[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 195 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7568-S7571]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1663. Ms. BALDWIN (for herself and Mr. Booker) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1618 proposed by Mr. 
McConnell (for Mr. Hatch (for himself and Ms. Murkowski)) to the bill 
H.R. 1, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of 
the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year

[[Page S7569]]

2018; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end, add the following:

                        TITLE III--STRONGER WAY

     SEC. 30001. TRANSITIONAL JOBS PROGRAM.

       (a) Purposes.--The purposes of the transitional jobs 
     program under this section are to--
       (1) reduce poverty and unemployment;
       (2) offer unemployed or partially employed individuals the 
     opportunity to work in a transitional job for the purpose of 
     enabling such individuals to gain, through wage-paying jobs, 
     the experience and skills needed to move into regular 
     employment; and
       (3) assist employers to create new regular employment.
       (b) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Employer of record.--The term ``employer of record'' 
     means a local government, nonprofit, or for-profit entity 
     selected under subsection (c)(3)(C)(i) to carry out the 
     responsibilities described in subsection (c)(4).
       (2) Host site employer.--The term ``host site employer'' 
     means an employer that--
       (A) provides an individual who is eligible for a 
     transitional job with the opportunity to work in a specific 
     transitional job for which the individual is qualified, as 
     determined by such employer, at a worksite that is under the 
     direct supervision of such employer; and
       (B) agrees to be responsible for--
       (i) selecting, training, and supervising the transitional 
     job worker, including providing a written job description, 
     initial training, ongoing management, and periodic 
     performance reviews;
       (ii) certifying to the employer of record, in the manner 
     prescribed by the Secretary, the number of hours that the 
     transitional job worker has worked for the host site 
     employer; and
       (iii) cooperating with the employer of record in 
     facilitating the movement of the transitional job worker into 
     regular employment.
       (3) Local area.--The term ``local area'' means a city, 
     county, or other general purpose political subdivision of a 
     State.
       (4) Regular employment.--The term ``regular employment'' 
     means regular, unsubsidized employment, as defined by the 
     Secretary.
       (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Labor.
       (6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
     States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and 
     the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
       (7) Transitional job.--The term ``transitional job'' means 
     a job offered to an eligible individual through the program 
     authorized under subsection (c) that--
       (A) provides the rate of pay described in subsection 
     (c)(4)(F); and
       (B) provides the individual with employment of--
       (i) not less than 16 hours per week; and
       (ii) not more than 40 hours per week, when combined with 
     any hours per week of work that the individual is employed 
     through any other employer (if applicable).
       (c) Transitional Jobs.--
       (1) Program authorized.--From amounts made available under 
     subsection (d), the Secretary shall establish a program, 
     through grant agreements described in paragraph (3) with 
     State and local government agencies, that provides eligible 
     unemployed or partially employed individuals with 
     opportunities to work in a transitional job for the purpose 
     of enabling such individuals to gain, through wage-paying 
     jobs, the experience and skills needed to move into regular 
     employment.
       (2) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a transitional job, an 
     individual shall--
       (A) be a resident of the United States, and a resident of 
     the State in which the individual applies for a transitional 
     job;
       (B) be not less than 18 years of age;
       (C) not be incarcerated in any Federal or State penal 
     institution, unless the individual is participating in a 
     work-release program authorized by the United States or a 
     State and the United States or the State authorizes 
     employment under this circumstance in a transitional job; and
       (D) be unemployed, or employed for less than 30 hours per 
     week, for not less than 4 consecutive weeks preceding the 
     individual's application for a transitional job.
       (3) Transitional jobs program administration.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary shall enter into agreements 
     with State and local government agencies under which--
       (i) the State and local government agencies carry out all 
     activities described in subparagraph (C); and
       (ii) the Secretary provides grants to the State and local 
     government agencies to carry out such activities.
       (B) Selection criteria.--The Secretary shall select State 
     and local government agencies for the agreements described in 
     subparagraph (A) based on--
       (i) the agencies' level of experience and commitment to 
     transitional jobs programs; and
       (ii) such other criteria as the Secretary determines 
     appropriate, which may include criteria relating to the 
     implementation by such agencies of transitional jobs program 
     models under this section.
       (C) Activities.--The activities described in this paragraph 
     are the following:
       (i) Select, on a competitive basis, and enter into a 
     contract with one or more local government, nonprofit, or 
     for-profit entities to--

       (I) administer the transitional jobs program in the State 
     or local area to be served; and
       (II) function as the employer of record described in 
     paragraph (4).

