether to extend the approval 
     of such waiver for the full term of the waiver requested by 
     the State, for a total approval

[[Page S1958]]

     period not to exceed 6 years. The Secretary may request 
     additional information as the Secretary determines 
     appropriate to make such determination.

       ``(ii) Approval of same or similar applications.--An 
     approval of a waiver under subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be 
     subject to the terms of subsection (e).
       ``(C) Gao study.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
     enactment of the Department of Health and Human Services 
     Appropriations Act, 2018, the Comptroller General of the 
     United States shall conduct a review of all waivers approved 
     pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii) to evaluate whether such 
     waivers met the requirements of subsection (b)(1) and whether 
     the applications should have qualified for such expedited 
     process.''.
       (5) Providing certainty for state-based reforms.--Section 
     1332(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18052(e)) is amended by striking ``No waiver'' and all 
     that follows through the period at the end and inserting the 
     following: ``A waiver under this section--
       ``(1) shall be in effect for a period of 6 years unless the 
     State requests a shorter duration;
       ``(2) may be renewed, subject to the State meeting the 
     criteria for approval otherwise applicable under this 
     section, for unlimited additional 6-year periods upon 
     application by the State; and
       ``(3) may not be suspended or terminated, in whole or in 
     part, by the Secretary at any time before the date of 
     expiration of the waiver period (including any renewal period 
     under paragraph (2)), unless the Secretary determines that 
     the State materially failed to comply with the terms and 
     conditions of the waiver.''.
       (6) Guidance and regulations.--Section 1332 of the Patient 
     Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18052) is 
     amended--
       (A) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(f) Guidance and Regulations.--
       ``(1) In general.--With respect to carrying out this 
     section, the Secretary shall--
       ``(A) issue guidance, not later than 60 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Department of Health and Human Services 
     Appropriations Act, 2018, that includes initial examples of 
     model State plans that meet the requirements for approval 
     under this section; and
       ``(B) periodically review the guidance issued under 
     subparagraph (A) and when appropriate, issue additional 
     examples of model State plans that meet the requirements for 
     approval under this section, which may include--
       ``(i) State plans establishing reinsurance or invisible 
     high-risk pool arrangements for purposes of covering the cost 
     of high-risk individuals;
       ``(ii) State plans expanding insurer participation, access 
     to affordable health plans, network adequacy, and health plan 
     options over the entire applicable health insurance market in 
     the State;
       ``(iii) waivers encouraging or requiring health plans in 
     such State to deploy value-based insurance designs which 
     structure enrollee cost-sharing and other health plan design 
     elements to encourage enrollees to consume high-value 
     clinical services;
       ``(iv) State plans allowing for significant variation in 
     health plan benefit design; or
       ``(v) any other State plan as the Secretary determines 
     appropriate.
       ``(2) Rescission of previous regulations and guidance.--
     Beginning on the date of enactment of the Department of 
     Health and Human Services Appropriations Act, 2018, the 
     regulations promulgated, and the guidance issued, under this 
     section prior to the date of enactment of the Department of 
     Health and Human Services Appropriations Act, 2018 shall have 
     no force or effect.''; and
       (B) in subsection (a)(5) (as redesignated by paragraph 
     (2)(A)(ii))--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, as applicable'' 
     before the period; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Not later than 180 
     days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
     shall'' and inserting ``The Secretary may''.
       (7) Invisible high risk pools and reinsurance programs.--
     Section 1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 18052), as amended by paragraph (6), is 
     further amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(g) Invisible High Risk Pools and Reinsurance Programs.--
       ``(1) Funding.--With respect to a State that has received a 
     waiver under this section to establish an invisible high-risk 
     pool or reinsurance program described in paragraph (2), the 
     State may fund such program, in whole or in part, using one 
     or both of the following:
       ``(A) Amounts received through a grant described in 
     subsection (a)(4)(B).
       ``(B) All of, or a portion of, the payments made to the 
     State as described in subsection (a)(3), consistent with the 
     information the State provides under subsection (a)(1)(B).
       ``(2) Program design.--An invisible high-risk pool or 
     reinsurance program described in this paragraph is a program 
     that meets any of the following:
       ``(A) An invisible high-risk pool, as defined by the State, 
     under which health insurance issuers, with respect to 
     designated individuals who experience higher than average 
     health costs as determined by the State, and are enrolled in 
     health insurance coverage offered in the individual market, 
     cede risk to the pool, without affecting the premium paid by 
     the designated individuals or their terms of coverage. With 
