[Congressional Record Volume 163, Number 20 (Monday, February 6, 2017)]
[Senate]
[Pages S743-S744]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
H.J. RES. 41
Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, I strongly opposed the Republicans'
efforts to gut the SEC rule regarding transparency for oil and mining
industry payments to foreign governments.
I hope the American people are paying attention. One of the first
substantive legislative matters that Republicans are trying to send to
the President is a measure that makes it easier for oil companies to
corrupt foreign governments and undermine U.S. foreign policy goals.
This bill seeks to unravel human rights and transparency protections
implemented by the Obama administration. The rule requires oil and
mining companies to tell the SEC how much money they pay to foreign
governments to extract natural resources. It is a simple, common-sense
requirement to improve transparency and combat corruption in some of
the most corrupt and dysfunctional countries in the world. In fact,
dozens of other countries require that their companies report payments
to foreign governments.
Time and again, we have seen oil and mining companies go into other
nations that are poor and lack basic democratic institutions and pay
huge sums of money to autocratic corrupt regimes. According to a recent
article in Foreign Affairs, when Rex Tillerson led Exxon as its
chairman and CEO, Exxon ``cut lucrative deals with dictators in oil-
rich pockets of Africa, extending the lifespans of autocratic regimes
in places such as Angola, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo,
and Equatorial Guinea.'' Thanks to their countries' oil reserves, the
leaders of these poor countries have been able to remain in power for
decades.
Yet the rule is dogged by many myths and falsehoods spurred by the
fossil fuels lobby. More than $200 million was spent by opponents of
the rule--the oil and gas industry and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce--on
political lobbying and campaign contributions. According to a report in
POLITICO, when our newly confirmed Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson,
was the CEO of Exxon Mobil, he personally lobbied vigorously against
transparency and disclosure, saying that if other people knew how much
his company paid foreign governments, it would be bad for his business.
In fact, Rex Tillerson said that there was one country in particular
where this rule would be hard for Exxon--Russia.
Another Republican myth is that U.S. companies are at a competitive
[[Page S744]]
disadvantage because non-U.S. companies do not have to make the same
disclosures and the rule applies only to public companies--not true.
The U.S. law covers all oil, gas, and mining companies listed on U.S.
stock exchanges--not simply companies based in the United States. This
includes BP, Shell, and Total, as well as leading state-owned oil
companies from China and Brazil, such as PetroChina and Petrobras.
Republicans also claim that this rule increases prices at the pump--
again, not true. Corruption costs oil and mining companies millions of
dollars every year from instability and fragility in resource-rich
countries, which contributes to increased operating risks, waste,
inefficiency, and delays.
When leaders tap a country's oil revenues to keep themselves in
power, it is called petro-authoritarianism. When the United States
allows companies to secretly pay authoritarian governments for rights
to their petroleum and mineral resources, we become implicit in the
resulting human poverty and rights abuses. We cannot let that stand,
which is why we have this SEC reporting requirement.
I urged my colleagues to vote no on this effort to kill the important
protections provided by the SEC rule regarding transparency for
extractive industry payments to foreign governments. We should be
putting human rights interests ahead of the financial interests of a
few powerful oil companies. That is why I urged my colleagues to vote
against putting the profits of industry above the interests of our
Nation and lesser developed nations all over the world.
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