[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 99 (Tuesday, June 21, 2016)]
[House]
[Pages H3978-H3983]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
END TAXPAYER FUNDED CELL PHONES ACT OF 2016
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules
and pass the bill (H.R. 5525) to prohibit universal service support of
commercial mobile service and commercial mobile data service through
the Lifeline program.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The text of the bill is as follows:
H.R. 5525
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``End Taxpayer Funded Cell
Phones Act of 2016''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON LIFELINE SUPPORT FOR MOBILE SERVICE.
(a) In General.--Beginning on January 1, 2017, a provider
of commercial mobile service or commercial mobile data
service may not receive universal service support under
sections 214(e) and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 214(e); 254) for the provision of such service through
the Lifeline program of the Federal Communications
Commission.
[[Page H3979]]
(b) Contributions.--For calendar year 2017, the amount that
telecommunications carriers that provide interstate
telecommunications services and other providers of interstate
telecommunications are required to contribute under section
254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 to Federal universal
service support mechanisms shall be determined--
(1) without regard to subsection (a); and
(2) as if the same amount of support for the provision of
commercial mobile service and commercial mobile data service
through the Lifeline program that is provided in calendar
year 2016 is provided in calendar year 2017.
(c) Excess Collections.--The amount collected pursuant to
subsection (b)(2) shall be deposited in the general fund of
the Treasury of the United States, for the sole purpose of
deficit reduction. No portion of such amount may be treated
as a credit toward future contributions required under
section 254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commercial mobile data service.--The term ``commercial
mobile data service'' has the meaning given such term in
section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation
Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401).
(2) Commercial mobile service.--The term ``commercial
mobile service'' has the meaning given such term in section
332 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332).
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from
Georgia (Mr. Austin Scott) and the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr.
Pallone) each will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Georgia.
General Leave
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent
that all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their
remarks and to include extraneous material in the Record on the bill.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from Georgia?
There was no objection.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer Funded
Cell Phones Act of 2016, which would prohibit universal service fund
support through the Lifeline program to commercial mobile and data
service carriers.
This legislation would restore the Lifeline program to its original
intent of providing access to telecommunication services for eligible
individuals via landline phones.
Many of us in this body and many of our constituents have witnessed
tents and stands outside of our grocery stores or on the street corner
giving away so-called free phones. At a time when everyday Americans
are working harder and harder to make ends meet and when government
spending is out of control, our constituents don't understand why this
is still going on. And, Mr. Speaker, neither do I.
Before I go further, I want to be clear. These Americans who accept
these free phones are not the ones who are taking advantage of this
system. It is the carriers who stand to benefit from the system that
are taking advantage of our citizens, and the program is systemically
unable to stop the cycle of waste, fraud, and abuse.
When offered something for free with little or no verification and
with little or no knowledge about who is paying for that item, I
believe you would be hard pressed to find someone who wouldn't, at
least, consider taking the item. The problem is that there is a
financial incentive for the carriers to expand the number of Lifeline
users, and there is far less incentive to diligently verify the
eligibility of the individuals who apply.
The Lifeline program, created under President Reagan to serve a
legitimate need, has largely gone unchecked and has ballooned since
2005, when it was expanded to include mobile phone services.
While the FCC has implemented reforms aimed at rooting out the waste,
fraud, and abuse in the program, serious issues remain to this day. For
example, the National Lifeline Accountability Database was created to
help carriers prevent duplication of service. However, certain carriers
use the independent economic household override to easily circumvent
the one-phone-number-per-household rule by merely checking the box on a
form without any supporting documentation.
Data recently obtained by the FCC reveals that between October of
2014 and April of 2016, carriers enrolled 4,291,647 duplicate
subscribers to the Lifeline program by widespread use of this targeted
exception to the program's one-person household rule. When skirting the
rules is so easy, fraud becomes rampant.
Additionally, Mr. Speaker, in April of this year, the FCC fined a
carrier, Total Call Mobile, for overbilling the Lifeline program for
millions of dollars by fraudulently enrolling duplicate and ineligible
consumers. Again, the carrier, Total Call Mobile, was able to do this
by circumventing the National Lifeline Accountability Database and
manipulating customer information.
