[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 208 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Page S8170]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
2017 SERGEI MAGNITSKY SANCTIONS LIST
Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I wish to take this time to talk about two
matters of human rights, which I know the Presiding Officer has been
very much engaged with as an active member of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee. I want to share this information with our
colleagues.
This month marks the fifth anniversary of the 2012 Sergei Magnitsky
Rule of Law and Accountability Act. Today, with the publication of five
new sanctions designations, the citizens of the Russian Federation--
many of whom strive for a future governed by the rule of law--can claim
a small victory over oppression. I hope that today's news provides a
semblance of justice for the family of Sergei Magnitsky and those who
continue to fight against corruption and human rights abuses across the
country.
The Magnitsky list now includes 49 names--an important testament to
the central importance that accountability and human rights should play
in U.S. foreign policy.
I think the Members of this body are familiar with the circumstances
surrounding Sergei Magnitsky's death. He was a young lawyer in Russia
representing a company. He discovered corruption, and he did what any
lawyer should do. He reported it to the authorities. As a result, he
was arrested. He was tortured, denied medical care, and died in prison.
As a result of that, legislation was introduced. I was proud to
sponsor it with my good friend Senator McCain. It was enacted into law,
as I said, 5 years ago. It holds those who perpetrate these violations
of human rights accountable by denying them the right to visit our
country--visa applications--or to use our banking systems.
The five additions to this list include Andrei Pavlov, Yulia
Mayorova, and Alexei Sheshenya for their roles in the Magnitsky case
and Ramzan Kadyrov and Ayub Kataev for gross violations of human
rights. I appreciate the work of career officials at the Treasury and
State Departments for their work in investigating and designating these
important cases.
Andrei Pavlov is a Russian lawyer who played a central role
orchestrating the false claims used in the $230 million tax fraud that
Sergei Magnitsky uncovered. His addition to the Magnitsky list is long
overdue, as he played an essential role in the plot.
Yulia Mayorova is the former wife of Pavlov and a Russian lawyer. She
also reportedly played a role in helping to facilitate the fraud
uncovered by Sergei Magnitsky.
Alexei Sheshenia also reportedly played key roles in both the 2006
theft of the $107 million in taxes paid by RenGaz and in the 2007 theft
of the $230 million of taxes paid by Hermitage. I understand that in
both tax thefts, shell companies beneficially owned by Alexei Sheshenia
used forged backdated contracts to obtain judgments against companies
that paid a significant amount of taxes.
Ramzan Kadyrov is a renowned human rights abuser who has brutally run
the Republic of Chechnya for more than 10 years. Under his rule, human
rights offenders have been murdered, and gay men have disappeared. He
has destroyed any semblance of the rule of law in the Republic. Over
the course of his time in power, there have been credible allegations
of his directing assassinations deployed across Russia and Europe.
Human rights groups have documented many cases of torture and
extrajudicial killings by forces under his control.
Ayub Kataev is a prison warden and head of the branch of the Chechen
internal affairs ministry. Earlier this year, Chechen authorities
reportedly set up concentration camps for gay men under his control. He
certainly belongs on this list.
Since 2012, Senator McCain and I have conducted rigorous oversight to
ensure robust implementation of the Magnitsky law. In 2016, we wrote to
the State Department with certain suggestions for inclusions on the
list relevant to the death of Sergei Magnitsky. We also expressed
concerns that the allegations of torture in Chechnya against gay men
and other human rights violations in the North Caucasus should be
investigated. I am pleased they took action that was responsive to both
of our inquiries.
I want my colleagues to know that I do believe this administration
has conducted the review on the Magnitsky list the way it should have
been--keeping in close contact with Members of the Senate. I think the
result speaks to the quality of work that was done in this year's list.
America's values are our interests. As a country, we must remain
steadfastly committed to the principles embedded in the Magnitsky law--
accountability, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. The
American people expect U.S. policymakers to advance these principles in
all aspects of our diplomatic relations. I welcome today's announcement
and also expect the first publication of the ``Global Magnitsky''
sanctions designations this week.
As the Presiding Officer is well aware, we have recently passed the
``Global Magnitsky'' law that applies similar standards for human
rights violations globally. That list should be made available, we
hope, sometime this week.
____________________