[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 195 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7612-S7615]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1770. Mr. NELSON submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill H.R. 1, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal 
year 2018; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title I, add the following:

          Subtitle F--Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention

     SEC. 16001. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

       (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the 
     ``Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2017''.
       (b) Secretary.--In this subtitle, the term ``Secretary'' 
     means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's 
     delegate.

         PART I--IDENTITY THEFT AND TAX REFUND FRAUD PREVENTION

                     Subpart A--General Provisions

     SEC. 16101. GUIDELINES FOR STOLEN IDENTITY REFUND FRAUD 
                   CASES.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation 
     with the National Taxpayer Advocate, shall develop and 
     implement publicly available guidelines for management of 
     cases involving stolen identity refund fraud in a manner that 
     reduces the administrative burden on taxpayers who are 
     victims of such fraud.
       (b) Standards and Procedures To Be Considered.--The 
     guidelines described in subsection (a) may include--
       (1) standards for--
       (A) the average length of time in which a case involving 
     stolen identity refund fraud should be resolved,
       (B) the maximum length of time, on average, a taxpayer who 
     is a victim of stolen identity refund fraud and is entitled 
     to a tax refund which has been stolen should have to wait to 
     receive such refund, and
       (C) the maximum number of offices and employees within the 
     Internal Revenue Service with whom a taxpayer who is a victim 
     of stolen identity refund fraud should be required to 
     interact in order to resolve a case,
       (2) standards for opening, assigning, reassigning, or 
     closing a case involving stolen identity refund fraud, and
       (3) procedures for implementing and accomplishing the 
     standards described in paragraphs (1) and (2), and measures 
     for evaluating such procedures and determining whether such 
     standards have been successfully implemented.

     SEC. 16102. CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR MISAPPROPRIATING TAXPAYER 
                   IDENTITY IN CONNECTION WITH TAX FRAUD.

       (a) In General.--Section 7206 is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Any person'' and inserting the following:
       ``(a) In General.--Any person'', and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(b) Misappropriation of Identity.--Any person who 
     willfully misappropriates another person's taxpayer identity 
     (as defined in section 6103(b)(6)) for the purpose of making 
     any list, return, account, statement, or other document 
     submitted to the Secretary under the provisions of this title 
     shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, 
     shall be fined not more than $250,000 ($500,000 in the case 
     of a corporation) or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or 
     both, together with the costs of prosecution.''.
       (b) Identity Protection Personal Identification Number.--
     Section 6109 is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the 
     following new subsection:
       ``(e) Identity Protection Personal Identification Number.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     `identifying number' shall include an identity protection 
     personal identification number, as defined in paragraph (2).
       ``(2) Definition.--The term `identity protection personal 
     identification number' means a number assigned by the 
     Secretary to a taxpayer to help prevent the misuse of the 
     social security account number of the taxpayer on fraudulent 
     Federal income tax returns and to assist the Secretary in 
     verifying a taxpayer's identity.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply to offenses committed on or after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 16103. INCREASED PENALTY FOR IMPROPER DISCLOSURE OR USE 
                   OF INFORMATION BY PREPARERS OF RETURNS.

       (a) In General.--Section 6713 is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
     (c) and (d), respectively, and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(b) Enhanced Penalty for Improper Use or Disclosure 
     Relating to Identity Theft.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of a disclosure or use 
     described in subsection (a) that is made in connection with a 
     crime relating to the misappropriation of another person's 
     taxpayer identity (as defined in section

[[Page S7613]]

     6103(b)(6)), whether or not such crime involves any tax 
     filing, subsection (a) shall be applied--
       ``(A) by substituting `$1,000' for `$250', and
       ``(B) by substituting `$50,000' for `$10,000'.
       ``(2) Separate application of total penalty limitation.--
     The limitation on the total amount of the penalty under 
     subsection (a) shall be applied separately with respect to 
     disclosures or uses to which this subsection applies and to 
     which it does not apply.''.
       (b) Criminal Penalty.--Section 7216(a) is amended by 
     striking ``$1,000'' and inserting ``$1,000 ($100,000 in the 
     case of a disclosure or use to which section 6713(b) 
     applies)''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to disclosures or uses on or after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 16104. NOTIFICATION OF SUSPECTED IDENTITY THEFT.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 77 is amended by adding at the end 
     the following new section:

     ``SEC. 7529. NOTIFICATION OF SUSPECTED IDENTITY THEFT.