These reports come on the heels of the FCC's recent announcement to
increase the so-called budget for Lifeline by $725 million, a tax
increase on Americans which is neither subject to congressional
oversight nor approval.
{time} 1415
While the widespread fraud is not hindering eligible recipients from
receiving phones, it is costing taxpaying Americans money. In order to
increase the Lifeline budget, if you will, the FCC must increase the
universal service fee. I bet most Americans don't know what fee I am
talking about.
The universal service fee is a tax on the bottom of your phone bill
right here. That so-called fee is what pays for the FCC's Universal
Service Fund, which includes the Lifeline program.
When the costs of the Lifeline program go up because of waste, fraud,
and abuse, you know who pays for it?
Everyday Americans, who are already struggling to make ends meet, get
a tax increase on their phone bill.
The FCC is asking for Americans to shoulder the cost of this increase
without fully addressing the fraud, waste, and abuse within the
program. It is clear that this lack of accountability and rampant fraud
is systemic to the Lifeline program, and the price of this continues to
be paid by Americans across the country.
American taxpayers are already overburdened, Mr. Speaker, and should
not be forced to pay for a program that is unquestionably riddled with
waste, fraud, and abuse. It is simple good governance to rein in
programs like Lifeline that have vastly expanded in scope and have done
so with an ever-increasing share of Americans' hard-earned dollars.
Congress must act to impose fiscal discipline to ensure increased costs
are not shouldered by Americans.
I do not stand here today and say that there is not a need for
Lifeline, nor do I deny the fact that there are a good number of people
in this country who are eligible for this program. We should continue
to ensure that the Lifeline program exists to provide those people with
access to critical telecommunications services, but we should also
remember the many people making just barely enough not to be eligible
for assistance through Lifeline who would be hurt by any increase in
the taxes on their phone bill: an increase caused by a government that
won't deal with the crisis of waste, fraud, and abuse.
The original intent of the Lifeline program was pure: provide access
to telecommunications services to consumers, including low-income
consumers at reasonable and affordable rates. My legislation aims to
restore that original intent. We can provide for people in need without
taking from those who have nothing left to give.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 5525. A few weeks ago when
Speaker Ryan presented his anti-poverty plan, many of us were skeptical
and argued that his proposals would not actually help the poor. The
Ryan plan was simply a rebranding of failed policies that congressional
Republicans have been pushing for years.
Unfortunately, we are quickly finding out that our fears were
justified, Mr. Speaker. Today, Speaker Ryan and the Republican majority
are bringing a bill to the floor that would eliminate the successful
Lifeline program that provides millions of low-income Americans access
to basic communication services. It would leave people with no way to
search for job postings, no way to schedule interviews, and no way to
get a call back from a potential employer.
[[Page H3980]]
This goes far beyond jobs, Mr. Speaker. Cell phones are a necessity
in modern, everyday life. Low-income Americans rely more heavily on
mobile phones and mobile Internet service than the overall population.
Children from low-income homes use Lifeline to help do their homework.
Seniors use it to manage their health care and call their family and
loved ones. Victims of domestic violence use it to find the help and
support they need, and victims of assaults use their Lifeline phones to
call 911 in an emergency, which makes me question how exactly this bill
fits into Speaker Ryan's anti-poverty agenda.
The legislation is so extreme when you consider that congressional
Republicans are looking to gut a Lifeline program created in the Reagan
administration and expanded to include wireless service in the Bush
administration. At least 9.8 million Americans depend on the Lifeline
program to stay connected using mobile phones, and this bill would
leave these people stranded.
Some claim that the program is fraught with government waste. I heard
that from the gentleman from Georgia. But these claims ignore the fact
that the Obama administration has eliminated nearly three-quarters of a
billion dollars in waste, fraud, and abuse.
This bill will do absolutely nothing to help taxpayers. In fact, the
Congressional Budget Office estimates that this bill would essentially
create a $1.2 billion tax. Specifically, the bill directs the FCC to
continue collecting funds from the American people that had been used
for the Lifeline program, but not pay any benefits out. Rather than cut
taxes, this bill essentially creates a new one.
When it comes down to it, congressional Republicans already know
there are significant problems with this bill. They don't want it to
pass. That is the only way to explain why they came up with this
cynical procedural move to ignore regular order and set up the bill to
fail. They are bringing it up under a suspension of the rules, which
requires a two-thirds majority. They think that the American people
will not hold them accountable for their bad policies if they let
Democrats kill the bill.
