[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 195 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Page S7576]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SA 1675. Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Van Hollen,
Mr. Leahy, Mr. Markey, Ms. Baldwin, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Duckworth, Mr.
Reed, and Mr. Booker) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to
amendment SA 1618 proposed by Mr. McConnell (for Mr. Hatch (for himself
and Ms. Murkowski)) to the bill H.R. 1, to provide for reconciliation
pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget
for fiscal year 2018; which was ordered to lie on the table; as
follows:
At the appropriate place, add the following:
SEC. 1_____. FAIR SHARE TAX ON HIGH-INCOME TAXPAYERS.
(a) In General.--Subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by
this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new
part:
``PART VIII--FAIR SHARE TAX ON HIGH-INCOME TAXPAYERS
``Sec. 59B. Fair share tax.
``SEC. 59B. FAIR SHARE TAX.
``(a) General Rule.--
``(1) Phase-in of tax.--In the case of any high-income
taxpayer, there is hereby imposed for a taxable year (in
addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle) a tax
equal to the product of--
``(A) the amount determined under paragraph (2), and
``(B) a fraction (not to exceed 1)--
``(i) the numerator of which is the excess of--
``(I) the taxpayer's adjusted gross income, over
``(II) the dollar amount in effect under subsection (c)(1),
and
``(ii) the denominator of which is the dollar amount in
effect under subsection (c)(1).
``(2) Amount of tax.--The amount of tax determined under
this paragraph is an amount equal to the excess (if any) of--
``(A) the tentative fair share tax for the taxable year,
over
``(B) the excess of--
``(i) the sum of--
``(I) the regular tax liability (as defined in section
26(b)) for the taxable year, determined without regard to any
tax liability determined under this section,
``(II) the tax imposed by section 55 for the taxable year,
plus
``(III) the payroll tax for the taxable year, over
``(ii) the credits allowable under part IV of subchapter A
(other than sections 27(a), 31, and 34).
``(b) Tentative Fair Share Tax.--For purposes of this
section--
``(1) In general.--The tentative fair share tax for the
taxable year is 30 percent of the excess of--
``(A) the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer, over
``(B) the modified charitable contribution deduction for
the taxable year.
``(2) Modified charitable contribution deduction.--For
purposes of paragraph (1)--
``(A) In general.--The modified charitable contribution
deduction for any taxable year is an amount equal to the
amount which bears the same ratio to the deduction allowable
under section 170 (section 642(c) in the case of a trust or
estate) for such taxable year as--
``(i) the amount of itemized deductions allowable under the
regular tax (as defined in section 55) for such taxable year,
determined after the application of section 68, bears to
``(ii) such amount, determined before the application of
section 68.
``(B) Taxpayer must itemize.--In the case of any individual
who does not elect to itemize deductions for the taxable
year, the modified charitable contribution deduction shall be
zero.
``(c) High-Income Taxpayer.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `high-income taxpayer' means,
with respect to any taxable year, any taxpayer (other than a
corporation) with an adjusted gross income for such taxable
year in excess of $1,000,000 (50 percent of such amount in
the case of a married individual who files a separate
return).
``(2) Inflation adjustment.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of a taxable year beginning
after 2018, the $1,000,000 amount under paragraph (1) shall
be increased by an amount equal to--
``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under
section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable
year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2017'
for `calendar year 1992' in subparagraph (B) thereof.
``(B) Rounding.--If any amount as adjusted under
subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $10,000, such amount
shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $10,000.
``(d) Payroll Tax.--For purposes of this section, the
payroll tax for any taxable year is an amount equal to the
excess of--
``(1) the taxes imposed on the taxpayer under sections
1401, 1411, 3101, 3201, and 3211(a) (to the extent such tax
is attributable to the rate of tax in effect under section
3101) with respect to such taxable year or wages or
compensation received during such taxable year, over
``(2) the deduction allowable under section 164(f) for such
taxable year.
``(e) Special Rule for Estates and Trusts.--For purposes of
this section, in the case of an estate or trust, adjusted
gross income shall be computed in the manner described in
section 67(e).
``(f) Not Treated as Tax Imposed by This Chapter for
Certain Purposes.--The tax imposed under this section shall
not be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of
determining the amount of any credit under this chapter
(other than the credit allowed under section 27(a)) or for
purposes of section 55.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter
A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end the following
new item:
``Part VIII--Fair Share Tax on High-Income Taxpayers''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section
shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31,
2017.
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