     respect to such pool, the State, or an entity operating the 
     pool on behalf of the State, shall establish--
       ``(i) the premium amount the ceding issuer shall pay to the 
     reinsurance pool;
       ``(ii) the applicable attachment points or coinsurance 
     percentages if the ceding issuer retains any portion of the 
     risk under ceded policies; and
       ``(iii) the mechanism by which high-risk individuals are 
     designated for cession to the pool, which may include a list 
     of designated high-cost health conditions.
       ``(B) A reinsurance program, as defined by the State, that 
     assumes a portion of the risk for individuals who experience 
     higher than average health costs as determined by the State, 
     in a manner substantially similar to the reinsurance program 
     that operated in the State in accordance with section 1341.
       ``(C) A reinsurance program established by the State not 
     otherwise described in this paragraph.
       ``(D) A program based on another State's reinsurance 
     program--
       ``(i) described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), for which 
     an application has been approved under this subsection; or
       ``(ii) which was implemented prior to September 1, 2017, 
     and which the Secretary determines meets the requirements of 
     subparagraph (A).''.
       (8) Applicability.--The amendments made by this Act to 
     section 1332 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 18052)--
       (A) with respect to applications for waivers under such 
     section 1332 submitted after the date of enactment of this 
     Act and applications for such waivers submitted prior to such 
     date of enactment and under review by the Secretary on the 
     date of enactment, shall take effect on the date of enactment 
     of this Act; and
       (B) with respect to applications for waivers approved under 
     such section 1332 before the date of enactment of this Act, 
     shall not require reconsideration of whether such 
     applications meet the requirements of such section 1332, 
     except that, at the request of a State, the Secretary shall 
     recalculate the amount of funding provided under subsection 
     (a)(3) of such section.
       (9) Clarifying budget neutrality.--Section 1332(a)(1)(B) of 
     the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
     18052(a)(1)(B)) is amended--
       (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``, including, as 
     applicable, a description of the State's plan to use any 
     amounts awarded to the State under paragraph (4) to support 
     an invisible high-risk pool or reinsurance program consistent 
     with subsection (g) and such information about such program 
     as the Secretary may require'' before the semicolon; and
       (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``over both the term of 
     the proposed waiver and the term of the 10-year budget plan'' 
     after ``Government''.
       (b) Cost-sharing Payments.--
       (1) In general.--There is appropriated to the Secretary of 
     Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Secretary''), out of any funds in the Treasury not 
     otherwise obligated, such sums as may be necessary for 
     payments for cost-sharing reductions, as authorized by 
     section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) for the portion of plan year 2017 that 
     begins on October 1, 2017, and ends on December 31, 2017, and 
     for plan years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
       (2) Special rules for cost-sharing reductions.--
       (A) Basic health plan.--For plan year 2018, there is 
     appropriated to the Secretary, out of any funds in the 
     Treasury not otherwise obligated, such sums as may be 
     necessary for, with respect to States that have in effect a 
     basic health plan on January 1, 2018, the portion of 
     transfers pursuant to section 1331(d) of the Patient 
     Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051(d)) 
     attributable to the cost-sharing reductions under section 
     1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18071) that would have been provided for plan year 
     2018 with respect to eligible individuals enrolled in 
     standard health plans in such States.
       (B) Hold harmless.--
       (i) In general.--For plan year 2018, there is appropriated 
     to the Secretary, out of any funds in the Treasury not 
     otherwise obligated, such sums as may be necessary for 
     payments for cost-sharing reductions authorized by section 
     1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18071) with respect to qualified health plans 
     described in clause (ii).
       (ii) Qualified health plans described.--A qualified health 
     plan described in this clause is a qualified health plan for 
     which the Secretary determines, based on a certification and 
     appropriate documentation from the issuer of such plan and a 
     certification from the applicable State regulator, that the 
     health insurance issuer of such plan has not increased 
     premium rates for plan year 2018 on account of the issuer 
     assuming, or being instructed by applicable State regulators 
     to assume, that the issuer would receive payments under such 
     section 1402.
       (C) Clarification of obligations.--
       (i) No requirements to make payments.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, there shall be no obligation under 
     this Act or any other Act, including the Patient Protection 
     and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), to make 
     payments for cost-sharing reductions under section 1402(c)(3) 
     of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
     18071(c)(3)) or advance payments for such cost-sharing 
     reductions under section

[[Page S1959]]

