[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 98 (Thursday, June 8, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3368-S3372]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 230. Mr. HELLER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 722, to impose sanctions with respect to Iran in 
relation to

[[Page S3369]]

Iran's ballistic missile program, support for acts of international 
terrorism, and violations of human rights, and for other purposes; 
which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       Beginning on page 31, strike line 16 and all that follows 
     through page 35, line 25.
       At the end, add the following:

 TITLE II--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM OF IRAN

     SEC. 200. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Iran Ballistic Missile 
     Sanctions Act''.

     SEC. 201. FINDINGS.

       Congress finds the following:
       (1) On April 2, 2015, President Barack Obama said, ``Other 
     American sanctions on Iran for its support of terrorism, its 
     human rights abuses, its ballistic missile program, will 
     continue to be fully enforced.''.
       (2) On July 7, 2015, General Martin Dempsey, then-Chairman 
     of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said, ``Under no circumstances 
     should we relieve the pressure on Iran relative to ballistic 
     missile capabilities.''.
       (3) On July 29, 2015, in his role as the top military 
     officer in the United States and advisor to the President, 
     General Dempsey confirmed that his military recommendation 
     was that sanctions relating to the ballistic missile program 
     of Iran not be lifted.
       (4) The Government of Iran and Iran's Revolutionary Guard 
     Corps have been responsible for the repeated testing of 
     illegal ballistic missiles capable of carrying a nuclear 
     device, including observed tests in October and November 2015 
     and March 2016, violating United Nations Security Council 
     resolutions.
       (5) On October 14, 2015, Samantha Power, United States 
     Ambassador to the United Nations, said, ``One of the really 
     important features in implementation of the recent Iran deal 
     to dismantle Iran's nuclear program is going to have to be 
     enforcement of the resolutions and the standards that remain 
     on the books.''.
       (6) On December 11, 2015, the United Nations Panel of 
     Experts concluded that the missile launch on October 10, 
     2015, ``was a violation by Iran of paragraph 9 of Security 
     Council resolution 1929 (2010)''.
       (7) On January 17, 2016, Adam Szubin, Acting Under 
     Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, stated, 
     ``Iran's ballistic missile program poses a significant threat 
     to regional and global security, and it will continue to be 
     subject to international sanctions. We have consistently made 
     clear that the United States will vigorously press sanctions 
     against Iranian activities outside of the Joint Comprehensive 
     Plan of Action--including those related to Iran's support for 
     terrorism, regional destabilization, human rights abuses, and 
     ballistic missile program.''.
       (8) On February 9, 2016, James Clapper, Director of 
     National Intelligence, testified that, ``We judge that Tehran 
     would choose ballistic missiles as its preferred method of 
     delivering nuclear weapons, if it builds them. Iran's 
     ballistic missiles are inherently capable of delivering WMD, 
     and Tehran already has the largest inventory of ballistic 
     missiles in the Middle East. Iran's progress on space launch 
     vehicles--along with its desire to deter the United States 
     and its allies--provides Tehran with the means and motivation 
     to develop longer-range missiles, including ICBMs.''.
       (9) On March 9, 2016, Iran reportedly fired two Qadr 
     ballistic missiles with a range of more than 1,000 miles and 
     according to public reports, the missiles were marked with a 
     statement in Hebrew reading, ``Israel must be wiped off the 
     arena of time.''.
       (10) On March 11, 2016, Ambassador Power called the recent 
     ballistic missile launches by Iran ``provocative and 
     destabilizing'' and called on the international community to 
     ``degrade Iran's missile program''.
       (11) On March 14, 2016, Ambassador Power said that the 
     recent ballistic missile launches by Iran were ``in defiance 
     of provisions of UN Security Council Resolution 2231''.
       (12) Iran has demonstrated the ability to launch multiple 
     rockets from fortified underground facilities and mobile 
     launch sites not previously known.
       (13) The ongoing procurement by Iran of technologies needed 
     to boost the range, accuracy, and payloads of its diverse 
     ballistic missile arsenal represents a threat to deployed 
     personnel of the United States and allies of the United 
     States in Europe and the Middle East, including Israel.
       (14) Ashton Carter, Secretary of Defense, testified in a 
     hearing before the Armed Services Committee of the Senate on 
     July 7, 2015, that, ``[T]he reason that we want to stop Iran 
     from having an ICBM program is that the I in ICBM stands for 
     intercontinental, which means having the capability to fly 
     from Iran to the United States, and we don't want that. 
     That's why we oppose ICBMs.''.
       (15) Through recent ballistic missile launch tests the 
     Government of Iran has shown blatant disregard for 
     international laws and its intention to continue tests of 
     that nature throughout the implementation of the Joint 
     Comprehensive Plan of Action.
       (16) The banking sector of Iran has facilitated the 
     financing of the ballistic missile programs in Iran and 
     evidence has not been provided that entities in that sector 
     have ceased facilitating the financing of those programs.
       (17) Iran has been able to amass a large arsenal of 
     ballistic missiles through its illicit smuggling networks and 
     domestic manufacturing capabilities that have been supported 
     and maintained by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps and 
     specific sectors of the economy of Iran.
       (18) Penetration by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps into 
     the economy of Iran is well documented including investments 
     in the construction, automotive, telecommunications, 
     electronics, mining, metallurgy, and petrochemical sectors of 
     the economy of Iran.
       (19) Items procured through sectors of Iran specified in 
     paragraph (18) have dual use applications that are currently 
     being used to create ballistic missiles in Iran and will 
     continue to be a source of materials for the creation of 
     future weapons.
       (20) In order to curb future illicit activity by Iran, the 
     Government of the United States and the international 
     community must take action against persons that facilitate 
     and profit from the illegal acquisition of ballistic missile 
     parts and technology in support of the missile programs of 
     Iran.

