[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 137 (Monday, September 12, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5579-S5580]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 5048. Mr. BOOKER submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to 
amendment SA 4979 proposed by Mr. McConnell (for Mr. Inhofe (for 
himself and Mrs. Boxer)) to the bill S. 2848, to provide for the 
conservation and development of water and related resources, to 
authorize the Secretary of the Army to construct various projects for 
improvements to rivers and harbors of the United States, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following:

     SEC. 7118. CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT.

       Section 1420 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 
     300g-9) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Historical significant noncompliers.--
       ``(A) In general.--The head of the State agency that has 
     primary responsibility to carry out this title in the State 
     shall provide written notice to a public water system that 
     the Administrator has determined the public water system to 
     be a historical significant noncomplier of this part.
       ``(B) Return to compliance assessment.--Not later than 180 
     days after the date on which a public water system receives a 
     notice under subparagraph (A), the public water system shall 
     carry out, and submit to the head of the State agency that 
     has primary responsibility to carry out this title in the 
     State for review, a return to compliance assessment that may 
     include consideration of partnership options (as described in 
     subsection (d)(3)(A)).
       ``(C) No enforcement action.--
       ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), 
     neither the Administrator nor a State shall take any action 
     against a historical significant noncomplier of this part 
     during the time period described in subparagraph (B) if the 
     historical significant noncomplier is pursuing a partnership 
     actively and in good faith.
       ``(ii) Exception.--Notwithstanding clause (i), the 
     Administrator or a State may take an action against a 
     historical significant noncomplier during the time period 
     described in subparagraph (B) to address an imminent or acute 
     public health risk.'';
       (2) in subsection (c)--
       (A) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by inserting ``that are 
     determined to be historical significant noncompliers and 
     public water systems that are not determined to be historical 
     significant noncompliers'' after ``public water systems'';
       (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' after the 
     semicolon;
       (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the 
     end and inserting ``; and''; and
       (iv) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) a description of--
       ``(i) the efforts of the head of the State agency that has 
     primary responsibility to carry out this title in the State 
     to promote partnerships; and
       ``(ii) how many partnerships the head of the State agency 
     that has primary responsibility to carry out this title in 
     the State expects to be successful.''; and
       (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, efforts to promote 
     partnerships, number of successful partnerships,'' after 
     ``efficacy of the strategy'';
       (3) in subsection (d)--
       (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
     (9) and (10), respectively; and
       (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) Partnerships.--
       ``(A) In general.--A partnership described in this 
     paragraph includes--
       ``(i) a change in the ownership or the financial, 
     technical, and operational management structure of a water 
     system determined by the Administrator to be a historical 
     significant noncomplier of this part;
       ``(ii) a partnership between a water system determined by 
     the Administrator to be a historical significant noncomplier 
     of this part and a water system that is not determined by the 
     Administrator to be a historical significant noncomplier of 
     this part; and
       ``(iii) a partnership between 2 or more water systems 
     determined by the Administrator to be historical significant 
     noncompliers of this part.
       ``(B) Deadline for return to compliance.--A water system 
     determined by the Administrator to be a historical 
     significant noncomplier of this part that enters into a 
     partnership agreement shall return to compliance--
       ``(i) in the case of an approved State plan, as soon as 
     practicable but not later than 3 years after the date on 
     which the water system enters into the partnership agreement; 
     or
       ``(ii) in the case of an enforceable agreement approved by 
     the State and the Administrator, not later than 6 years after 
     the date on which the water system enters into the 
     partnership agreement.
       ``(C) State revolving loan funds.--The Administrator may 
     not withhold from a State funds under section 1452 or reduce 
     any State allotment or set-aside under that section based on 
     the action or inaction of a State with respect to new 
     partnerships under this section.
       ``(4) Partnership incentives.--The Administrator shall--
       ``(A) establish incentives for public water systems to 
     enter into a partnership described

[[Page S5580]]

     in paragraph (3)(A), including allowing a State to award 
     grant and loan funds to a public water system that is 
     determined by the Administrator to be a historical 
     significant noncomplier of this part--
       ``(i) to assess partnership options; and
       ``(ii) to engage in peer-to-peer assistance; and
       ``(B) provide other technical assistance as necessary to 
     achieve compliance with this section.
       ``(5) Safe harbor.--
       ``(A) In general.--A public water system that enters into a 
     partnership described in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph 
     (3)(A) and acquires ownership or control of a water system 
     determined by the Administrator to be a historical 
     significant noncomplier of this part shall be held harmless 
     from any fines or penalties associated with violations of 
     Federal law by the historical significant noncomplier that 
     occurred on a date that is before the change in ownership or 
     control of that public water system if the public water 
     system discloses the violations to the State and the 
     Administrator under such notice requirements as the 
     Administrator may establish.
       ``(B) Partnership between 2 or more historical significant 
     noncompliers.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a 
     partnership described in clause (iii) of paragraph (3)(A).
       ``(6) Voluntary compliance audits.--The Administrator shall 
     establish incentives for public water systems to assess 
     compliance with this title, including the use of Federal or 
     State audit and self-disclosure policies that include an 
     assessment of the completeness and accuracy of monitoring and 
     data reported to the head of the State agency that has 
     primary responsibility to carry out this title in the State 
     to determine compliance.
       ``(7) Guidance; cofunding.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
     of enactment of this paragraph, the Administrator, in 
     coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the 
     Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall develop 
     guidance on the use of all available Federal grants and loan 
     funds for public water systems that enter into a partnership 
     agreement.
       ``(B) Cofunding.--The Administrator shall maximize 
     flexibility for the use of cofunding for public water systems 
     that enter into a partnership agreement.
       ``(8) Reciprocity.--The Administrator shall develop 
     incentives to encourage reciprocity among States to provide 
     greater mobility of certified operators, with a focus on 
     rural and disadvantaged communities.''; and
       (4) in subsection (g)(2)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``The 
     Administrator'' and inserting the following:
       ``(1) In general.--The Administrator'';
       (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``The 
     Administrator'' and inserting the following:
       ``(2) No duplication.--The Administrator''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Best practices database.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination with 
     the States, shall establish a best practices database to 
     share examples of practices involving operational, technical, 
     and financial capacity under this part.
       ``(B) Grants authorized.--The Administrator may make grants 
     available to an appropriate nonprofit organization to develop 
     and maintain the database described in subparagraph (A).''.
                                 ______