[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 127 (Thursday, July 27, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4597-S4598]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 713. Mr. PORTMAN (for himself and Mr. Murphy) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill H.R. 2810, to 
authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; which 
was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Section 1042 is amended to read as follows:

     SEC. 1042. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTEGRATION OF INFORMATION 
                   OPERATIONS AND CYBER-ENABLED INFORMATION 
                   OPERATIONS.

       (a) Integration of Department of Defense Information 
     Operations and Cyber-enabled Information Operations.--
       (1) Establishment of cross-functional task force.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
     cross-functional task force consistent with section 911(c)(1) 
     of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
     2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) to integrate 
     across the organizations of the Department of Defense 
     responsible for information operations, military deception, 
     public affairs, electronic warfare, and cyber operations to 
     produce integrated strategy, planning, and budgeting to 
     counter, deter, and conduct strategic information operations 
     and cyber-enabled information operations.
       (B) Duties.--The task force shall carry out the following:
       (i) Development of a strategic framework for the conduct by 
     the Department of Defense of information operations, 
     including cyber-enabled information operations, coordinated 
     across all relevant Department of Defense entities, including 
     both near-term and long-term guidance for the conduct of such 
     coordinated operations.
       (ii) Development and dissemination of a common operating 
     paradigm across the organizations specified in subparagraph 
     (A) of the influence, deception, and propaganda activities of 
     key malign actors, including in cyberspace.
       (iii) Development of guidance for, and promotion of, the 
     liaison capability of the Department to interact with the 
     private sector, including social media, on matters related to 
     the influence activities of malign actors.
       (iv) Serve as the primary Department of Defense liaison 
     with the Global Engagement Center and other relevant Federal 
     entities in carrying out the purpose set forth in section 
     1287(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
       (2) Head of cross-functional task force.--
       (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint as 
     the head of the task force such individual as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate from among individuals serving

[[Page S4598]]

     in the Department as an Under Secretary of Defense or in such 
     other position within the Department of lesser order of 
     precedence.
       (B) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the head of 
     the task force are as follows:
       (i) Oversight of strategic policy and guidance.
       (ii) Overall resource allocation for the integration of 
     information operations and cyber operations of the 
     Department.
       (iii) Ensuring the task force faithfully pursues the 
     purpose set forth in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and 
     carries out its duties as set forth in subparagraph (B) of 
     such paragraph.
       (iv) Carrying out such activities as are required of the 
     head of the task force under subsections (b) and (c).
       (v) Coordination with the head of the Global Engagement 
     Center in support of the execution of the purpose set forth 
     in section 1287(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
     Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 
     note).
       (b) Requirements and Plans for Information Operations.--
       (1) Combatant command planning and regional strategy.--(A) 
     The Secretary shall require each commander of a combatant 
     command to develop, in coordination with the relevant 
     regional Assistant Secretary of State or Assistant 
     Secretaries of State and with the assistance of the 
     Coordinator of the Global Engagement Center and the head of 
     the task force appointed under subsection (a)(2)(A), a 
     regional information strategy and interagency coordination 
     plan for carrying out the strategy, where applicable.
       (B) The Secretary shall require each commander of a 
     combatant command to develop such requirements and specific 
     plans as may be necessary for the conduct of information 
     operations in support of the strategy required in 
     subparagraph (A), including plans for deterring information 
     operations, particularly in the cyber domain, by malign 
     actors against the United States, allies of the United 
     States, and interests of the United States.
       (2) Implementation plan for department of defense strategy 
     for operations in the information environment.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the head of the task force shall--
       (i) review the Department of Defense Strategy for 
     Operations in the Information Environment, dated June 2016; 
     and
       (ii) submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
     for implementation of such strategy.
       (B) Elements.--The implementation plan shall include, at a 
     minimum, the following:
       (i) An accounting of the efforts undertaken in support of 
     the strategy described in subparagraph (A)(i) since it was 
     issued in June 2016.
       (ii) A description of any updates or changes to such 
     strategy that have been made since it was first issued, as 
     well as any expected updates or changes in light of the 
     establishment of the task force.
       (iii) A description of the role of the Department as part 
     of a broader whole-of-government strategy for strategic 
     communications, including assumptions about the roles and 
     contributions of other Government departments and agencies to 
     such a strategy.
       (iv) Defined actions, performance metrics, and projected 
     timelines to achieve the following specified tasks:

