[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 148 (Wednesday, September 13, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5680-S5681]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1025. Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself and Mr. Graham) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1003 proposed by Mr. 
McCain (for himself and Mr. Reed) to the bill H.R. 2810, to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities of the 
Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. BOTNET PREVENTION.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Botnet 
     Prevention Act of 2017''.
       (b) Shutting Down Botnets.--
       (1) Amendment.--Section 1345 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and abuse'' after 
     ``fraud'';
       (B) in subsection (a)--
       (i) in paragraph (1)--

       (I) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (II) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or'' after the 
     semicolon; and
       (III) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:

       ``(D) violating or about to violate section 1030(a)(5) of 
     this title where such conduct has caused or would cause 
     damage (as defined in section 1030) without authorization to 
     100 or more protected computers (as defined in section 1030) 
     during any 1-year period, including by--
       ``(i) impairing the availability or integrity of the 
     protected computers without authorization; or
       ``(ii) installing or maintaining control over malicious 
     software on the protected computers that, without 
     authorization, has caused or would cause damage to the 
     protected computers;''; and
       (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, a violation 
     described in subsection (a)(1)(D),'' before ``or a Federal''; 
     and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(c) A restraining order, prohibition, or other action 
     described in subsection (b), if issued in circumstances 
     described in subsection (a)(1)(D), may, upon application of 
     the Attorney General--
       ``(1) specify that no cause of action shall lie in any 
     court against a person for complying with the restraining 
     order, prohibition, or other action; and
       ``(2) provide that the United States shall pay to such 
     person a fee for reimbursement for such costs as are 
     reasonably necessary and which have been directly incurred in 
     complying with the restraining order, prohibition, or other 
     action.''.
       (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 1345 and 
     inserting the following:

``1345. Injunctions against fraud and abuse.''.
       (c) Aggravated Damage to a Critical Infrastructure 
     Computer.--
       (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by inserting after section 1030 the 
     following:

     ``Sec. 1030A. Aggravated damage to a critical infrastructure 
       computer

       ``(a) Offense.--It shall be unlawful, during and in 
     relation to a felony violation of section 1030, to knowingly 
     cause or attempt to cause damage to a critical infrastructure 
     computer, if such damage results in (or, in the case of an 
     attempted offense, would, if completed, have resulted in) the 
     substantial impairment--
       ``(1) of the operation of the critical infrastructure 
     computer; or
       ``(2) of the critical infrastructure associated with such 
     computer.
       ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) 
     shall, in addition to the term of punishment provided for the 
     felony violation of section 1030, be fined under this title, 
     imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
       ``(c) Consecutive Sentence.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law--
       ``(1) a court shall not place any person convicted of a 
     violation of this section on probation;
       ``(2) except as provided in paragraph (4), no term of 
     imprisonment imposed on a person under this section shall run 
     concurrently with any term of imprisonment imposed on the 
     person under any other provision of law, including any term 
     of imprisonment imposed for the felony violation of section 
     1030;
       ``(3) in determining any term of imprisonment to be imposed 
     for the felony violation of section 1030, a court shall not 
     in any way reduce the term to be imposed for such violation 
     to compensate for, or otherwise take into account, any 
     separate term of imprisonment imposed or to be imposed for a 
     violation of this section; and
       ``(4) a term of imprisonment imposed on a person for a 
     violation of this section may, in the discretion of the 
     court, run concurrently, in whole or in part, only with 
     another term of imprisonment that is imposed by the court at 
     the same time on that person for an additional violation of 
     this section, if such discretion shall be exercised in 
     accordance with any applicable guidelines and policy 
     statements issued by the United States Sentencing Commission 
     pursuant to section 994 of title 28.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section
       ``(1) the terms `computer' and `damage' have the meanings 
     given the terms in section 1030; and
       ``(2) the term `critical infrastructure' means systems and 
     assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United 
     States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and 
     assets would have catastrophic regional or national effects 
     on public health or safety, economic security, or national 
     security.''.
       (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections for chapter 
     47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1030 the following:

``1030A. Aggravated damage to a critical infrastructure computer.''.
       (d) Stopping Trafficking in Botnets.--Section 1030 of title 
     18, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (7), by adding ``or'' at the end; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
       ``(8) intentionally traffics in the means of access to a 
     protected computer, if--
       ``(A) the trafficker knows or has reason to know the 
     protected computer has been damaged in a manner prohibited by 
     this section; and
       ``(B) the promise or agreement to pay for the means of 
     access is made by, or on behalf of, a person the trafficker 
     knows or has reason to know intends to use the means of 
     access to--
       ``(i) damage a protected computer in a manner prohibited by 
     this section; or
       ``(ii) violate section 1037 or 1343;'';
       (2) in subsection (c)(3)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(a)(4) or (a)(7)'' 
     and inserting ``(a)(4), (a)(7), or (a)(8)''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(a)(4), or (a)(7)'' 
     and inserting ``(a)(4), (a)(7), or (a)(8)'';
       (3) in subsection (e)--
       (A) in paragraph (11), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and

[[Page S5681]]

       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(13) the term `traffic', except as provided in subsection 
     (a)(6), means transfer, or otherwise dispose of, to another 
     as consideration for the receipt of, or as consideration for 
     a promise or agreement to pay, anything of pecuniary 
     value.''; and
       (4) in subsection (g), in the first sentence, by inserting 
     ``, except for a violation of subsection (a)(8),'' after ``of 
     this section''.
                                 ______