       ``If the Secretary determines that there has been or may 
     have been an unauthorized use of the identity of any 
     individual, the Secretary shall, without jeopardizing an 
     investigation relating to tax administration--
       ``(1) as soon as practicable, notify the individual of such 
     determination and provide--
       ``(A) instructions on how to file a report with law 
     enforcement regarding the unauthorized use of the identity of 
     the individual,
       ``(B) the identification of any forms necessary for the 
     individual to complete and submit to law enforcement to 
     permit access to personal information of the individual 
     during the investigation,
       ``(C) information regarding actions the individual may take 
     in order to protect the individual from harm relating to such 
     unauthorized use, and
       ``(D) an offer of identity protection measures to be 
     provided to the individual by the Internal Revenue Service, 
     such as the use of an identity protection personal 
     identification number (as defined in section 6109(e)), and
       ``(2) at the time the information described in paragraph 
     (1) is provided (or, if not available at such time, as soon 
     as practicable thereafter), issue additional notifications to 
     such individual (or such individual's designee) regarding--
       ``(A) whether an investigation has been initiated in 
     regards to such unauthorized use,
       ``(B) whether the investigation substantiated an 
     unauthorized use of the identity of the individual, and
       ``(C) whether--
       ``(i) any action has been taken against a person relating 
     to such unauthorized use, or
       ``(ii) any referral has been made for criminal prosecution 
     of such person and, to the extent such information is 
     available, whether such person has been criminally charged by 
     indictment or information.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
     77 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 7529. Notification of suspected identity theft.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to determinations made after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 16105. LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT LIAISON.

       (a) Establishment.--The Commissioner of Internal Revenue 
     shall establish within the Criminal Investigation Division of 
     the Internal Revenue Service the position of Local Law 
     Enforcement Liaison.
       (b) Duties.--The Local Law Enforcement Liaison shall serve 
     as the primary source of contact for State and local law 
     enforcement authorities with respect to tax-related identity 
     theft and other tax fraud matters, having duties that shall 
     include--
       (1) receiving information from State and local law 
     enforcement authorities,
       (2) responding to inquiries from State and local law 
     enforcement authorities,
       (3) administering authorized information-sharing 
     initiatives with State or local law enforcement authorities 
     and reviewing the performance of such initiatives,
       (4) ensuring any information provided through authorized 
     information-sharing initiatives with State or local law 
     enforcement authorities is used only for the prosecution of 
     identity theft-related crimes and not re-disclosed to third 
     parties, and
       (5) any other duties as delegated by the Commissioner of 
     Internal Revenue.

 Subpart B--Administrative Authority To Prevent Identity Theft and Tax 
                              Refund Fraud

     SEC. 16111. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE 
                   APPROPRIATIONS TO COMBAT TAX FRAUD.

       (a) In General.--For any fiscal year, in addition to any 
     other authority to transfer amounts appropriated to an 
     Internal Revenue Service account, the Commissioner of 
     Internal Revenue (referred to in this section as the 
     ``Commissioner'') may transfer not more than $10,000,000 to 
     any account of the Internal Revenue Service from amounts 
     appropriated to other Internal Revenue Service accounts. Any 
     amounts so transferred shall be used solely for the purposes 
     of preventing, detecting, and resolving potential cases of 
     tax fraud, which may include educating taxpayers about common 
     tax fraud scams and how to protect themselves from such 
     scams.
       (b) Limitation.--The Commissioner shall not transfer any 
     amounts described in subsection (a) unless the Commissioner 
     has determined that taxpayer services provided by the 
     Internal Revenue Service to the public (including telephone 
     operations, forms and publications, and similar types of 
     taxpayer assistance) will not be impaired by such transfer.

     SEC. 16112. STREAMLINED CRITICAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR 
                   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS.