       (ii) Pay each entity selected to serve as an employer of 
     record, based upon the terms of the contract and full 
     documentation of performance, for the entity's performance of 
     its contractually defined services in administering the 
     transitional jobs program, including reimbursement of the 
     entity for appropriate wages and taxes the entity has paid, 
     as required under subparagraphs (F) and (G) of paragraph (4), 
     to or on behalf of eligible individuals who worked in 
     transitional jobs in the entity's capacity as an employer of 
     record. A State or local governmental agency may require a 
     host employer to pay a portion of the appropriate wages and 
     taxes for the individual.
       (iii) Cooperate with the Comptroller General of the United 
     States, the Congressional Budget Office, and other Federal 
     and State agencies in the performance of audits and the 
     conduct of fiscal and programmatic oversight.
       (iv) Annually submit to the Secretary, and to the Governor 
     or other chief executive officer of the State in which the 
     program is located and the State legislature, a report on the 
     State or local government agency's role and accomplishments 
     in the operation of the transitional jobs program, in a 
     format specified by the Secretary.
       (v) Conduct, or enter into arrangements with independent 
     academic or research organizations to conduct, periodic 
     evaluations of the effectiveness of the program within the 
     State or local area served in--

       (I) reducing poverty and unemployment;
       (II) enabling unemployed and underemployed individuals to 
     gain the experience and skills needed to move into regular 
     employment; and
       (III) assisting employers in creating new regular 
     employment.

       (vi) Promulgate any rules necessary for the agency's 
     operation of the transitional jobs program.
       (D) Scope of program.--
       (i) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest 
     extent practicable and subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, ensure that the agreements described in 
     subparagraph (A) make the transitional jobs program available 
     to eligible individuals in all local areas of all States.
       (ii) Individuals with significant barriers to employment.--
     Notwithstanding clause (i), a State or local government 
     agency entering into an agreement under subparagraph (A) may, 
     in carrying out the activities described in subparagraph (C), 
     choose to target the assistance to eligible individuals under 
     paragraph (2) who have significant barriers to employment.
       (iii) Use of existing systems.--A State or local government 
     agency entering into an agreement under subparagraph (A) may 
     carry out the activities described in subparagraph (C) 
     through, or in alignment with, other subsidized employment 
     and job training activities or systems available within the 
     State or local area.
       (4) Responsibilities of an employer of record.--Each local 
     government, nonprofit, or for-profit entity selected to serve 
     as an employer of record under paragraph (3)(C)(i) shall do 
     each of the following:
       (A) Determine the eligibility of individuals applying for 
     the transitional jobs program under this section.
       (B) Conduct orientation activities for individuals that the 
     employer of record has determined are eligible for the 
     transitional jobs program.
       (C) Assess the education, prior work experience, and other 
     relevant factors of each eligible individual who requests a 
     transitional job, for the purpose of assisting the individual 
     to be successful in applying for and performing well in a 
     specific transitional job.
       (D) Connect each eligible individual requesting a 
     transitional job to the one-stop delivery system established 
     under section 121(e) of the Workforce Innovation and 
     Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3151(e)), and to other resources 
     that provide assistance to job seekers.
       (E) Offer each eligible individual who desires to work in a 
     transitional job and meets the eligibility requirements under 
     subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (2) the 
     opportunity to work for a host site employer. The host site 
     employer may be--
       (i) the employer of record; or
       (ii) another organization that has entered into an 
     agreement with the employer of record, and as part of such 
     agreement, agrees to function as, and meet the 
     responsibilities of, a host site employer, for a period not 
     to exceed 30 weeks, subject to the requirements of paragraph 
     (5).
       (F) Pay each individual described in subparagraph (E), for 
     each hour of work performed for the host site employer, an 
     amount at a rate of pay that is equal to, or greater than, 
     the greater of--
       (i) the minimum wage rate applicable in the State in which 
     the applicable position is located;
       (ii) the wage rate applicable under section 6 of the Fair 
     Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206); or
       (iii) if the State or local governmental agency determines 
     appropriate, the prevailing wage rate, as determined by the