Worse, this maneuver comes from a committee that normally obsesses
with process for the agencies in our jurisdiction. It seems those
concerns apply only to others. Well, I think more highly of our
constituents. I think they see through these kinds of ploys.
The American people know that if Republicans are really serious about
battling poverty and shrinking the size of Lifeline, they would work
with us to create more jobs for those who are unemployed or
underemployed. The best way to lower the costs of the Lifeline program
is to lift people up and not to take away their connection to a better
life.
We should not be spending our time on bills like this. We could be
looking at ways to take guns from terrorists instead of taking phones
from Americans who are looking for jobs. We could be working together
to increase the minimum wage and repair our crumbling infrastructure.
Mr. Speaker, this bill abandons our most vulnerable, and I urge all
of my colleagues to oppose it.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may
consume to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Sessions).
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. Speaker, today we are on the floor for a very
important question, and the question is: Will Congress ignore knowledge
of some $476 million that is considered documented fraud that is taking
place on behalf of taxpayers of the United States of America?
Mr. Speaker, a letter from Commissioner Pai at the Federal
Communications Commission dated June 8, 2016--not even a month ago--
goes to Mr. Chris Henderson, chief executive officer, Universal Service
Administrative Company of the United States. It documents abuse in
here, and I would read if I may:
``Thank you again for your May 25 letter, which contained detailed
data on how wireless resellers have used the National Lifeline
Accountability Database. My staff has concluded further analysis of
that data, and I am now concerned that the abuse of the Universal
Service Fund's Lifeline program is more widespread than I first
thought.''
Mr. Speaker, Mr. Scott is here on the floor today to protect the
taxpayers of this country and the integrity of the laws that we have
passed and that we have oversight of by virtue of being Members of
Congress. The $476 million is a problem because it is documented that
it is duplicate use by organizations that have been fined over $50
million by the FCC.
In no way is Mr. Scott or this legislation attempting to take away
Lifeline service that is very important to not only members
particularly in rural areas, but other areas of the United States to
provide them access to broadband that has been created by our American
ingenuity. I would note, however, that what we are doing is that we do
not believe the government has any business in funding the fraud that
has been made available.
Mr. Speaker, I was on the original Labs team out of New Jersey that
developed broadband in the mid-1980s. I was on the original team that
brought forth this product to the American people, and it was done with
great anticipation to help better people's lives, to allow all areas of
the United States--and probably the world--to better connect itself for
the new transitional world that we would live in.
I don't think it was ever envisioned that we would want it to be
misused in such a way that it would cost taxpayers of this country $500
million a year in fraud. It is there as an advocate for people to gain
jobs, to understand education better, and to use the avenues of
technology to better their lives.
Where you have documented fraud, the United States Congress has a
responsibility to stand up. I believe that is what we are saying today.
By this suspension vote, we are expecting two-thirds of this body to
recognize that where there is widespread fraud that the United States
Congress, on behalf of the taxpayer who paid the bill for the fraud,
that something responsible would be done about it.
Mr. Speaker, I include in the Record this letter from Commissioner
Pai. I would ask, more importantly, that this Congress be responsible
about saying it is documented fraud that we are after, not Lifeline
service.
Federal Communications Commission,
Washington, DC, June 8, 2016.
Mr. Chris Henderson,
Chief Executive Officer, Universal Service Administrative
Company, Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Henderson: Thank you again for your May 25 letter,
which contained detailed data on how wireless resellers have
used the National Lifeline Accountability Database (NLAD). My
staff has concluded further analysis of that data, and I am
now concerned that abuse of the Universal Service Fund's
Lifeline program is more widespread than I first thought.
Before 2012, it was well known that duplicate subscribers
(that is, individuals getting multiple subsidies) plagued the
Lifeline program. In the 2012 Lifeline Reform Order, the
Commission codified the one-per-household rule, which
prohibits more than one Lifeline subscription from going to a
single household. To curb the problem of duplicate
subscriptions and enforce the one-per-household rule, the FCC
established the NLAD. The NLAD is designed to help carriers
identify and resolve duplicate claims for Lifeline service
and prevent future duplicates from enrolling.