     1412 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 
     U.S.C. 18082) for plan year 2018, except for such payments 
     for which amounts are appropriated under subparagraphs (A) 
     and (B). Nothing in this clause shall be construed as 
     affecting the requirements under section 1402 of the Patient 
     Protection and Affordable Care Act for issuers to reduce 
     cost-sharing.
       (ii) No obligation to reconcile payments.--Notwithstanding 
     any other provision of law, there shall be no obligation 
     under this Act or any other Act, including the Patient 
     Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), to 
     make payments on or after October 1, 2017, for the purpose of 
     reconciling any cost-sharing reduction payments by the 
     Secretary under section 1402(c)(3) of the Patient Protection 
     and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071(c)(3)) made for plan 
     year 2016 or the plan year beginning January 1, 2017, through 
     September 30, 2017.
       (D) Treatment of previous payments.--Notwithstanding any 
     other provision of law, payments made for cost-sharing 
     reductions under section 1402 of the Patient Protection and 
     Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) during the period 
     beginning on January 1, 2014, and ending on September 30, 
     2017, shall be treated in the same manner as a refund due 
     from the credit allowed under section 36B of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 for the purposes of section 1324 of 
     title 31, United States Code.
       (c) Health Benefits Coverage.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, including any other definition of ``health 
     benefits coverage'' for purposes of subsection (b) and (c) of 
     section 506, any use made of funds appropriated under 
     subsection (b) starting in plan year 2019, and subsection 
     (a)(2)(B) starting in plan year 2018, and any program, 
     activity, plan, or coverage funded or supported by such 
     funds, shall constitute ``health benefits coverage''.
       (d) Limitations.--The following shall apply:
       (1) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the 
     applicability of subsection (a), (b), or (d) of section 507.
       (2) For purposes of this section, a health insurance issuer 
     expending State, local, or private funds, shall be treated in 
     the same manner as a managed care provider described in 
     section 507(c).

     SEC. 231. ALLOWING ALL INDIVIDUALS PURCHASING HEALTH 
                   INSURANCE IN THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET THE OPTION 
                   TO PURCHASE A LOWER PREMIUM COPPER PLAN.

       (a) In General.--Section 1302(e) of the Patient Protection 
     and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(e)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1)--
       (A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph 
     (B) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting 
     the margins accordingly;
       (B) by striking ``plan year if--'' and all that follows 
     through ``the plan provides--'' and inserting ``plan year if 
     the plan provides--''; and
       (C) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (1), 
     by striking ``clause (ii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
     (B)'';
       (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
       (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
       (b) Risk Pools.--Section 1312(c)(1) of the Patient 
     Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18032(c)) is 
     amended by inserting ``and including enrollees in 
     catastrophic plans described in section 1302(e)'' after 
     ``Exchange''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1312(d)(3)(C) of the 
     Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 
     18032(d)(3)(C)) is amended by striking ``, except that in the 
     case of a catastrophic plan described in section 1302(e), a 
     qualified individual may enroll in the plan only if the 
     individual is eligible to enroll in the plan under section 
     1302(e)(2)''.
       (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections 
     (a), (b), and (c) shall apply with respect to plan years 
     beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

     SEC. 232. CONSUMER OUTREACH, EDUCATION, AND ASSISTANCE.