       (a) Authority.--Section 9503(a) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
     ``the Secretary of the Treasury'' and all that follows 
     through ``establish'' and inserting ``the Secretary of the 
     Treasury may, during the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of the Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention Act 
     of 2017 and ending on September 30, 2022, establish'', and
       (2) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the Internal Revenue 
     Service's successful accomplishment of an important mission'' 
     and inserting ``the functionality of the information 
     technology operations of the Internal Revenue Service''.
       (b) Recruitment, Retention, Relocation Incentives, and 
     Relocation Expenses.--Section 9504 of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) by striking ``Before September 30, 2013'' and inserting 
     ``During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
     the Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2017 and 
     ending on September 30, 2022'', and
       (B) by inserting ``for employees holding positions 
     described in section 9503(a)(1)'' after ``incentives'', and
       (2) in subsection (b)--
       (A) by striking ``Before September 30, 2013'' and inserting 
     ``During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
     the Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2017 and 
     ending on September 30, 2022'',
       (B) by striking ``employees transferred or reemployed'' and 
     inserting ``employees holding positions described in section 
     9503(a)(1) who are transferred or reemployed during such 
     period'', and
       (C) by striking ``section 9502 or 9503 after June 1, 1998'' 
     and inserting ``section 9503 during such period''.
       (c) Performance Awards for Senior Executives.--Section 
     9505(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Before September 30, 2013'' and inserting 
     ``During the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
     the Identity Theft and Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2017 and 
     ending on September 30, 2022'', and
       (2) by striking ``significant functions'' and inserting 
     ``the information technology operations''.
       (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to payments made on or after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 16113. ACCESS TO THE NATIONAL DIRECTORY OF NEW HIRES FOR 
                   TAX ADMINISTRATION PURPOSES.

       (a) In General.--Paragraph (3) of section 453(i) of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 653(i)) is amended to read as 
     follows:
       ``(3) Administration of federal tax laws.--The Secretary of 
     the Treasury shall have access to the information in the 
     National Directory of New Hires solely for purposes of 
     administering the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.
       (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section 
     shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

     SEC. 16114. USE OF INFORMATION IN DO NOT PAY INITIATIVE IN 
                   PREVENTION OF IDENTITY THEFT REFUND FRAUD.

       The Secretary shall use the information available under the 
     Do Not Pay Initiative established under section 5 of the 
     Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Improvement Act of 
     2012 (31 U.S.C. 3321 note) to help prevent identity theft 
     refund fraud.

     SEC. 16115. MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR PROFESSIONAL TAX PREPARERS.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 330 of title 31, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
       ``(1) establish minimum standards regulating--
       ``(A) the practice of representatives of persons before the 
     Department of the Treasury; and
       ``(B) the practice of tax return preparers; and'', and
       (2) in paragraph (2)--
       (A) by inserting ``or tax return preparer'' after 
     ``representative'' each place it appears, and
       (B) by inserting ``or in preparing their tax returns, 
     claims for refund, or documents in connection with tax 
     returns or claims for refund'' after ``cases'' in 
     subparagraph (D).
       (b) Authority to Sanction Regulated Tax Return Preparers.--
     Subsection (b) of section 330 of title 31, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (1) by striking ``before the Department'',
       (2) by inserting ``or tax return preparer'' after 
     ``representative'' each place it appears, and
       (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``misleads or threatens'' 
     and all that follows and inserting ``misleads or threatens--
       ``(A) any person being represented or any prospective 
     person being represented; or
       ``(B) any person or prospective person whose tax return, 
     claim for refund, or document in connection with a tax return 
     or claim for refund, is being or may be prepared.''.
       (c) Tax Return Preparer Defined.--Section 330 of title 31, 
     United States Code, is

[[Page S7614]]

     amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
       ``(e) Tax Return Preparer.--For purposes of this section--
       ``(1) In general.--The term `tax return preparer' has the 
     meaning given such term under section 7701(a)(36) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       ``(2) Tax return.--The term `tax return' has the meaning 
     given to the term `return' under section 6696(e)(1) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
       ``(3) Claim for refund.--The term `claim for refund' has 
     the meaning given such term under section 6696(e)(2) of such 
     Code.''.