Although the NLAD rejects multiple subscribers at the same
address, the FCC also instructed USAC to ``implement
procedures to enable applicants to demonstrate at the outset
that any other Lifeline recipients residing at their
residential address are part of a separate household.'' USAC
did so by allowing carriers to override NLAD's rejection of
an applicant with the same address as another subscriber. As
USAC's website explains, to carry out an independent economic
household (IEH) override (as USAC calls it), an applicant
must merely check a box on a form and need not provide any
supporting documentation.
Unfortunately, this well-intentioned exception to the
override process appears to be undermining the one-per-
household rule. The NLAD is not preventing a large number of
duplicate subscribers from claiming Lifeline subsidies.
We saw in the Total Call Mobile case how unscrupulous
carriers could regularly register duplicate subscribers by
fraudulently using the address of a local homeless shelter,
altering a person's name, and using fake Social Security
numbers to evade detection. As a result, USAC had to de-
enroll 32,498 duplicates from Total Call Mobile's rolls.
But your May 25 letter reveals an even greater problem.
Specifically, USAC's data reveal that Carriers enrolled
4,291,647 subscribers between October 2014 and April 2016
using the IEH override process. That's more than 35.3% of all
subscribers enrolled in
[[Page H3981]]
NLAD-participating states during that period. Indeed, that's
more people than live in the State of Oregon. And the price
to the taxpayer is steep--just one year of service for these
apparent duplicates costs taxpayers $476 million.
It is alarming that over one-third of subscribers--costing
taxpayers almost half a billion dollars a year--were
registered through an IEH override. Therefore, I respectfully
request that you provide the following information to my
office:
1. Of the 4,291,647 subscribers enrolled using an IEH
override between October 2014 and April 2016, how many are
still enrolled in the Lifeline program? To the extent these
subscribers are no longer enrolled, please quantify (1) how
many subscribers left the program of their own volition, (2)
how many de-enrolled as a result of a specific investigation,
audit, or review, and (3) how many de-enrolled as a result of
annual verification checks.
2. Please explain the process USAC used to establish the
current IEH override process. Specifically, please explain
why carriers are not required to collect any documentation
demonstrating that a subscriber is ``part of a separate
household'' for purposes of an IEH override and why staff do
not review either the certification form or any documentation
before authorizing an IEH override.
3. Please describe the steps USAC has taken to verify the
integrity of the IEH override process. Specifically, I am
interested in understanding the steps taken to verify that
subscribers enrolled with an IEH override are in fact
economically independent from other Lifeline subscribers at
the same address.
a. For example, one Total Call Mobile sales agent testified
that he filled out applications, checking off the boxes he
knew applicants needed to check to enroll. What process does
USAC use to minimize and detect such behavior?
b. Does USAC contact existing subscribers at a particular
address before enrolling a new subscriber at that address to
verify economic independence?
c. Has USAC sampled a set of subscribers to determine
whether subscribers can demonstrate economic independence
through documentation (such as tax forms)?
d. Has USAC coordinated with federal or state agencies to
determine whether subscribers have consistently represented
themselves as economically independent?
4. According to the 2014 Lifeline Biennial Audit Plan,
independent auditors were required to create a list of
apparent duplicates for each carrier subject to the audit and
verify for a sample of 30 apparent duplicates that ``at least
one subscriber at each address [has] complete[d] a one-per-
household worksheet.'' Were auditors required to verify
whether such subscribers were actually economically
independent from other Lifeline subscribers at the same
address for a sample of apparent duplicates? If not, why not?
5. Please describe any investigations, audits, or reviews
that USAC has conducted from October 2014 to the present to
verify that subscribers enrolled with an IEH override are in
fact economically independent from other Lifeline subscribers
at their address. Please include any such reports drafted or
issued by USAC or, in the case of no such report, a summary
of USAC's findings.
6. Please describe any recommendations USAC has to improve
the IEH override process to ensure that taxpayer funds are
not wasted. Please identify any FCC rule changes that would
be necessary to effectuate such improvements.
