[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 36 (Wednesday, February 28, 2018)]
[Senate]
[Page S1260]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                               GUN SAFETY

  Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, I hope we rise to the moment before us and 
get something done, over the course of the next week or two, to try to 
make this country safer. I am glad to be joining the President in a few 
hours to hear more about his thoughts on how we can put the safety of 
our kids ahead of any political considerations and try to figure out 
how to make sure that Parkland is the last.
  As I have told some of the kids from Parkland who have come into my 
office, the ripples of grief will never, ever end. Newtown, CT, is a 
place that has been fundamentally changed. When you lose that many 
young lives in a short period of time, there is no true recovery. 
Unfortunately, Parkland will find that as Charleston did, as Orlando 
did, and as so many did before them.
  We need to remember that while the country tends to pay attention to 
the epidemic of gun violence when there is a mass shooting, this is an 
epidemic that doesn't take a day off. Yesterday, it is likely that 80 
to 90 people died from gunshot wounds. The majority of those were 
suicides. That is an epidemic in and of itself. A chunk of those were 
accidental shootings, another chunk of those were gun homicides; but 
the rate of gun deaths in this country just has no parallel anywhere 
else in the world. There is not another First World nation that has the 
rate of gun violence we do. In fact, it is not even close. The rate of 
gun violence in our country is 20 times higher than the average in the 
OECD.
  We have to remember that when we try to craft a public policy 
response, it just cannot be about school shootings. One is much more 
likely to die from an accidental gunshot than in a school shooting. We 
have to be comprehensive in our approach, which is why the Fix NICS Act 
just isn't good enough.
  I am proud Senator Cornyn and I and many others in this body came 
together to put forward a piece of legislation that will improve the 
background check system. It will make sure people who shouldn't buy 
guns aren't able to buy guns, but it is a modest change. In fact, it is 
really just about making sure people who are in law enforcement and 
inside the NICS system comply with existing law. It doesn't actually 
add any new background checks, it doesn't solve the gun show loophole, 
and it doesn't solve the internet loophole. So my hope is, we can bring 
this bill before the Senate, but then we can have a debate on other 
measures that might enjoy bipartisan support that will do 10 times more 
than fix NICS to keep this country safe.
  Let's talk about expanding background checks to make sure everybody 
who is buying a gun in a commercial sale has to prove they are not a 
criminal and prove they are not seriously mentally ill. Let's talk 
about the experience that Connecticut and Indiana has had in allowing 
courts to use protective orders to take away guns from people who are 
showing evidence of doing harm to the people around them. Let's have a 
conversation about whether we think it is right for people to be able 
to walk into schools with a gun equipped with a 30-round or 100-round 
magazine.
  I don't know if any of those measures will get 60 votes, but I think 
we owe it to the American people to not limit debate, to not shut down 
debate in the U.S. Senate Chamber.
  I know it is probably a scary thing for some Republicans that votes 
are changing. Many of my Republican colleagues have acknowledged they 
might be thinking about supporting things today that they might not 
have supported before. Because minds are changing, it behooves us to 
make sure we have a full debate on the floor of the U.S. Senate.
  I am supportive of the bill that Senator Cornyn and I have worked on. 
I hope it can become the foundation of a much more comprehensive set of 
measures that we take a look at in the coming days. I think we have to 
pay attention to where the American public is on this issue. I 
understand polls shouldn't dictate all of the decisions we make here. 
We pay attention to public opinion, we respond to it more often than 
not, but it doesn't guide every single decision we make because public 
opinion changes.
  On this issue, it has been a slow and steady build, the number of 
Americans saying the U.S. Congress bears responsibility for the 
epidemic of mass slaughter in this country because we have not changed 
a single gun law, except to make them weaker, since Sandy Hook. 
Remember, the only thing this Congress has done since Sandy Hook is 
allow hundreds of thousands of seriously mentally ill people to get 
weapons. That law was passed last year by the President--nothing to 
restrict guns.
  In fact, 97 percent of Americans want us to pass universal background 
checks. Apple pie isn't as popular as background checks are in this 
country today. No other public policy we are considering gets a 97-
percent approval rating from the American public than universal 
background checks. Let's listen to that. Let's listen to them.
  I encourage Senator McConnell not to limit debate, not to constrain 
the Senate. Let's use this week and next week to have a set of measures 
we can debate and have up-or-down votes on, and let's hope, in the 
meantime, the President fleshes out what he is for and against.
  The President tweeted that he is in support of comprehensive 
background checks. Maybe later today we will find out if that is really 
true. Comprehensive background checks tend to mean the closing of the 
loopholes that exist, but hopefully the President can help lead us to a 
conclusion that is something much more than Fix NICS. As my colleague 
from Florida who has lived through the last several mass shootings in 
his State remarked, Fix NICS is simply not enough to meet this moment. 
I hope we build upon it in the coming days.
  I thank the Presiding Officer.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Texas.

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