     SEC. 16116. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON STRENGTHENED PENALTIES AND 
                   ENFORCEMENT FOR IMPERSONATING AN IRS OFFICIAL 
                   OR AGENT.

       It is the sense of the Senate that the penalties under 
     section 912 of title 18, United States Code, for 
     impersonating an officer or employee acting under the 
     authority of the United States should be amended to increase 
     the penalties for impersonating an official or agent of the 
     Internal Revenue Service and enforced to the fullest extent 
     of the law.

                           Subpart C--Reports

     SEC. 16121. IRS REPORT ON STOLEN IDENTITY REFUND FRAUD.

       (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2018, and 
     every even-numbered calendar year thereafter through 
     September 30, 2026, the Secretary shall report to the 
     Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives 
     and the Committee on Finance of the Senate on the extent and 
     nature of stolen identity refund fraud under the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986, as based on the most recent data that 
     is available.
       (b) Contents.--The report described in subsection (a) shall 
     include--
       (1) a discussion of the detection, prevention, and 
     enforcement activities undertaken by the Internal Revenue 
     Service with respect to such fraud, including--
       (A) efforts to combat stolen identity refund fraud, 
     including an update on the victims' assistance unit (or any 
     equivalent unit),
       (B) an update on Internal Revenue Service efforts and 
     results associated with limiting multiple refunds to the same 
     financial account and physical address, with appropriate 
     exceptions, and
       (C) Internal Revenue Service efforts associated with other 
     avenues for addressing stolen identity refund fraud,
       (2) information regarding the average and maximum amounts 
     of time that elapsed before resolution of a victim's case,
       (3) an analysis of ways to accelerate information matching 
     in order to prevent stolen identity refund fraud,
       (4) an update on the implementation of the relevant 
     provisions of this Act and the amendments made by this Act, 
     and
       (5) identification of any further legislation to protect 
     taxpayer resources and information, including preventing tax 
     refund fraud related to the Internal Revenue Service's e-
     Services tools and electronic filing identification numbers.
       (c) Additional Information for the First Report.--The first 
     report required under this section shall include--
       (1) an assessment of the progress made by the Internal 
     Revenue Service on identity theft outreach and education to 
     individuals, businesses, State agencies, and other external 
     organizations, and
       (2) the results of a study on the costs and benefits 
     relating to enhancement of the taxpayer authentication 
     approach employed by the Internal Revenue Service in the 
     electronic tax return filing process.

     SEC. 16122. REPORT ON STATUS OF THE IDENTITY THEFT TAX REFUND 
                   FRAUD INFORMATION SHARING AND ANALYSIS CENTER.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary shall report to the Committee on Ways 
     and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
     on Finance of the Senate on--
       (1) whether the Identity Theft Tax Refund Fraud Information 
     Sharing and Analysis Center (referred to in this section as 
     the ``Center'') is fully operational,
       (2) if the Center is not fully operational, what steps are 
     necessary for the Center to be fully operational and an 
     estimate of when the Center will be fully operational, and
       (3) any challenges that remain for effective sharing of 
     information between the public and private sectors and 
     efforts that are being undertaken to address such challenges.

     SEC. 16123. REPORT ON IRS IMPOSTER PHONE SCAM.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General for Tax 
     Administration, in consultation with the Federal 
     Communications Commission and the Federal Trade Commission, 
     shall submit a report to Congress regarding identity theft 
     phone scams under which individuals attempt to obtain 
     personal information over the phone from taxpayers by falsely 
     claiming to be calling from or on behalf the Internal Revenue 
     Service.
       (b) Contents of Report.--Such report shall include--
       (1) a description of the nature and form of such scams,
       (2) an estimate of the number of taxpayers contacted 
     pursuant to, and the number of taxpayers who have been 
     victims of, such scams,
       (3) an estimate of the amount of wrongful payments obtained 
     from such scams, and
       (4) details of potential solutions to combat and prevent 
     such scams, including best practices from the private sector 
     and technological solutions.

