[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 43 (Monday, March 12, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Page S1635]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2195. Mr. CASSIDY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill S. 2155, to promote economic growth, provide 
tailored regulatory relief, and enhance consumer protections, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. RESTORING MAIN STREET INVESTOR PROTECTION AND 
                   CONFIDENCE.

       (a) Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 
     Amendments.--
       (1) Appointment of trustees.--
       (A) In general.--Section 5(b)(3) of the Securities Investor 
     Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78eee(b)(3)) is amended to 
     read as follows:
       ``(3) Appointment of trustee and attorney.--
       ``(A) In general.--If the court issues a protective decree 
     under paragraph (1), such court shall forthwith appoint, as 
     trustee for the liquidation of the business of the debtor and 
     as attorney for the trustee, such persons as the court 
     determines best fit to serve as trustee and as attorney from 
     among the persons selected by the Commission pursuant to 
     subparagraph (B). The persons appointed as trustee and as 
     attorney for the trustee may be associated with the same 
     firm.
       ``(B) Commission candidates.--The Commission shall maintain 
     a list of candidates for the position of trustee and attorney 
     for the trustee for a debtor in a liquidation proceedings, 
     and shall periodically update the list, as appropriate. With 
     respect to a debtor and upon the court issuing a protective 
     decree under paragraph (1), the Commission shall forthwith 
     provide the court with such list.
       ``(C) Disinterest requirement.--No person may be appointed 
     to serve as trustee or attorney for the trustee if such 
     person is not disinterested within the meaning of paragraph 
     (6), except that for any specified purpose other than to 
     represent a trustee in conducting a liquidation proceeding, 
     the trustee may, with the approval of SIPC and the court, 
     employ an attorney who is not disinterested.
       ``(D) Qualification.--A trustee appointed under this 
     paragraph shall qualify by filing a bond in the manner 
     prescribed by section 322 of title 11, United States Code, 
     except that neither SIPC nor any employee of SIPC shall be 
     required to file a bond when appointed as trustee.
       ``(E) Prohibition on trustee serving in multiple 
     liquidations.--A trustee may not be appointed under this 
     paragraph if the trustee is currently serving as trustee for 
     the liquidation of the business of another debtor under this 
     Act.''.
       (B) Compensation for trustee and attorney.--Section 5(b)(5) 
     of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 
     78eee(b)(5)) is amended--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the 
     following: ``The court shall publicly disclose all such 
     allowances that are granted.'';
       (ii) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
       ``(C) Awarding of allowances.--Whenever an application for 
     allowances is filed pursuant to subparagraph (B), the court 
     shall determine the amount of allowances, giving due 
     consideration to the nature, extent, and value of the 
     services rendered.''; and
       (iii) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) SIPC disclosures.--SIPC shall issue quarterly public 
     reports on--
       ``(i) all payments made by SIPC to the trustee;
       ``(ii) all other costs in connection with the liquidation 
     proceeding, including legal and accounting costs; and
       ``(iii) all additional expenses incurred by SIPC, and the 
     nature of such expenses.''.
       (C) Application.--The amendments made by this paragraph 
     shall apply with respect to trustees and attorneys appointed 
     after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (2) Definition of customer status.--Section 16(2)(B) of the 
     Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 
     78lll(2)(B)) is amended--
       (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting a semicolon; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(iv) any person that had cash or securities that were 
     converted or otherwise misappropriated by the debtor (or any 
     person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common 
     control with the debtor, if such person was operating through 
     the debtor), irrespective of whether the debtor held or 
     otherwise had custody, possession, or control of such cash or 
     securities; and
       ``(v) any other person that the Commission, in its 
     discretion and without any need for court approval, deems a 
     customer of the debtor.''.
       (3) Commission authority to require sipc action.--Section 
     11(b) of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 
     U.S.C. 78ggg(b)) is amended to read as follows:
       ``(b) Commission Authority To Require SIPC Action.--In the 
     event of the refusal of SIPC to commit its funds or otherwise 
     to act for the protection of customers of any member of SIPC, 
     the Commission may require SIPC to discharge its obligations 
     under this Act without court approval.''.
       (b) Application.--Except as provided under subsection 
     (a)(1)(C), the amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply 
     with respect to a liquidation proceeding under the Securities 
     Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78aaa et seq.) 
     that--
       (1) was in progress on the date of enactment of this Act; 
     or
       (2) is initiated after the date of enactment of this Act.
                                 ______