7. You reported in your May 2 letter that USAC also
conducts Payment Quality Assurance (PQA) reviews and
regularly analyzes the NLAD for ``anomalies, duplicates, or
other errors that may signal improper payments of potentially
fraudulent behavior.'' As a result of those reviews, USAC
discovered and de-enrolled 373,911 duplicates from the NLAD
between February and May 2015. Please describe any other
investigations, audits, or reviews that USAC has conducted
from October 2014 to the present to eliminate duplicate
subscribers from the NLAD. Please include any such reports
drafted or issued by USAC or, in the case of no such report,
a summary of USAC's findings.
8. In the Total Call Mobile case, one sales agent alleged
that he could enroll the same person multiple times in the
NLAD so long as the applicant used different devices within a
15-minute timespan. Is this claim true? If so, what steps
will USAC take to close this apparent loophole?
I appreciate USAC's continued work to protect the American
taxpayer and safeguard the Universal Service Fund. I also
appreciate that USAC often takes instruction from the FCC in
fulfilling its role. Given the hundreds of millions in
taxpayer funds apparently lost to unscrupulous behavior in
the Lifeline program, I hope you will agree that USAC's
paramount task must be to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse
from the Lifeline program. I therefore ask that you respond
with the requested information by July 28, 2016. If you have
any questions, please feel free to contact my office.
Sincerely,
Ajit Pai,
Commissioner, Federal Communications
Commission.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from
California (Mr. Takano).
Mr. TAKANO. I thank the ranking member from New Jersey for the time.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to H.R. 5525, a bill that
undermines the Lifeline program and demonstrates the majority's
continued indifference to the struggle of low-income Americans.
The Lifeline program helps 9.8 million people across this country
access cell phone service which, as we all know, is a necessity for
modern everyday life. For decades, helping struggling Americans access
basic technology was a bipartisan initiative. It was started under
President Reagan, and then expanded under President George W. Bush. I
am surprised and disappointed that my Republican colleagues have chosen
today to end that tradition of bipartisanship on behalf of struggling
families.
Let's be clear, a vote for this bill is a vote to take critical
devices away from people who need them the most. We are taking service
away from older Americans who use it to manage their health care and
call their loved ones. We are taking service away from students who use
cell data to do their homework. We are taking service away from victims
of domestic violence who use it to get help and support. We are taking
service away from unemployed workers who use it to find a good-paying
job. Most importantly, we are taking devices out of the hands of
Americans who use Lifeline to call 911 during an emergency.
Why?
The majority says it will save consumers money, but the way that the
bill is written, it will not save a dime for consumers or American
taxpayers. We continue to collect the fees, but we do not provide
Lifeline services. This legislation will do one thing and only one
thing: Make it harder for low-income Americans to get back on their
feet.
I strongly urge my colleagues to vote ``no'' on H.R. 5525.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Allen).
Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Scott for allowing me time to
speak on this.
Obviously, I rise today in support of H.R. 5525, the End Taxpayer
Funded Cell Phones Act of 2016.
This administration has continued to expand existing programs for
their own political benefit, with one of the most glaring examples
being the ``Obama phone,'' also known as the Lifeline program. This was
created back in the 1980s. Lifeline brought telecommunication services
to consumers, including those with low income.
While this program started with good intentions, like most programs
do, the Lifeline program has spiraled out of control, and the budget
for this program is growing astronomically.
In an effort to curb wasteful spending, I am proud to support my
colleague from Georgia's legislation. It is a commonsense approach to
reining in wasteful spending in Washington. Americans are tired of the
Federal Government spending taxpayer money that is not accounted for,
and this bill is a step in the right direction.
Americans watch their money, and Washington should too. This
legislation restores the Lifeline program back to its original purpose
and narrows its scope to cut fraud and abuse, which has been mentioned
multiple times here this morning. We have to put an end to bloated
bureaucracy one Federal program at a time.
{time} 1430
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from
California (Mrs. Torres).
Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I was a 911 dispatcher for 17\1/2\ years in
Los Angeles. It used to be that, when we had land lines, you didn't
have to be a subscriber to telephone service to be able to dial 911 for
police emergencies, fire emergencies, or paramedic services. People
could simply keep their phone plugged in and be able to dial 911.
That is no longer the case, as more and more phone companies are
doing away with land lines. More and more people now have to subscribe
to telephone service in order to be able to access 911 for paramedics,
for a police emergency, or for a fire service emergency.
