[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 148 (Wednesday, September 13, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Page S5678]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1019. Ms. HARRIS submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
her to the bill H.R. 2810, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2018 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. PILOT PROGRAM ON INTEGRATING INTO THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   DEFENSE WORKFORCE INDIVIDUALS WITH 
                   CYBERSECURITY SKILLS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE 
                   WHOSE SERVICES ARE SUPPORTED BY PRIVATE 
                   PERSONS.

       (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than June 1, 2019, 
     the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying out a pilot 
     program to assess the feasibility and advisability of 
     integrating into the workforce of the Department of Defense 
     individuals who have skills relating to cybersecurity and 
     whose services are supported, in whole or in part, by private 
     persons, such as businesses and research institutions.
       (b) Duration.--
       (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary shall carry out the pilot program during the period 
     beginning on the date of the commencement of the pilot 
     program and ending on June 1, 2024.
       (2) Extension.--At the end of the period set forth in 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary may, as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate, extend the period of the pilot program for such 
     period as the Secretary considers appropriate, except that 
     such extension shall be less than two years.
       (c) Location.--
       (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
     program at one or more facilities of the Federal Government 
     or a nonprofit organization. Such facilities shall be 
     selected by the Secretary to maximize the number of 
     individuals participating in the pilot program consistent 
     with subsection (d).
       (2) Workspaces for handling classified material.--The 
     Secretary shall ensure that such facilities include, as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate, workspaces for handling 
     classified material.
       (d) Application and Selection.--
       (1) Application by supporting persons.--A private person 
     seeking to support an individual participating in the pilot 
     program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor 
     at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
     as the Secretary may require.
       (2) Selection of supporting persons.--The Secretary shall 
     establish a competitive process for the selection of private 
     persons who will support individuals participating in the 
     pilot program.
       (3) Selection of individual participants.--A private person 
     selected under paragraph (2) may recommend to the Secretary 
     an individual to participate in the pilot program. The 
     Secretary shall select such individual to participate in the 
     pilot program unless the Secretary determines that there is 
     good cause not to permit such individual to participate in 
     the pilot program.
       (4) Priorities.--In selecting supporting private persons 
     for the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to 
     private persons who will maximize the number of individual 
     participants who have not previously served as an employee or 
     contractor of the Federal Government and who possess 
     significant technical expertise relating to cybersecurity and 
     the defense of information systems. In selecting supporting 
     private persons for the pilot program, the Secretary shall 
     also give priority to private persons who will facilitate 
     knowledge and skills transfer and exchange of culture between 
     the private sector and the Federal Government cybersecurity 
     workforce.
       (5) Maximum number of participants.--No more than 250 
     individuals may concurrently participate in the pilot 
     program.
       (e) Federal Collaboration.--The Secretary shall detail 
     employees of the Department to the facilities selected under 
     subsection (c) to maximize productivity, collaboration, 
     knowledge and skills transfer, and exchange of culture.
       (f) Appointments.--
       (1) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
     Secretary shall use the authorities under--
       (A) section 1599g of title 10, United States Code;
       (B) section 3702 of title 5, United States Code, 
     notwithstanding the time limitations provided in that 
     section;
       (C) section 1110 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 3702 note), 
     notwithstanding the limitations in subsections (d), (h), and 
     (g)(1) of such section; and
       (D) subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States 
     Code, except that, for purposes of the pilot program, the 
     term ``other organization'', as used in such subchapter, 
     shall be deemed to include a for-profit organization.
       (2) Compensation and ethics.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed as a modification of the compensation provisions 
     or ethics requirements associated with the appointment 
     authorities in paragraph (1).
       (3) Expenses.--The Secretary may pay for travel and other 
     work-related expenses associated with individuals 
     participating in the pilot program. A private person 
     supporting an individual participating in the pilot program 
     may pay for a background investigation associated with the 
     individual's participation in the pilot program.
       (4) Agreements.--The Secretary shall enter into an 
     agreement with each individual participating in the pilot 
     program and each private person supporting an individual 
     participating in the pilot program. Each such agreement shall 
     cover matters relating to confidentiality, intellectual 
     property rights, and such other matters as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (g) Detailing of Participants.--With the consent of an 
     individual participating in the pilot program, the Secretary 
     may, under the pilot program, detail the individual to 
     another Federal department or agency.
       (h) Security Clearances.--The Secretary may establish an 
     expedited process for providing appropriate security 
     clearances to individuals who participate in the pilot 
     program, consistent with counterintelligence best practices.
       (i) Avoidance of Duplication.--In carrying out the pilot 
     program, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the 
     Defense Digital Service, the Defense Innovation Unit 
     Experimental, and such other elements of the United States 
     Government as the Secretary considers appropriate to minimize 
     duplication of effort and facilities.
       (j) Reports.--
       (1) Preliminary report.--Not later than June 1, 2022, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a preliminary report describing the results of the 
     pilot program, recommending how the pilot program could be 
     improved, and providing a recommendation on whether the pilot 
     program should be made permanent.
       (2) Final report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
     committees a final report describing the results of the pilot 
     program, recommending how the pilot program could be 
     improved, and providing a recommendation on whether the pilot 
     program should be made permanent.
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