     SEC. 202. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

       It is the sense of Congress that--
       (1) the ballistic missile program of Iran represents a 
     serious threat to allies of the United States in the Middle 
     East and Europe, members of the Armed Forces deployed in the 
     those regions, and ultimately the United States;
       (2) the testing and production by Iran of ballistic 
     missiles capable of carrying a nuclear device is a clear 
     violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 
     (2015), which was unanimously adopted by the international 
     community;
       (3) Iran is using its space launch program to develop the 
     capabilities necessary to deploy an intercontinental 
     ballistic missile that could threaten the United States, and 
     the Director of National Intelligence has assessed that Iran 
     would use ballistic missiles as its ``preferred method of 
     delivering nuclear weapons''; and
       (4) the Government of the United States should impose tough 
     primary and secondary sanctions against any sector of the 
     economy of Iran or any Iranian person that directly or 
     indirectly supports the ballistic missile program of Iran as 
     well as any foreign person or financial institution that 
     engages in transactions or trade that support that program.

     SEC. 203. EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO EFFORTS BY 
                   IRAN TO ACQUIRE BALLISTIC MISSILE AND RELATED 
                   TECHNOLOGY.

       (a) Certain Persons.--Section 1604(a) of the Iran-Iraq Arms 
     Non-Proliferation Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 50 U.S.C. 
     1701 note) is amended by inserting ``, to acquire ballistic 
     missile or related technology,'' after ``nuclear weapons''.
       (b) Foreign Countries.--Section 1605(a) of the Iran-Iraq 
     Arms Non-Proliferation Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 50 
     U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended, in the matter preceding 
     paragraph (1), by inserting ``, to acquire ballistic missile 
     or related technology,'' after ``nuclear weapons''.

     SEC. 204. EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS THAT 
                   ACQUIRE OR DEVELOP BALLISTIC MISSILES.

       Section 5(b)(1)(B) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 
     (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``would likely'' and 
     inserting ``may''; and
       (2) in clause (ii)--
       (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (B) by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III); and
       (C) by inserting after subclause (I) the following:

       ``(II) acquire or develop ballistic missiles and the 
     capability to launch ballistic missiles; or''.

     SEC. 205. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO BALLISTIC 
                   MISSILE PROGRAM OF IRAN.

       (a) In General.--Title II of the Iran Threat Reduction and 
     Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8721 et seq.) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:

  ``Subtitle C--Measures Relating to Ballistic Missile Program of Iran

     ``SEC. 231. DEFINITIONS.

       ``(a) In General.--In this subtitle:
       ``(1) Agricultural commodity.--The term `agricultural 
     commodity' has the meaning given that term in section 102 of 
     the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602).
       ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
       ``(A) the committees specified in section 14(2) of the Iran 
     Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 
     note); and
       ``(B) the congressional defense committees, as defined in 
     section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
       ``(3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--The 
     terms `correspondent account' and `payable-through account' 
     have the meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 
     31, United States Code.
       ``(4) Foreign financial institution.--The term `foreign 
     financial institution' has the meaning of that term as 
     determined by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to 
     section 104(i) of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, 
     Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 
     8513(i)).
       ``(5) Good.--The term `good' has the meaning given that 
     term in section 16 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 
     (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued in effect pursuant to the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 
     et seq.)).