So we have created a system that is working against the poorest of
the poor in our communities, and now the Republicans want to take that
away from them.
[[Page H3982]]
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentlewoman has expired.
Mr. PALLONE. I yield the gentlewoman an additional 30 seconds.
Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``no'' vote on this. Allow the
people in the United States to be able to access an ambulance, a police
officer, or a firefighter for free. The poorest of the poor are
depending on you to vote ``no'' on this bill.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, may I inquire how much time
is remaining?
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Georgia has 9\1/2\
minutes remaining. The gentleman from New Jersey has 12\1/2\ minutes
remaining.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I want to correct a couple of things that were said from
the start.
First of all, this piece of legislation does not eliminate the
Lifeline program. It does move it back to land lines and away from the
cellular services.
I would also, respectfully, submit that multiple pieces of
legislation have been introduced in an effort to address the waste,
fraud, and abuse in this program. The number that I mentioned earlier--
4,291,647--is cases where we believe there has been an abuse of the
system. The phone companies get approximately $10 a month per phone
that they hand out. That is a tremendous amount of waste, fraud, and
abuse. It is almost $500 million.
So when we see that much waste, fraud, and abuse in the system, we as
a Congress have a responsibility to put the integrity back into that
system.
There have been a tremendous number of pieces of legislation that
have been introduced. They have all not been able to come to the floor.
I want to thank our leadership for putting a bill on the floor that
does the one thing in attempting to eliminate that waste, fraud, and
abuse of this system.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I want to address some of the points that the gentleman
from Georgia made.
First of all, 85 percent of the program goes toward wireless service;
mobile phones. So when the gentleman says that we are eliminating
wireless and that it doesn't matter because we will go back to land
lines, that is just simply not the case. That is what the gentlewoman
from California just explained.
I am concerned that what I am really hearing from the gentleman from
Georgia is the notion that somehow, if there are more than two lines at
a given address, it is fraud. I just want to eliminate that notion
because I think that criticism misses the point.
There is an exception in the Lifeline program that can permit more
than one line per household. This exception is a critical feature that
allows people without a long-term home address to take advantage of the
program. These are the very people Lifeline was designed to help.
The system allows those living in a homeless shelter, without a
stable address, to have access to a phone. It even allows veterans in a
group home to access the Internet. So it is not fraud to allow these
people access to phones because they happen to have the same address.
While this particular feature of the program may not be the cause of
harm that has been alleged, Democrats are serious about eliminating the
waste, fraud, and abuse from the Lifeline program. We stand ready to
work with Republicans to make the program better.
When we had a hearing in the Energy and Commerce Committee, one of
the points we were making was, just cutting the program doesn't
eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse. You understand, this bill simply
says we are going to cut the funds. It doesn't say how that is going to
eliminate the waste, fraud, and abuse.
I will tell you there never was a markup. It just came to the floor.
We did have a hearing. There was no markup. So this is not regular
order. But the bottom line is, we said over and over again, as
Democrats: work with us to eliminate the fraud and abuse. The Obama
administration has always done that.
This doesn't do that. This just cuts the program and goes back to
what my two colleagues from California were saying: you now have all
these people who are poor and working people, who don't have enough
money to pay for these phones. They just don't have the phone anymore,
and so they don't have access to a mobile phone in order to make those
critical calls for some of the purposes that were mentioned.
As I said, during the Obama administration, the FCC has already
reduced expenditures by nearly a billion dollars. In fact, the FCC
recently took additional substantial steps to prevent potential abuses
of the program. The FCC very recently created an independent, third-
party National Lifeline Eligibility Verifier. So there is a singular,
disinterested referee making Lifeline eligibility decisions.
So an effort is being made--a serious effort--that has already saved
a lot of money to try to improve this program. But, again, the bill
before us does nothing to target waste, fraud, or abuse. It just cuts
off truly deserving low-income Americans from a program that can help
them improve their lives.
So for that reason, I urge my colleagues to oppose the bill.
In closing, I don't want to keep repeating the same thing, but I
think it is pretty clear where I and my colleagues on this side of the
aisle stand. This bill would cut off millions of low-income persons
from having wireless service and access to the Internet. If enacted, it
would prohibit commercial wireless providers from receiving money from
the Universal Service Fund Lifeline program, and that program
subsidizes phones for low-income Americans. Without this program,
millions of Americans will be left stranded, without any phones.
