[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 141 (Monday, September 19, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Page S5878]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
VOTING RIGHTS
Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, last year our country celebrated the 50th
anniversary of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, one of the most important
pieces of legislation that was passed in the 20th century. It opened
the door for millions of Americans to exercise their constitutional
right to vote. But this year will mark the first Presidential election
in half a century without the full protections guaranteed by that
landmark law. One of the worst decisions this corporate-dominated
Supreme Court made was Shelby County v. Holder, which struck down a key
part of the law, taking the teeth out of provisions that protect voters
from suppression laws.
Since that misguided decision, States across the country have passed
new voting restrictions that would disenfranchise hundreds of thousands
of Americans. At least 17 States have passed new voting restrictions
since the Shelby County restriction. We know who is hurt most by these
laws--African Americans, Latinos, young people, and seniors.
In North Carolina, before enacting one of these laws, the State
legislature specifically asked for data on voting patterns by race.
Once they had this data, they decided to eliminate or limit the voting
methods used by African-American voters. Thankfully, the Fourth Circuit
Court struck down this blatant attempt to disenfranchise one group of
voters, writing: ``The new provisions target African Americans with
almost surgical precision.''
In my State of Ohio, the courts have shamefully allowed laws such as
these to stay on the books. Last week we were dealt multiple blows.
First, the Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal on the Sixth
Circuit's decision ending ``Golden Week''--created by a Republican
legislature a decade ago--when voters can register and vote on the same
day during the 1 week early-voting period. In May, Judge Watson--a
George W. Bush appointee in the Southern District in Columbus--found
that the laws limiting early voting and registration would
disproportionately impact African Americans. Judge Watson did the right
thing, but the ultraconservative Sixth Circuit ruled to overturn that
ruling, ending ``Golden Week.'' Last week the Supreme Court nodded 4 to
4 because the Republican majority leader won't let the Senate do its
job to have hearings and confirmation on Judge Garland. The Supreme
Court declined to intervene.
Then the Sixth Circuit overturned a lower court ruling that had
thrown out new Ohio laws imposing stricter requirements on absentee and
provisional voters. Judge Damon Keith's dissent in this case captured
what these restrictions are really all about. He notes that during the
committee debate over the law, one legislator asked: ``Should we really
be making it easier for those people who take the bus after church on
Sunday to vote?''--making it crystal clear exactly what they were
targeting and whom they were targeting.
Judge Keith continues:
Democracies die behind closed doors.
Voting is the ultimate expression of self-government.
Instead of making it easier for all persons, unrestrained and
unfettered, to exercise this fundamental right to vote,
legislators are making it harder.
States are audaciously nullifying a right for which our
ancestors relentlessly fought and--in some instances--even
tragically died.
I would point out that only about a decade ago, this body and the
House overwhelmingly, bipartisanly renewed the Voting Rights Act that
the Court struck down. Now one political party is digging in in
opposition to that. It is no secret what these laws are about. State
legislators have made it perfectly clear.
In 2008, African Americans voted early in person at a rate more than
20 times greater than White voters. We all remember the scenes from
Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, in 2004 when some voters waited as long as
7 hours to vote. For hourly workers, college students who work a third
shift, parents who have to drop their children off at school, and many
others, early voting ensures that their voices will be heard. In 2012,
10 percent of the electorate--600,000 people--voted early in my State.
That is 600,000 voices that might not have been heard were it not for
early voting. But some judges who dress in suits and lead very
privileged lives with generous benefits from taxpayers have decided
these voices aren't worth hearing. As Judge Keith said, democracies die
behind closed doors. This body refuses to hold a hearing on the nominee
who would have allowed the Supreme Court to hear the appeal on the
``Golden Week'' issue and issue a real decision.
This body refuses to bring to the floor the bipartisan Voting Rights
Advancement Act.
In 1981, when signing an extension to the Voting Rights Act,
President Reagan called the right to vote ``the crown jewel of American
liberties.'' Ronald Reagan would have seen his political party today
going in exactly the opposite direction, and that is sad.
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