[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 79 (Monday, May 8, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Page S2798]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
PARIS AGREEMENT
Mrs. SHAHEEN. Mr. President, I wish to speak in strong support of the
U.N. Paris climate change agreement and in opposition to efforts to
undermine this international agreement that is vital to the
environmental and economic well-being of New Hampshire, the Nation, and
the world.
In 2015, I joined nine of my Senate colleagues in Paris to attend the
21st U.N. Climate Change Conference, also known as COP 21, where the
climate agreement was negotiated. What we witnessed at COP 21 was
monumental: 195 countries representing more than 95 percent of global
carbon emissions worked together to adopt the first universal climate
agreement that calls for international cooperation on addressing the
causes of global warming and helping poorer nations most affected by
it. The following year, on Earth Day, the United States and more than
170 nations signed the international climate agreement in New York; and
on November 4, 2016, the Paris Accord entered into force.
I am proud to say that the U.S. was a big part of that effort. That
is why I am so disappointed to see that President Trump is currently
considering whether to pull the United States from this historic
agreement. This would be a huge mistake.
No country is insulated from the increasingly present and escalating
effects of climate change. In the United States, we are seeing it
throughout the country, and this is certainly true in New Hampshire.
Rising temperatures are shortening our fall foliage season, which is so
important to our State's tourism economy. Milder winters have led to
increases of insect-borne diseases that endanger our wildlife. In New
Hampshire, we have already seen a 40 percent decline in our moose
population. The changing climate is also putting more stress on sugar
maples, and this is already affecting syrup production.
The Paris Agreement establishes a long-term, durable global framework
for countries to work together to reduce carbon emissions and keep the
global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius in order to avoid
some of the worst consequences of climate change. For the first time,
countries have committed to putting forward ambitious, nationally
determined climate targets and reporting on their progress towards
those targets using a standardized process of review. The Paris
Agreement encourages transparency, accountability, and collaboration
among nations not only to meet their climate targets, but to encourage
innovation while doing so.
That is why American business leaders are strongly in favor of
continued U.S. participation in the Paris accord. From oil giants to
tech firms, corporate leaders understand that the transition to clean
energy presents one of the biggest economic opportunities of this
century to create jobs and build wealth in this country. In fact, the
International Energy Agency projects that, over the coming decades,
more than $60 trillion will be invested in energy efficiency and clean
energy technologies as countries address the threat of climate change.
The United States stands in a unique position to be the leader of the
clean energy revolution. This would be jeopardized if the President
decides to remove the United States from the international climate
agreement.
Climate change represents an enormous challenge, but the solutions
are within reach if we put into place policies that allow for swift
action. The United States must help ensure that the goals of the Paris
Agreement are realized. That is why I joined with my colleagues to
introduce a resolution stating that the United States should work in
cooperation with the international community and continue to exercise
global leadership to address the causes and effects of climate change.
We have a responsibility to help protect our children and grandchildren
from the most severe consequences of global warming by reducing
emissions now. This President must not remove the United States from
this important agreement.
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