[[Page S3370]]

       ``(6) Government.--The term `Government', with respect to a 
     foreign country, includes any agencies or instrumentalities 
     of that Government and any entities controlled by that 
     Government.
       ``(7) Medical device.--The term `medical device' has the 
     meaning given the term `device' in section 201 of the Federal 
     Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
       ``(8) Medicine.--The term `medicine' has the meaning given 
     the term `drug' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
     Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
       ``(b) Determinations of Significance.--For purposes of this 
     subtitle, in determining if financial transactions or 
     financial services are significant, the President may 
     consider the totality of the facts and circumstances, 
     including factors similar to the factors set forth in section 
     561.404 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
     corresponding similar regulation or ruling).

     ``SEC. 232. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS 
                   THAT SUPPORT THE BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM OF 
                   IRAN.

       ``(a) Identification of Persons.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, 
     and not less frequently than once every 180 days thereafter, 
     the President shall, in coordination with the Secretary of 
     Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary 
     of the Treasury, and the Secretary of State, submit to the 
     appropriate committees of Congress a report identifying 
     persons that have knowingly aided the Government of Iran in 
     the development of the ballistic missile program of Iran.
       ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) 
     shall include the following:
       ``(A) An identification of persons (disaggregated by 
     Iranian and non-Iranian persons) that have knowingly aided 
     the Government of Iran in the development of the ballistic 
     missile program of Iran, including persons that have--
       ``(i) knowingly engaged in the direct or indirect provision 
     of material support to such program;
       ``(ii) knowingly facilitated, supported, or engaged in 
     activities to further the development of such program;
       ``(iii) knowingly transmitted information relating to 
     ballistic missiles to the Government of Iran; or
       ``(iv) otherwise knowingly aided such program.
       ``(B) A description of the character and significance of 
     the cooperation of each person identified under subparagraph 
     (A) with the Government of Iran with respect to such program.
       ``(C) An assessment of the cooperation of the Government of 
     the Democratic People's Republic of Korea with the Government 
     of Iran with respect to such program.
       ``(3) Classified annex.--Each report required by paragraph 
     (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain 
     a classified annex.
       ``(b) Blocking of Property.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after submitting 
     a report required by subsection (a)(1), the President shall, 
     in accordance with the International Emergency Economic 
     Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), block and prohibit all 
     transactions in all property and interests in property of any 
     person specified in such report if such property and 
     interests in property are in the United States, come within 
     the United States, or are or come within the possession or 
     control of a United States person.
       ``(2) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--
     The requirements under section 202 of the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not 
     apply for purposes of this subsection.
       ``(c) Exclusion From United States.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary of State shall deny a visa to, and the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security shall exclude from the United States, any 
     alien subject to blocking of property and interests in 
     property under subsection (b).
       ``(2) Compliance with united nations headquarters 
     agreement.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the head of 
     state of Iran, or necessary staff of that head of state, if 
     admission to the United States is necessary to permit the 
     United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
     Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
     June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
     between the United Nations and the United States.
       ``(d) Facilitation of Certain Transactions.--The President 
     shall prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict 
     conditions on the maintaining, in the United States of a 
     correspondent account or a payable-through account by a 
     foreign financial institution that the President determines 
     knowingly, on or after the date that is 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions 
     Act, conducts or facilitates a significant financial 
     transaction for a person subject to blocking of property and 
     interests in property under subsection (b).

     ``SEC. 233. BLOCKING OF PROPERTY OF PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH 
                   CERTAIN IRANIAN ENTITIES.

