[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 9 (Tuesday, January 16, 2018)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page E46]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




       THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND KAZAKHSTAN

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                          HON. FRANCIS ROONEY

                               of florida

                    in the house of representatives

                       Tuesday, January 16, 2018

  Mr. FRANCIS ROONEY of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to discuss 
the important and strategic relationship between the United States and 
Kazakhstan. I was in Kazakhstan in 1992 as the nation was being reborn.
  Since declaring its independence from the former Soviet Union in 
1991, Kazakhstan has reached toward the West to build strong 
relationships, particularly with the United States. They have been 
allies in the region and have become a destination for American 
business investment. The United States was the first country to 
recognize Kazakhstan's independence and our friendship has grown ever 
since.
  Kazakhstan works with us on issues like nuclear non-proliferation and 
counterterrorism. It exerts significant influence in Central Asia and 
has supported peace and stability around the world.
  In 2015, after a protracted negotiation and having made material 
concessions, Kazakhstan was admitted into the World Trade Organization 
(WTO). However, since 1994, shortly after separation from the USSR, the 
United States has granted yearly normal trade relation status to 
Kazakhstan, due to its compliance with Jackson-Vanik, which requires 
non-market economy nations to improve human rights before allowing 
trade. However, the United States has not yet granted permanent normal 
trade relation status, which requires congressional action.
  The United States has important economic interests in Kazakhstan and 
increased bilateral trade would strengthen our relationship. Therefore, 
we need congressional action to normalize trade with Kazakhstan.

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