[[Page S7570]]

     State or local governmental agency, for the type of work 
     performed by the individual.
       (G) With respect to the employment of each individual 
     described in subparagraph (E)--
       (i) pay any applicable Federal taxes for employers, 
     including the employer taxes imposed under sections 3111, 
     3221, and 3301 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
       (ii) pay any other State or local government taxes that 
     employers in the relevant State or local area are required to 
     pay;
       (iii) withhold from the individual's earnings the taxes 
     imposed under sections 3101 and 3201 of the Internal Revenue 
     Code of 1986, and any other Federal, State, or local tax 
     required to be withheld for employees;
       (iv) complete and submit to the appropriate government 
     agencies, all required Federal, State, and local tax-related 
     and employment-related forms that an employer would typically 
     submit, including by ensuring that each individual provides 
     the information necessary for the completion of such forms;
       (v) provide the individual with a Form W-2 Wage and Tax 
     Statement for the calendar year;
       (vi) provide for workers' compensation coverage for the 
     individual under the applicable Federal and State workers' 
     compensation laws;
       (vii) perform, either directly or through an agreement 
     described in subparagraph (E)(ii) with a host site employer, 
     all other functions that an employer would typically perform;
       (viii) comply with any applicable requirements for 
     providing health insurance coverage, including under the 
     Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-
     148) and any amendments made by that Act; and
       (ix) provide any benefits that are otherwise required of 
     employers in the relevant State or local area.
       (H) Ensure that no transitional job would result in a 
     violation of any of the worker protections provided in 
     paragraph (6).
       (5) Duration of transitional job.--
       (A) In general.--An individual may work in a transitional 
     job for a period not to exceed 30 weeks, as long as--
       (i) the individual continues to meet the eligibility 
     requirements for a transitional job under paragraphs (A) 
     through (C) of paragraph (2);
       (ii) the individual, during the period of employment in the 
     transitional job, pursues efforts to replace hours of work in 
     the transitional job with regular employment;
       (iii) the individual has not--

       (I) obtained regular employment that consistently equals or 
     exceeds 30 hours of work per week; or
       (II) turned down any appropriate offer for such regular 
     employment, as determined by the Secretary; and

       (iv) if the individual receives and accepts an appropriate 
     offer for such regular employment, the individual does not 
     postpone the starting date for such employment beyond the 
     earliest date practicable, as determined by the Secretary, 
     even if such date occurs before the individual has reached 
     the maximum transitional job time period of 30 weeks.
       (B) Additional transitional job.--A State or local 
     government agency administering a transitional jobs program 
     under this subsection shall, subject to the availability of 
     funds, allow an individual who has completed the maximum 
     number of weeks in a transitional job an opportunity to work 
     in a different transitional job, under the same terms and 
     conditions established under this subsection, if the 
     individual--
       (i) is unable, after the end of 30 weeks of employment in a 
     transitional job, to find regular employment that 
     consistently equals or exceeds 30 hours per week;
       (ii) engages in an intensive job search, as defined by the 
     Secretary, for not less than 4 consecutive weeks following 
     the completion of a transitional job, and remains unable to 
     find regular employment; and
       (iii) meets the eligibility requirements under 
     subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (2).
       (6) Worker protections.--
       (A) Prohibition against violation of contracts.--A 
     transitional job shall not violate an existing contract for 
     services or a collective bargaining agreement, and a 
     transitional job that would violate a collective bargaining 
     agreement shall not be undertaken without the written 
     concurrence of the labor organization and employer concerned.
       (B) Other prohibitions.--An individual described in 
     paragraph (4)(E) shall not be assigned to a transitional 
     job--
       (i) when any other individual is on layoff from the same or 
     any substantially equivalent job;
       (ii) if the employer has terminated the employment of any 
     regular employee or otherwise caused an involuntary reduction 
     in its workforce with the intention of filling the vacancy so 
     created with the individual working in the transitional job; 
     or
       (iii) if the employer has caused an involuntary reduction 
     to less than full time in hours of any employee in the same 
     or a substantially equivalent job.
       (7) Evaluations.--The Secretary may reserve not more than a 
     total of 10 percent of the amounts made available under 
     subsection (d) for--
       (A) evaluations of transitional jobs program models 
     implemented with grants awarded under this section; and
       (B) other evaluations of grants and activities carried out 
     under this section.
       (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized 
     to be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may 
     be necessary.

