[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 48 (Monday, March 20, 2017)]
[House]
[Pages H2208-H2210]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
100 YEARS OF WOMEN IN CONGRESS ACT
Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the
rules and pass the bill (H.R. 382) to amend the Department of
Agriculture program for research and extension grants to increase
participation by women and underrepresented minorities in the fields of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to redesignate the
program as the ``Jeannette Rankin Women and Minorities in STEM Fields
Program''.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The text of the bill is as follows:
H.R. 382
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``100 Years of Women in
Congress Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The first woman elected to Congress, Representative
Jeannette Rankin from Montana, was elected on November 7,
1916, almost four years prior to ratification of the 19th
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution giving women the right to
vote.
(2) Jeannette Rankin was not only a pioneer in national
electoral politics, she was also a pioneer as a woman in
science, graduating from the University of Montana in 1902
with a Bachelor of Science degree in biology.
(3) 100 years after the swearing-in of Jeannette Rankin,
109 women serve in the 115th Congress, more than at any other
time in our Nation's history. While this improvement is
commendable, women hold only 20 percent of the seats in
Congress, far below their relative share of the American
electorate.
(4) According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, women
make up 47 percent of the total U.S. workforce. Gains have
been made in the science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics (STEM) fields over time, but women still comprise
only 39 percent of chemists and material scientists, 28
percent of environmental scientists and geoscientists, 16
percent of chemical engineers, and 12 percent of civil
engineers.
(5) More must be done to encourage women to run for elected
office and to enter STEM fields.
SEC. 3. JEANNETTE RANKIN WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN STEM FIELDS
PROGRAM.
Paragraph (7) of section 1672(d) of the Food, Agriculture,
Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925(d)(7)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(7) Jeannette rankin women and minorities in stem fields
program.--Research and extension grants may be made under
this section to increase participation by women and
underrepresented minorities from rural areas in the fields of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, with
priority given to eligible institutions that carry out
continuing programs funded by the Secretary. Any grant made
under this paragraph shall be known and designated as a
`Jeannette Rankin Women and Minorities in STEM Fields Program
Grant'.''.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from
Illinois (Mr. Rodney Davis) and the gentlewoman from Delaware (Ms.
Blunt Rochester) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Illinois.
General Leave
Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent
that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and
extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the bill under
consideration.
[[Page H2209]]
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Illinois?
There was no objection.
Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time
as I may consume.
I am glad to stand here with the gentlewoman from Delaware (Ms. Blunt
Rochester), another one of our new colleagues on the House Committee on
Agriculture, in support of H.R. 382, the 100 Years of Women in Congress
Act.
This legislation would honor a true pioneer of American politics by
naming an important agricultural research program at the U.S.
Department of Agriculture as the Jeannette Rankin Women and Minorities
in STEM Fields Program. This competitive research grant program is
designed to increase participation by women and underrepresented
minorities from rural areas in the fields of science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics. I can think of no better person to
identify with this important program than former Representative Rankin,
who was the first woman to serve in this great institution, the United
States House of Representatives, an achievement made even more
significant by the fact that Ms. Rankin was elected to Congress several
years prior to the ratification of the 19th Amendment granting women
the right to vote.
I urge all of my colleagues to support this important piece of
legislation, and I reserve the balance of my time.
House of Representatives, Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology,
Washington, DC, March 16, 2017.
Hon. Michael Conaway,
Chairman, Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Chairman: I am writing concerning H.R. 382, the
``100 Years of Women in Congress Act,'' which was introduced
on January 9, 2017.
H.R. 382 contains provisions within the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology's Rule X jurisdiction. In
order to expedite this bill for floor consideration, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology will forego
action on the bill. This is being done on the basis of our
mutual understanding that doing so will in no way diminish or
alter the jurisdiction of the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology with respect to the appointment of conferees,
or to any future jurisdictional claim over the subject
matters contained in the bill or similar legislation.
I would appreciate your response to this letter confirming
this understanding, and would request that you include a copy
of this letter and your response in the Congressional Record
during the floor consideration of this bill. Thank you in
advance for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Lamar Smith,
Chairman.
____
House of Representatives,
Committee on Agriculture,
Washington, DC, March 16, 2017.
Hon. Lamar S. Smith,
Chairman, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House
of Representatives, Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Chairman: Thank you for your letter regarding H.R.
382, the ``100 Years of Women in Congress Act.'' I agree that
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology has a valid
jurisdictional claim to provisions in this legislation, and I
am most appreciative of your decision not to request a
referral in the interest of expediting consideration of the
bill. I agree that by foregoing a sequential referral, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology is not waiving
its jurisdiction. Further, I will include a copy of our
exchange in the Congressional Record during the floor
consideration.
Sincerely,
K. Michael Conaway,
Chairman.
Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER. Madam Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to my
distinguished colleague from the State of New York (Ms. Meng), the
sponsor of this legislation.