       (I) Train, educate, and prepare commanders and their 
     staffs, and the Joint Force as a whole, to lead, manage, and 
     conduct operations in the information environment.
       (II) Train, educate, and prepare information operations 
     professionals and practitioners to enable effective 
     operations in the information environment.
       (III) Manage information operations professionals, 
     practitioners, and organizations to meet emerging operational 
     needs.
       (IV) Establish a baseline assessment of current ability of 
     the Department to conduct operations in the information 
     environment, including an identification of the types of 
     units and organizations currently responsible for building 
     and employing information-related capabilities and an 
     assignment of appropriate roles and missions for each type of 
     unit or organization.
       (V) Develop the ability of the Department and operating 
     forces to engage, assess, characterize, forecast, and 
     visualize the information environment.
       (VI) Develop and maintain the proper capabilities and 
     capacity to operate effectively in the information 
     environment in coordination with implementation of related 
     cyber and other strategies.
       (VII) Develop and maintain the capability to assess 
     accurately the effect of operations in the information 
     environment.
       (VIII) Adopt, adapt, and develop new science and technology 
     for the Department to operate effectively in the information 
     environment.
       (IX) Develop and adapt information environment-related 
     concepts, policies, and guidance.
       (X) Ensure doctrine relevant to operations in the 
     information environment remains current and responsive based 
     on lessons learned and best practices.
       (XI) Develop, update, and de-conflict authorities and 
     permissions, as appropriate, to enable effective operations 
     in the information environment.
       (XII) Establish and maintain partnerships among Department 
     and interagency partners, including the Global Engagement 
     Center, to enable more effective whole-of-government 
     operations in the information environment.
       (XIII) Establish and maintain appropriate interaction with 
     entities that are not part of the Federal Government, 
     including entities in industry, entities in academia, 
     federally funded research and development centers, and other 
     organizations, to enable operations in the information 
     environment.
       (XIV) Establish and maintain collaboration between and 
     among the Department and international partners, including 
     partner countries and nongovernmental organizations, to 
     enable more effective operations in the information 
     environment.
       (XV) Foster, enhance, and leverage partnership capabilities 
     and capacities.

       (v) An analysis of any personnel, resourcing, capability, 
     authority, or other gaps that will need to be addressed to 
     ensure effective implementation of the strategy described in 
     subparagraph (A)(i) across all relevant elements of the 
     Department.
       (vi) An investment framework and projected timeline for 
     addressing any gaps identified under clause (v).
       (vii) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
     considers relevant.
       (C) Periodic status reports.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date on which the implementation plan is submitted under 
     subparagraph (A)(ii) and not less frequently than once every 
     90 days thereafter until the date that is three years after 
     the date of such submittal, the head of the task force shall 
     submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
     describing the status of the efforts of the Department to 
     accomplish the tasks specified under clauses (iv) and (vi) of 
     subparagraph (B).
       (c) Training and Education.--Consistent with the elements 
     of the implementation plan required under clauses (i) and 
     (ii) of subsection (b)(2)(B)(4), the head of the task force 
     shall establish programs to provide training and education to 
     such members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of 
     the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate to ensure understanding of the role of 
     information in warfare, the central goal of all military 
     operations to affect the perceptions, views, and 
     decisionmaking of adversaries, and the effective management 
     and conduct of operations in the information environment.
       (d) Establishment of Defense Intelligence Officer for 
     Information Operations and Cyber Operations.--The Secretary 
     shall establish a position within the Department of Defense 
     known as the ``Defense Intelligence Officer for Information 
     Operations and Cyber Operations''.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) The term ``head of the task force'' means the head 
     appointed under subsection (a)(2)(A).
       (2) The term ``implementation plan'' means the plan 
     required by subsection (b)(2)(A)(ii).
       (3) The term ``task force'' means the cross-functional task 
     force established under subsection (a)(1)(A).
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