     SEC. 30002. POVERTY REDUCTION TAX CREDITS.

       (a) Reform of Earned Income Credit.--
       (1) In general.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
     1986 is amended--
       (A) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
       ``(b) Percentages and Amounts.--For purposes of subsection 
     (a):
       ``(1) Percentages.--The credit percentage and the phaseout 
     percentage shall be determined as follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ``In the case of an eligible individual    The credit     The phaseout
                  with:                   percentage is:  percentage is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No qualifying children..................           23.15           23.15
1 qualifying child......................          70               23.85
2 qualifying children...................          75               24.50
3 or more qualifying children...........          80              29.70.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       ``(2) Amounts.--
       ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the earned 
     income amount and the phaseout amount shall be determined as 
     follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              The earned
  ``In the case of an eligible individual       income     The phaseout
                   with:                      amount is:    amount is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No qualifying children.....................       $6,612         $16,969
1 qualifying child.........................       $8,277         $15,000
2 qualifying children......................       $9,675         $15,000
3 qualifying children......................      $12,220        $15,000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

       ``(B) Joint returns.--
       ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), in 
     the case of a joint return filed by an eligible individual 
     and such individual's spouse, the phaseout amount determined 
     under subparagraph (A) shall be increased by $5,550.
       ``(ii) Taxpayers with no qualifying children.--In the case 
     of a joint return filed by an eligible individual and such 
     individual's spouse who do not have a qualifying child for 
     the taxable year, the phaseout amount in the third column of 
     the first row of the table in subparagraph (A) shall be 
     increased by $8,000.'';
       (2) in subclause (II) of subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii), by 
     striking ``attained age 25 but not attained age 65'' and 
     inserting ``attained age 21 but not attained age 67''; and
       (3) by amending subsection (j) to read as follows:
       ``(j) Inflation Adjustments.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year 
     beginning after 2018, each of the dollar amounts in 
     subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(2) (after being increased 
     under subparagraph (B) thereof) shall be increased by an 
     amount equal to--
       ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
       ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under 
     section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable 
     year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2017'

[[Page S7571]]

     for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
       ``(2) Rounding.--If any dollar amount increased under 
     paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such dollar amount 
     shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $50.''.
       (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
     2017.
       (b) Establishment of Fully Refundable Child Tax Credit.--
       (1) Credit made refundable.--
       (A) In general.--The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
     amended--
       (i) by redesignating section 24, as amended by this Act, as 
     section 36C; and
       (ii) by moving section 36C (as so redesignated) from 
     subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 to the 
     location immediately before section 37 in subpart C of part 
     IV of subchapter A of chapter 1.
       (B) Conforming amendments.--
       (i) Section 36C of such Code, as redesignated by subsection 
     (a), is amended by striking subsection (d).
       (ii) The table of sections for subpart A of part IV of 
     subchapter A of chapter 1 of subtitle A of such Code is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 24.
       (iii) The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of 
     subchapter A of chapter 1 of subtitle A of such Code is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 36B 
     the following:

``Sec. 36C. Child tax credit.''.
       (iv) Subparagraph (B) of section 45R(f)(3) of such Code is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(B) Special rule.--Any amounts paid pursuant to an 
     agreement under section 3121(l) (relating to agreements 
     entered into by American employers with respect to foreign 
     affiliates) which are equivalent to the taxes referred to in 
     subparagraph (A) shall be treated as taxes referred to in 
     such subparagraph.''.
       (v) Section 152(f)(6)(B)(ii) of such Code is amended by 
     striking ``section 24'' and inserting ``section 36C''.
       (vi) Paragraph (26) of section 501(c) of such Code is 
     amended in the flush matter at the end by striking ``section 
     24(c)'' and inserting ``section 36C(c)''.
       (vii) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended--

       (I) by striking ``24(d),''; and
       (II) by inserting ``, 36C'' after ``36B''.