The bill is being brought to the floor under suspension of the rules,
even though no committee has actually held a markup on the bill.
I urge Members to vote ``no,'' to protect low-income Americans'
Lifeline wireless phone service.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
I, again, want to reiterate that this bill does not eliminate the
Lifeline program. It takes it back to the original intent.
I appreciate the newfound commitment to deal with the waste, fraud,
and abuse, and I look forward to working with you on that legislation,
if this one should not pass. We have a responsibility to make sure
that, when we are creating access to any program, we have integrity in
this program. This is not in any way, shape, or form intended to do
anything but to bring that integrity back.
Again, Mr. Speaker, this is about eliminating approximately $500
million a year worth of waste, fraud, and abuse.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition of H.R.
5525, the End Taxpayer Funded Cell Phones Act of 2016, because it will
end an essential program that helps millions of elderly, low-income and
poor people have access to cellphone service.
As the founder and chair of the Children's Caucus I am particularly
focused on the needs of children and their families.
H.R. 5525 would deny the Universal Service Fund, the charge levied on
land lines to help fund telecommunications services for low income
people, the ability to use funds to help people purchase cell phones.
The Lifeline Program was first implemented in 1985 by President
Reagan and expanded in 2005 by President George W. Bush to include
commercial mobile service and commercial data service, the Lifeline
program ensures that all Americans have the opportunities, assistance,
and security that phone service brings.
Lifeline is a successful program, currently supporting over 12
million people who make up our nation's most vulnerable populations to
call 911 and other emergency services, contact prospective and current
employers, and connect with essential health, social, employment, and
educational services.
According to one Lifeline provider, more than 80 percent of Lifeline
subscribers in 2011 had an average household income below $15,000; more
than 45 percent of Lifeline subscribers were Caucasian compared to 40
percent who were African American and 7 percent who were Hispanic.
In the 2016 Lifeline Modernization Order, the Commission included
broadband as a support service in the Lifeline program.
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The Commission also set out minimum service standards for Lifeline-
supported services to ensure maximum value for the universal service
dollar, and established a National Eligibility Verifier to make
independent subscriber eligibility determinations.
Lifeline enables the most vulnerable among us to be participating
members of our society; cutting wireless services could prevent
individuals from being able to, among other things:
receive a communication about a child's illness at school while they
are at work;
summon medical help in a car accident;
speak with their employers about additional work shifts while
commuting by public transit; or
alert first-responders of public emergencies (such as a fast-moving
fire, a flooded road, or a violent attack) that pose a threat to the
larger community.
Today, 9.8 million Americans depend on the Lifeline program to stay
connected using mobile phones.
The legislation comes on the heels of real enforcement by the FCC to
crack down on carriers that have abused the program, including a $51
million fine against Total Call Mobile announced in April.
Even more, this shameful bill was not considered under regular order
and has not been considered by any committee.
If the critics of the Lifeline program sincerely think the costs of
the program are a problem, they should work with Democrats to address
inequality, to close the gender pay gap, to raise the minimum wage, and
to put more people to work through universal broadband infrastructure
projects.
The Lifeline Program is working in my state of Texas.
Texans are eligible for lifeline cell phone service if they receive
benefits from any of the following programs:
National School Lunch (free program only);
Federal Public Housing Assistance / Section 8;
Health Benefit Coverage under Children's Health Insurance Plan
(CHIP);
Low Income Home Energy Assistance (LIHEAP)
Medicaid;
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Food Stamps);
Supplemental Security Income (SSI);
Bureau of Indian Affairs General Assistance;
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;
Tribally-Administered Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;
Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations;
You may also qualify for lifeline service in Texas if your Total
Household Income is at or under 150 percent of the Federal Poverty
Guidelines.
For these reasons I join the NAACP in strongly opposing H.R. 5525,
because it will do real damage to our national effort to expand
indispensable access to telephone and cellphone service.
I ask my colleagues to join me in opposing H.R. 5525.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Austin Scott) that the House suspend the
rules and pass the bill, H.R. 5525.
The question was taken.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
The yeas and nays were ordered.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further
proceedings on this motion will be postponed.
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