{time} 1545
Ms. MENG. Madam Speaker, I am so pleased to be here today to
celebrate the 100th anniversary of women serving in Congress.
I thank the Speaker for allowing this legislation to come to the
floor. And I thank my good friend and former colleague, Secretary
Zinke, for authoring this legislation with me. His support has been
instrumental in ensuring the consideration of this bill, and I am
deeply grateful to him.
One hundred years ago, Jeannette Rankin was sworn in as a Member of
the United States House of Representatives. She was the first woman
elected to Congress, and was elected before passage of the 19th
amendment which granted women the right to vote.
Jeannette Rankin was a trailblazer her entire life. In 1902, she
graduated from the University of Montana with a degree in biology.
Afterward, she became active in the women's suffrage movement, moving
to New York City and assisting in the founding of the New York Women's
Suffrage Party and working for the National American Woman Suffrage
Association.
Rankin would eventually return to her home State of Montana, and was
elected to office in the congressional election of 1916. Upon winning,
she declared: ``I may be the first woman Member of Congress, but I
won't be the last.''
I am happy to say that she was right.
In recognition of Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin's many
accomplishments, and in celebration of the centennial anniversary of
her service in Congress, Secretary Zinke and I introduced the 100 Years
of Women in Congress Act.
Because Jeannette Rankin was a woman of science more than 100 years
before our current push to have more women enter STEM fields, we felt
it appropriate to rename the Department of Agriculture's Women and
Minorities in STEM Fields Program after her.
This program currently supports collaborative research projects at
institutions of higher education, and seeks to increase the
participation of women and minorities from rural areas in STEM fields.
It will continue to do so in the future, but now it will also recognize
the many contributions Jeannette Rankin made to American life.
Madam Speaker, thank you again for allowing this legislation to the
floor today, and thank you again to Secretary Zinke for partnering with
me on it.
I urge all of my colleagues to support this measure.
Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of
my time.
Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may
consume.
I rise in support of H.R. 382, the 100 Years of Women in Congress
Act.
This bipartisan legislation will recognize the work that Jeannette
Rankin, the first woman elected to Congress in 1916, accomplished
fighting for women's rights. It will rename the USDA's Women and
Minorities in STEM Fields Program to the Jeannette Rankin Women and
Minorities in STEM Fields Grant Program. In our time, it is critical
that we encourage more women to enter STEM fields across this country.
In receiving a bachelor's degree in biology before women even had the
right to vote, she set an example for those who followed her to follow
their passions for science and to achieve impactful leadership roles.
As I travel through Delaware, one of the consistent messages that I
hear from businesses and universities is the need for more engineers.
We have a wealth of knowledge in our young girls who are demanding
rigorous programs that put them in place for rewarding careers. These
types of programs match the boundless enthusiasm with concrete steps
towards achieving meaningful career goals that benefit our entire
country.
My sister, Thea, demonstrates the impact of successful STEM education
from organizations like the Forum to Advance Minority Engineers--FAME--
for schoolchildren in Delaware, to her attending an HBCU as an
engineering major, and in her career spent serving our country as an
engineer with the Army.
My late husband Charles received undergraduate and graduate degrees
in mechanical and aerospace engineering. Those degrees gave him the
opportunity to travel the world as an engineer and give back to the
energy sector.
However, my family and I know that the answer doesn't simply end with
STEM. It is also about incorporating the arts into one's education in
the form of STEAM, where we can see the balance that a quality
education provides.
In my experiences, as the first woman elected to Congress from
Delaware, I understand the challenges that come with trying to break
through barriers. That is why this legislation and the impact of
getting more young women to pursue STEM and STEAM careers is so deeply
personal to me.
[[Page H2210]]
As Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin said before taking her oath of
office in 1917--nearly 4 years before women had even gained the right
to vote through the 19th Amendment--as you heard before, she said: ``I
may be the first woman to be a Member of Congress, but I won't be the
last.''
I am honored to serve as one of the more than 300 women to follow her
lead. When we look to history to guide us in challenging moments, we
will look to people like Congresswoman Jeannette Rankin, and I am
confident she would be honored to have her name associated with this
legislation and its aims.
I thank the sponsors, and I thank my colleagues on the other side of
the aisle for this bipartisan work.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I yield myself the
balance of my time.
I would be remiss if I didn't thank my colleague, who I was sworn in
with in January of 2013 when she raised her right hand, as I did, on
this floor to join this great institution, my colleague, Grace Meng,
for being the sponsor of this piece of legislation. I thank Grace for
her leadership, and also Ms. Blunt Rochester, the first woman elected
to serve in this institution from the State of Delaware. It is humbling
and an honor for me to be able to stand here and help manage this piece
of legislation. She should be very proud of what she is doing today.
Madam Speaker, I urge all Members to join me in support of this bill,
and I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER. Madam Speaker, I urge all Members as well to
support passage of H.R. 382, and I yield back the balance of my time.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Rodney Davis) that the House suspend the
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 382.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the
rules were suspended and the bill was passed.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
____________________