       (viii) Section 6213(g)(2) of such Code is amended--

       (I) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``section 24(e)'' and 
     inserting ``section 36C(e)'';
       (II) in subparagraph (L), by striking ``24, or 32'' and 
     inserting ``32, or 36C''; and
       (III) in subparagraph (P)--

       (aa) by striking ``24(h)(2)'' and inserting ``36C(g)(2)'';
       (bb) by striking ``24'' and inserting ``36C''; and
       (cc) by striking ``(h)(2) thereof'' and inserting ``(g)(2) 
     thereof''.
       (ix) Section 6402(m) of such Code is amended by striking 
     ``24 (by reason of subsection (d) thereof) or 32'' and 
     inserting ``32 or 36C''.
       (x) Section 6695(g) of such Code is amended by striking 
     ``24, 25A(a)(1), or 32'' and inserting ``25A(a)(1), 32, or 
     36C''.
       (xi) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
     States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 36C'' after ``36B''.
       (xii) Section 36C(h) of such Code, as added by this Act, is 
     amended by striking paragraphs (6) and (7).
       (2) Modification of credit.--
       (A) Credit amount.--Subsection (a) of section 36C of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as redesignated by subsection 
     (b)(1), is amended to read as follows:
       ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a taxpayer with 
     1 or more qualifying children, there shall be allowed as a 
     credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the 
     taxable year an amount equal to 45 percent of the taxpayer's 
     earned income (within the meaning of section 32) which is 
     taken into account in computing taxable income for the 
     taxable year.''.
       (B) Limitations.--Subsection (b) of section 36C of such 
     Code, as so redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(b) Limitation.--
       ``(1) In general.--The amount of the credit determined 
     under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed an 
     amount equal to the product of $1,000 and the number of 
     qualifying children of the taxpayer for the taxable year.
       ``(2) Reduction based on modified adjusted gross income.--
       ``(A) In general.--The amount which would (but for this 
     paragraph) be allowable as a credit under this section 
     (determined after the application of paragraph (1)) shall be 
     reduced (but not below zero) by $50 for each $1,000 (or 
     fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's modified adjusted 
     gross income exceeds--
       ``(i) $110,000, in the case of a joint return,
       ``(ii) $75,000, in the case of an individual who is not 
     married, and
       ``(iii) $55,000, in the case of a married individual filing 
     a separate return.
       ``(B) Marital status; adjusted gross income.--For purposes 
     of this paragraph--
       ``(i) marital status shall be determined under section 
     7703, and
       ``(ii) the term `modified adjusted gross income' means 
     adjusted gross income increased by any amount excluded from 
     gross income under section 911, 931, or 933.''.
       (C) Adjustment for inflation.--Section 36C of such Code, as 
     so redesignated, is amended by inserting after subsection (c) 
     the following new subsection:
       ``(d) Adjustment for Inflation.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of any taxable year 
     beginning after 2018, the $1,000 amount in subsection (b)(1) 
     shall be increased by an amount equal to--
       ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
       ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under 
     section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable 
     year begins, determined by substituting `calendar year 2017' 
     for `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
       ``(2) Rounding.--If any increase determined under paragraph 
     (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall be rounded 
     to the nearest multiple of $50.''.
       (D) Conforming amendments.--Section 36C(h) of such Code, as 
     added by this Act, is amended--
       (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3),
       (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (8) as 
     paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively, and
       (iii) by striking ``(2) through (8)'' in paragraph (1) and 
     inserting ``(2), (3), and (4)'',
       (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
     2017.
                                 ______