       ``(a) Blocking of Property.--
       ``(1) In general.--The President shall, in accordance with 
     the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1701 et seq.), block and prohibit all transactions in all 
     property and interests in property of any person described in 
     paragraph (3) if such property and interests in property are 
     in the United States, come within the United States, or are 
     or come within the possession or control of a United States 
     person.
       ``(2) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--
     The requirements under section 202 of the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not 
     apply for purposes of this subsection.
       ``(3) Persons described.--A person described in this 
     paragraph is--
       ``(A) an entity that is owned, directly or indirectly, by a 
     25 percent or greater interest--
       ``(i) by the Aerospace Industries Organization, the Shahid 
     Hemmat Industrial Group, the Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group, 
     or any agent or affiliate of such organization or group; or
       ``(ii) collectively by a group of individuals that hold an 
     interest in the Aerospace Industries Organization, the Shahid 
     Hemmat Industrial Group, the Shahid Bakeri Industrial Group, 
     or any agent or affiliate of such organization or group, even 
     if none of those individuals hold a 25 percent or greater 
     interest in the entity;
       ``(B) a person that controls, manages, or directs an entity 
     described in subparagraph (A); or
       ``(C) an individual who is on the board of directors of an 
     entity described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(b) Facilitation of Certain Transactions.--The President 
     shall prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict 
     conditions on the maintaining, in the United States of a 
     correspondent account or a payable-through account by a 
     foreign financial institution that the President determines 
     knowingly, on or after the date that is 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions 
     Act, conducts or facilitates a significant financial 
     transaction for a person subject to blocking of property and 
     interests in property under subsection (a).
       ``(c) Iran Missile Proliferation Watch List.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, 
     and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the 
     Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress and publish in the Federal Register a 
     list of--
       ``(A) each entity in which the Aerospace Industries 
     Organization, the Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group, the Shahid 
     Bakeri Industrial Group, or any agent or affiliate of such 
     organization or group has an ownership interest of more than 
     0 percent and less than 25 percent;
       ``(B) each entity in which the Aerospace Industries 
     Organization, the Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group, the Shahid 
     Bakeri Industrial Group, or any agent or affiliate of such 
     organization or group does not have an ownership interest but 
     maintains a presence on the board of directors of the entity 
     or otherwise influences the actions, policies, or personnel 
     decisions of the entity; and
       ``(C) each person that controls, manages, or directs an 
     entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
       ``(2) Reference.--The list required by paragraph (1) may be 
     referred to as the `Iran Missile Proliferation Watch List'.
       ``(d) Comptroller General Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
     States shall--
       ``(A) conduct a review of each list required by subsection 
     (c)(1); and
       ``(B) not later than 60 days after each such list is 
     submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress under 
     that subsection, submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a report on the review conducted under subparagraph 
     (A) that includes a list of persons not included in that list 
     that qualify for inclusion in that list, as determined by the 
     Comptroller General.
       ``(2) Consultations.--In preparing the report required by 
     paragraph (1)(B), the Comptroller General shall consult with 
     nongovernmental organizations.

     ``SEC. 234. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
                   PERSONS INVOLVED IN BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       ``(a) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions 
     Act, and not less frequently than once every 180 days 
     thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress a certification that each person 
     listed in an annex of United Nations Security Council 
     Resolution 1737 (2006), 1747 (2007), or 1929 (2010) is not 
     directly or indirectly facilitating, supporting, or involved 
     with the development of or transfer to Iran of ballistic 
     missiles or technology, parts, components, or technology 
     information relating to ballistic missiles.
       ``(b) Blocking of Property.--
       ``(1) In general.--If the President is unable to make a 
     certification under subsection (a) with respect to a person 
     and the person is not currently subject to sanctions with 
     respect to Iran under any other provision of law, the 
     President shall, not later than 15 days after that 
     certification would have been required under that 
     subsection--
       ``(A) in accordance with the International Emergency 
     Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), block and 
     prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in 
     property of that person if such property and interests in 
     property are in the United States,

[[Page S3371]]

     come within the United States, or are or come within the 
     possession or control of a United States person; and
       ``(B) publish in the Federal Register a report describing 
     the reason why the President was unable to make a 
     certification with respect to that person.
       ``(2) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--
     The requirements under section 202 of the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not 
     apply for purposes of this subsection.
       ``(c) Exclusion From United States.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
     Secretary of State shall deny a visa to, and the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security shall exclude from the United States, any 
     alien subject to blocking of property and interests in 
     property under subsection (b).
       ``(2) Compliance with united nations headquarters 
     agreement.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the head of 
     state of Iran, or necessary staff of that head of state, if 
     admission to the United States is necessary to permit the 
     United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
     Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
     June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
     between the United Nations and the United States.
       ``(d) Facilitation of Certain Transactions.--The President 
     shall prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict 
     conditions on the maintaining, in the United States of a 
     correspondent account or a payable-through account by a 
     foreign financial institution that the President determines 
     knowingly, on or after the date that is 180 days after the 
     date of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions 
     Act, conducts or facilitates a significant financial 
     transaction for a person subject to blocking of property and 
     interests in property under subsection (b).