       (a) Open Enrollment Reports.--For plan years 2019 and 2020, 
     the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in 
     this section as the ``Secretary''), in coordination with the 
     Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor, shall 
     issue biweekly public reports during the annual open 
     enrollment period on the performance of the Federal Exchange 
     and the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) 
     Marketplace. Each such report shall include a summary, 
     including information on a State-by-State basis where 
     available, of--
       (1) the number of unique website visits;
       (2) the number of individuals who create an account;
       (3) the number of calls to the call center;
       (4) the average wait time for callers contacting the call 
     center;
       (5) the number of individuals who enroll in a qualified 
     health plan; and
       (6) the percentage of individuals who enroll in a qualified 
     health plan through each of--
       (A) the website;
       (B) the call center;
       (C) navigators;
       (D) agents and brokers;
       (E) the enrollment assistant program;
       (F) directly from issuers or web brokers; and
       (G) other means.
       (b) Open Enrollment After Action Report.--For plan years 
     2019 and 2020, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
     Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor, shall 
     publish an after action report not later than 3 months after 
     the completion of the annual open enrollment period regarding 
     the performance of the Federal Exchange and the Small 
     Business Health Options Program (SHOP) Marketplace for the 
     applicable plan year. Each such report shall include a 
     summary, including information on a State-by-State basis 
     where available, of--
       (1) the open enrollment data reported under subsection (a) 
     for the entirety of the enrollment period; and
       (2) activities related to patient navigators described in 
     section 1311(i) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(i)), including--
       (A) the performance objectives established by the Secretary 
     for such patient navigators;
       (B) the number of consumers enrolled by such a patient 
     navigator;
       (C) an assessment of how such patient navigators have met 
     established performance metrics, including a detailed list of 
     all patient navigators, funding received by patient 
     navigators, and whether established performance objectives of 
     patient navigators were met; and
       (D) with respect to the performance objectives described in 
     subparagraph (A)--
       (i) whether such objectives assess the full scope of 
     patient navigator responsibilities, including general 
     education, plan selection, and determination of eligibility 
     for tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, or other coverage;
       (ii) how the Secretary worked with patient navigators to 
     establish such objectives; and
       (iii) how the Secretary adjusted such objectives for case 
     complexity and other contextual factors.
       (c) Report on Advertising and Consumer Outreach.--Not later 
     than 3 months after the completion of the annual open 
     enrollment period for the 2019 plan year, the Secretary shall 
     issue a report on advertising and outreach to consumers for 
     the open enrollment period for the 2019 plan year. Such 
     report shall include a description of--
       (1) the division of spending on individual advertising 
     platforms, including television and radio advertisements and 
     digital media, to raise consumer awareness of open 
     enrollment;
       (2) the division of spending on individual outreach 
     platforms, including email and text messages, to raise 
     consumer awareness of open enrollment; and
       (3) whether the Secretary conducted targeted outreach to 
     specific demographic groups and geographic areas.
       (d) Outreach and Enrollment Activities.--
       (1) Open enrollment.--Of the amounts collected through the 
     user fees on participating health insurance issuers pursuant 
     to section 156.50 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations 
     (or any successor regulations), the Secretary shall obligate 
     $105,800,000 for outreach and enrollment activities for each 
     of the open enrollment periods for plan years 2019 and 2020.
       (2) Outreach and enrollment activities.--
       (A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, the term 
     ``outreach and enrollment activities'' means--
       (i) activities to educate consumers about coverage options 
     or to encourage consumers to enroll in or maintain health 
     insurance coverage (excluding allocations to the call center 
     for the Federal Exchange); and
       (ii) activities conducted by an in-person consumer 
     assistance program that does not have a conflict of interest 
     and that, among other activities, facilitates enrollment of 
     individuals through the Federal Exchange, and distributes 
     fair and impartial information concerning enrollment through 
     such Exchange and the availability of tax credits and cost-
     sharing reductions.
       (B) Connection with federal exchange.--Activities conducted 
     under this subsection shall be in connection with the 
     operation of the Federal Exchange, to provide special 
     benefits to health insurance issuers participating in the 
     Federal Exchange.
       (3) Contract authority.--The Secretary may contract with a 
     State to conduct outreach and enrollment activities for plan 
     years 2019 and 2020. Any outreach and enrollment activities 
     conducted by a State or other entity at the direction of the 
     State, in accordance with such a contract, shall be treated 
     as Federal activities to provide special benefits to 
     participating health insurance issuers consistent with OMB 
     Circular No. A-25R.
       (4) Clarifications.--
       (A) Prior funding.--Nothing in this subsection should be 
     construed as rescinding or cancelling any funds already 
     obligated on the date of enactment of this Act for outreach 
     and enrollment activities for plan year 2019.
       (B) Availability of funding.--The Secretary shall ensure 
     that outreach and enrollment activities are conducted in all 
     applicable States, including, as necessary, by providing for 
     such activities through contracts described in paragraph (3).

     SEC. 233. OFFERING HEALTH PLANS IN MORE THAN ONE STATE.

       Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
     consultation with the National Association of Insurance 
     Commissioners, shall issue regulations for the implementation 
     of health care choice compacts established under section 1333 
     of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

[[Page S1960]]

     (42 U.S.C. 18053) to allow for the offering of health plans 
     in more than one State.

     SEC. 234. CONSUMER NOTIFICATION.

       In addition to any applicable Federal requirements with 
     respect to short-term limited duration insurance, a State 
     insurance commissioner shall require the issuer of short-
     term, limited duration insurance approved for sale in the 
     State to display prominently in marketing materials, the 
     contract, and application materials provided in connection 
     with enrollment in such insurance a notice to consumers that 
     includes such information as the State insurance commissioner 
     determines sufficient to inform the individual that coverage 
     and benefits under such insurance differ from coverage and 
     benefits under qualified health plans.
                                 ______