[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 127 (Thursday, July 27, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4529-S4530]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SA 538. Mr. CRUZ (for himself, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Sullivan, and Mr.
Rubio) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the
bill H.R. 2810, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for
military activities of the Department of Defense, for military
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy,
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:
At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following:
SEC. 1270E. REPORT ON DESIGNATION OF GOVERNMENT OF NORTH
KOREA AS A STATE SPONSOR OF TERRORISM.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The United States Government designated the Government
of North Korea a state sponsor of terrorism on January 20,
1988.
(2) On October 11, 2008, North Korea's designation as a
state sponsor of terrorism was rescinded, following
commitments by the Government of North Korea to dismantle its
nuclear weapons program. However, North Korea has failed to
live up to these commitments.
(3) On October 22, 2015, the U.S. Special Representative
for North Korea Policy with the Department of State testified
before the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism,
Nonproliferation, and Trade that North Korea's ``conduct
poses a growing threat to the United States, our friends in
the region, and the global nonproliferation regime'' and the
Deputy Coordinator for Homeland Security, Screening, and
Designations with the Department of State noted that
``weapons transfers that violate nonproliferation or missile
control regimes could be a relevant factor for consideration,
depending on the circumstances, consistent with the statutory
criteria for designation as a state sponsor of terrorism''.
(4) The Government of North Korea has harbored members of
the Japanese Red Army since a 1970 hijacking and continues to
harbor the surviving hijackers to this day.
(5) On July 16, 2010, in the case of Calderon-Cardona v.
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (case number 08-01367),
the United States District Court for the District of Puerto
Rico found that the Government of North Korea provided
material support to the Japanese Red Army, designated as a
foreign terrorist organization between 1997 and 2001, in
furtherance of a 1972 terrorist attack at Lod Airport, Israel
that killed 26 people, including 17 Americans.
(6) In the case of Chaim Kaplan v. Hezbollah (case number
09-646), a United States district court found in 2014 that
North Korea materially supported terrorist attacks by
Hezbollah, a designated foreign terrorist organization,
against Israel in 2006.
(7) In June 2010, Major Kim Myong-ho and Major Dong Myong-
gwan of North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau pled
guilty in a South Korean court to attempting to assassinate
Hwang Jang-yop, a North Korean dissident in exile, on the
orders of Lieutenant General Kim Yong-chol, the head of North
Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau. The court sentenced
each defendant to 10 years in prison.
(8) In March 2015, the South Korean government concluded
that North Korea was responsible for a December 2014 cyber
attack against multiple nuclear power plants in South Korea.
The South Korean government stated that the attacks were
intended to cause a malfunction at the plants' reactors, and
described the attacks as acts of ``cyber-terror targeting our
country''.
(9) On December 19, 2015, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) concluded that North Korea was
responsible for a cyber attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment
and a subsequent threat of violence against theaters that
showed the film ``The Interview''. The FBI concluded that the
``Guardians of Peace,'' which sent the threat to Sony
Pictures, was a unit of North Korea's Reconnaissance General
Bureau, its foreign intelligence service.
[[Page S4530]]
(10) South Korean and Malaysian authorities have alleged
that officials from North Korea's secret police and Foreign
Ministry were involved in the poisoning and killing of the
estranged half-brother of the country's leader, Kim Jong-nam,
using the chemical weapon VX nerve agent, a substance banned
for use as a weapon by the United Nations Chemical Weapons
Convention, on February 13, 2017, in Kuala Lumpur.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress
that the Government of North Korea should be designated as a
state sponsor of terrorism.
(c) Determination.--Not later than 90 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
determination as to whether North Korea meets the criteria
for designation as a state sponsor of terrorism.
(d) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
annex, if appropriate.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign
terrorist organization'' means an organization designated by
the Secretary of State as a foreign terrorist organization
under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1189).
(3) North korea.--The term ``North Korea'' means the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
(4) State sponsor of terrorism.--The term ``state sponsor
of terrorism'' means a country the government of which the
Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of section
6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C.
4605(j)) (as in effect pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act), section 620A of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371), section 40 of the
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780), or any other
provision of law, is a government that has repeatedly
provided support for acts of international terrorism.
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