     ``SEC. 235. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
                   SECTORS OF IRAN THAT SUPPORT THE BALLISTIC 
                   MISSILE PROGRAM OF IRAN.

       ``(a) List of Sectors.--
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, 
     and not less frequently than once every 180 days thereafter, 
     the President shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress and publish in the Federal Register a list of the 
     sectors of the economy of Iran that are directly or 
     indirectly facilitating, supporting, or involved with the 
     development of or transfer to Iran of ballistic missiles or 
     technology, parts, components, or technology information 
     relating to ballistic missiles.
       ``(2) Certain sectors.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, the 
     President shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress a determination as to whether each of the 
     automotive, chemical, computer science, construction, 
     electronic, energy, metallurgy, mining, petrochemical, 
     research (including universities and research institutions), 
     and telecommunications sectors of Iran meet the criteria 
     specified in paragraph (1).
       ``(B) Inclusion in initial list.--If the President 
     determines under subparagraph (A) that the sectors of the 
     economy of Iran specified in such subparagraph meet the 
     criteria specified in paragraph (1), that sector shall be 
     included in the initial list submitted and published under 
     that paragraph.
       ``(b) Sanctions With Respect to Specified Sectors of 
     Iran.--
       ``(1) Blocking of property.--
       ``(A) In general.--The President shall, in accordance with 
     the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
     1701 et seq.), block and prohibit all transactions in all 
     property and interests in property of any person described in 
     paragraph (4) if such property and interests in property are 
     in the United States, come within the United States, or are 
     or come within the possession or control of a United States 
     person.
       ``(B) Inapplicability of national emergency requirement.--
     The requirements under section 202 of the International 
     Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not 
     apply for purposes of this paragraph.
       ``(2) Exclusion from united states.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the Secretary of State shall deny a visa to, and the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security shall exclude from the United 
     States, any alien that is a person described in paragraph 
     (4).
       ``(B) Compliance with united nations headquarters 
     agreement.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the head of 
     state of Iran, or necessary staff of that head of state, if 
     admission to the United States is necessary to permit the 
     United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the 
     Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success 
     June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
     between the United Nations and the United States.
       ``(3) Facilitation of certain transactions.--Except as 
     provided in this section, the President shall prohibit the 
     opening, and prohibit or impose strict conditions on the 
     maintaining, in the United States of a correspondent account 
     or a payable-through account by a foreign financial 
     institution that the President determines knowingly, on or 
     after the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, 
     conducts or facilitates a significant financial transaction 
     for a person described in paragraph (4).
       ``(4) Persons described.--A person is described in this 
     paragraph if the President determines that the person, on or 
     after the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
     enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act--
       ``(A) operates in a sector of the economy of Iran included 
     in the most recent list published by the President under 
     subsection (a);
       ``(B) knowingly provides significant financial, material, 
     technological, or other support to, or goods or services in 
     support of, any activity or transaction on behalf of or for 
     the benefit of a person described in subparagraph (A); or
       ``(C) is owned or controlled by a person described in 
     subparagraph (A).
       ``(c) Humanitarian Exception.--The President may not impose 
     sanctions under this section with respect to any person for 
     conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of 
     agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices 
     to Iran or for the provision of humanitarian assistance to 
     the people of Iran.

     ``SEC. 236. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN PERSONS THAT SUPPORT 
                   THE BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAM OF IRAN IN 
                   CERTAIN SECTORS OF IRAN.