       PART II--IMPROVEMENTS TO ELECTRONIC FILING OF TAX RETURNS

     SEC. 16201. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF BLOCKING ELECTRONICALLY 
                   FILED TAX RETURNS.

       Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the Secretary shall report to the Committee on Ways 
     and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee 
     on Finance of the Senate on the feasibility of implementing a 
     program under which a person who has filed an identity theft 
     affidavit with the Secretary may elect to prevent the 
     processing of any Federal tax return submitted in an 
     electronic format by anyone purporting to be such person, 
     including a recommendation on whether to implement such a 
     program.

     SEC. 16202. ENHANCEMENTS TO IRS PIN PROGRAM.

       Not later than July 1, 2019, the Secretary shall establish 
     a program to issue, upon request, an identity protection 
     personal identification number (as described in section 
     6109(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by 
     section 16102(b) of this Act)) to any individual after the 
     individual's identity has been verified to the satisfaction 
     of the Secretary.

     SEC. 16203. INCREASING ELECTRONIC FILING OF RETURNS.

       (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 6011(e)(2) is 
     amended by striking ``250'' and inserting ``the applicable 
     number of''.
       (b) Applicable Number.--Subsection (e) of section 6011 is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(5) Applicable number.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(A), 
     the applicable number is--
       ``(A) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar years before 2020, 250,
       ``(B) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar year 2020, 200,
       ``(C) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar year 2021, 150,
       ``(D) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar year 2022, 100,
       ``(E) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar year 2023, 50, and
       ``(F) in the case of returns and statements relating to 
     calendar years after 2023, 20.''.
       (c) Returns Filed by a Tax Return Preparer.--
       (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 6011(e)(3) is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall require that any 
     individual income tax return which is prepared and filed by a 
     tax return preparer be filed on magnetic media. The Secretary 
     may waive the requirement of the preceding sentence if the 
     Secretary determines, on the basis of an application by the 
     tax return preparer, that the preparer cannot meet such 
     requirement based on technological constraints (including 
     lack of access to the Internet).''.
       (2) Conforming amendment.--Paragraph (3) of section 6011(e) 
     is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and by redesignating 
     subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).
       (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to returns the due date for which (determined 
     without regard to extensions) is after December 31, 2018.

     SEC. 16204. INTERNET PLATFORM FOR FORM 1099 FILINGS.

       (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall make available an Internet website or other 
     electronic media, similar to the Business Services Online 
     Suite of Services provided by the Social Security 
     Administration, that will provide taxpayers access to 
     resources and guidance provided by the Internal Revenue 
     Service and will allow taxpayers to--
       (1) prepare and file Forms 1099,
       (2) prepare Forms 1099 for distribution to recipients other 
     than the Internal Revenue Service, and
       (3) create and maintain necessary taxpayer records.
       (b) Early Implementation for Forms 1099-MISC.--Not later 
     than January 1, 2020, the Internet website under subsection 
     (a) shall be available in a partial form that will allow 
     taxpayers to take the actions described in such subsection 
     with respect to Forms 1099-MISC required to be filed or 
     distributed by such taxpayers.

     SEC. 16205. REQUIREMENT THAT ELECTRONICALLY PREPARED PAPER 
                   RETURNS INCLUDE SCANNABLE CODE.

       (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 6011, as amended 
     by section 16203(b) of this Act, is amended by adding at the 
     end the following new paragraph:
       ``(6) Special rule for returns prepared electronically and 
     submitted on paper.--The Secretary shall require that any 
     return of tax which is prepared electronically, but is 
     printed and filed on paper, bear a code which can, when 
     scanned, convert such return to electronic format.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of section 6011(e) 
     is amended by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting 
     ``paragraphs (3) and (6)''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to returns of tax the due date for which 
     (determined without regard to extensions) is after December 
     31, 2018.

     SEC. 16206. AUTHENTICATION OF USERS OF ELECTRONIC SERVICES 
                   ACCOUNTS.

       Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act, the Secretary shall

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     verify the identity of any individual opening an e-Services 
     account with the Internal Revenue Service before such 
     individual is able to use the e-Services tools.
                                 ______