       ``(a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
     of the enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act, 
     and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the 
     President shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
     Congress and publish in the Federal Register a list of all 
     foreign persons that have, based on credible information, 
     directly or indirectly facilitated, supported, or been 
     involved with the development of ballistic missiles or 
     technology, parts, components, or technology information 
     related to ballistic missiles in the following sectors of the 
     economy of Iran during the period specified in subsection 
     (b):
       ``(1) Automotive.
       ``(2) Chemical.
       ``(3) Computer Science.
       ``(4) Construction.
       ``(5) Electronic.
       ``(6) Energy.
       ``(7) Metallurgy.
       ``(8) Mining.
       ``(9) Petrochemical.
       ``(10) Research (including universities and research 
     institutions).
       ``(11) Telecommunications.
       ``(12) Any other sector of the economy of Iran identified 
     under section 235(a).
       ``(b) Period Specified.--The period specified in this 
     subsection is--
       ``(1) with respect to the first list submitted under 
     subsection (a), the period beginning on the date of the 
     enactment of the Iran Ballistic Missile Sanctions Act and 
     ending on the date that is 120 days after such date of 
     enactment; and
       ``(2) with respect to each subsequent list submitted under 
     such subsection, the one-year period preceding the submission 
     of the list.
       ``(c) Comptroller General Report.--
       ``(1) In general.--With respect to each list submitted 
     under subsection (a), not later than 120 days after the list 
     is submitted under that subsection, the Comptroller General 
     of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
     committees of Congress--
       ``(A) an assessment of the processes followed by the 
     President in preparing the list;
       ``(B) an assessment of the foreign persons included in the 
     list; and
       ``(C) a list of persons not included in the list that 
     qualify for inclusion in the list, as determined by the 
     Comptroller General.
       ``(2) Consultations.--In preparing the report required by 
     paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall consult with 
     nongovernmental organizations.
       ``(d) Credible Information Defined.--In this section, the 
     term `credible information' has the meaning given that term 
     in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 
     104-172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Iran 
     Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 224 
     the following:

  ``Subtitle C--Measures Relating to Ballistic Missile Program of Iran

``Sec. 231. Definitions.
``Sec. 232. Imposition of sanctions with respect to persons that 
              support the ballistic missile program of Iran.
``Sec. 233. Blocking of property of persons affiliated with certain 
              Iranian entities.
``Sec. 234. Imposition of sanctions with respect to certain persons 
              involved in ballistic missile activities.
``Sec. 235. Imposition of sanctions with respect to certain sectors of 
              Iran that support the ballistic missile program of Iran.
``Sec. 236. Identification of foreign persons that support the 
              ballistic missile program of Iran in certain sectors of 
              Iran.''.

     SEC. 206. EXPANSION OF MANDATORY SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
                   FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ENGAGE IN CERTAIN 
                   TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                   CAPABILITIES OF IRAN.

       Section 104 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, 
     Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8513) 
     is amended--
       (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A)--
       (i) in clause (i), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;

[[Page S3372]]

       (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); and
       (iii) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
       ``(ii) to acquire or develop ballistic missiles and 
     capabilities and launch technology relating to ballistic 
     missiles; or''; and
       (B) in subparagraph (E)(ii)--
       (i) in subclause (I), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (ii) by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III); 
     and
       (iii) by inserting after subclause (I) the following:

       ``(II) Iran's development of ballistic missiles and 
     capabilities and launch technology relating to ballistic 
     missiles; or''; and

       (2) in subsection (f)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and moving those 
     subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right;
       (B) by striking ``Waiver.--The'' and inserting ``Waiver.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     the''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may not 
     waive under paragraph (1) the application of a prohibition or 
     condition imposed with respect to an activity described in 
     subparagraph (A)(ii) or (E)(ii)(II) of subsection (c)(2).''.

     SEC. 207. DISCLOSURE TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
                   COMMISSION OF ACTIVITIES WITH CERTAIN SECTORS 
                   OF IRAN THAT SUPPORT THE BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                   PROGRAM OF IRAN.

       (a) In General.--Section 13(r)(1) of the Securities 
     Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(r)(1)) is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
     a semicolon;
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
     and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
       ``(D) knowingly engaged in any activity for which sanctions 
     may be imposed under section 235 of the Iran Threat Reduction 
     and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; or''.
       (b) Investigations.--Section 13(r)(5)(A) of the Securities 
     Exchange Act of 1934 is amended by striking ``an Executive 
     order specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1)(D)'' 
     and inserting ``section 235 of the Iran Threat Reduction and 
     Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, an Executive order specified 
     in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (1)(E)''.
       (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 13(r)(5) of the 
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended, in the matter 
     preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph 
     (D)(iii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (E)(iii)''.
       (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect with respect to reports required to be 
     filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the 
     date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
     Act.

     SEC. 208. REGULATIONS.

       Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act, the President shall prescribe regulations to carry 
     out this title and the amendments made by this title.

                          ____________________