[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 91 (Thursday, June 9, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3757-S3768]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 4658. Mr. BLUMENTHAL submitted an amendment intended to be 
proposed to amendment SA 4336 submitted by Mr. Brown and intended to be 
proposed to the bill S. 2943, to authorize appropriations for fiscal 
year 2017 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for 
military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of 
Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, 
and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as 
follows:

       Beginning on page 1 of the amendment, strike line 2 and all 
     that follows through page 20, line 6, and insert the 
     following:

                      Subtitle J--Veterans Matters

                    PART I--VETERANS CHOICE PROGRAM

     SEC. 1097. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETERANS CHOICE PROGRAM.

       (a) Establishment of Program.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     1703 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1703A. Veterans Choice Program

       ``(a) Program.--
       ``(1) Furnishing of care.--Hospital care and medical 
     services under this chapter shall be furnished to an eligible 
     veteran described in subsection (b), at the election of such 
     veteran, through contracts authorized under subsection (e), 
     or any other law administered by the Secretary, with eligible 
     providers described in subsection (c) for the furnishing of 
     such care and services to veterans. The furnishing of 
     hospital care and medical services under this section may be 
     referred to as the `Veterans Choice Program'.
       ``(2) Coordination of care and services.--The Secretary 
     shall coordinate, through the Non-VA Care Coordination 
     Program of the Department, the furnishing of care and 
     services under this section to eligible veterans, including 
     by ensuring that an eligible veteran receives an appointment 
     for such care and services within the wait-time goals of the 
     Veterans Health Administration for the furnishing of hospital 
     care and medical services.
       ``(b) Eligible Veterans.--A veteran is an eligible veteran 
     for purposes of this section if--
       ``(1) the veteran is enrolled in the patient enrollment 
     system of the Department established and operated under 
     section 1705 of this title; and
       ``(2)(A) the veteran is unable to schedule an appointment 
     for the receipt of hospital care

[[Page S3758]]

     or medical services from a health care provider of the 
     Department within the lesser of--
       ``(i) the wait-time goals of the Veterans Health 
     Administration for such care or services; or
       ``(ii) a period determined by a health care provider of the 
     Department to be clinically necessary for the receipt of such 
     care or services;
       ``(B) the veteran does not reside within 40 miles driving 
     distance from a medical facility of the Department, including 
     a community-based outpatient clinic, with a full-time primary 
     care physician;
       ``(C) the veteran--
       ``(i) resides in a State without a medical facility of the 
     Department that provides--
       ``(I) hospital care;
       ``(II) emergency medical services; and
       ``(III) surgical care rated by the Secretary as having a 
     surgical complexity of standard; and
       ``(ii) does not reside within 20 miles driving distance 
     from a medical facility of the Department described in clause 
     (i);
       ``(D) the veteran faces an unusual or excessive burden in 
     accessing hospital care or medical services from a medical 
     facility of the Department that is within 40 miles driving 
     distance from the residence of the veteran due to--
       ``(i) geographical challenges;
       ``(ii) environmental factors, such as roads that are not 
     accessible to the general public, traffic, or hazardous 
     weather;
       ``(iii) a medical condition of the veteran that affects the 
     ability to travel; or
       ``(iv) such other factors as determined by the Secretary;
       ``(E) the veteran resides in a location, other than a 
     location in Guam, American Samoa, or the Republic of the 
     Philippines, that requires the veteran to travel by air, 
     boat, or ferry to reach a medical facility of the Department, 
     including a community-based outpatient clinic;
       ``(F) the veteran is enrolled in the pilot program under 
     section 403 of the Veterans' Mental Health and Other Care 
     Improvements Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-387; 38 U.S.C. 1703 
     note) as of the date on which such pilot program terminates 
     under such section; or
       ``(G) there is a compelling reason, as determined by the 
     Secretary, that the veteran needs to receive hospital care or 
     medical services from a medical facility other than a medical 
     facility of the Department.
       ``(c) Eligible Providers.--
       ``(1) In general.--A health care provider is an eligible 
     provider for purposes of this section if the health care 
     provider is a health care provider specified in paragraph (2) 
     and meets standards established by the Secretary for purposes 
     of this section, including standards relating to education, 
     certification, licensure, training, and employment history.
       ``(2) Health care providers specified.--The health care 
     providers specified in this paragraph are the following:
       ``(A) Any health care provider that is participating in the 
     Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act 
     (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), including any physician furnishing 
     services under such program.
       ``(B) Any health care provider of a Federally-qualified 
     health center (as defined in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B))).
       ``(C) Any health care provider of the Department of 
     Defense.
       ``(D) Any health care provider of the Indian Health 
     Service.
       ``(E) Any health care provider of an academic affiliate of 
     the Department of Veterans Affairs.
       ``(F) Any health care provider of a health system 
     established to serve Alaska Natives.
       ``(G) Any other health care provider that meets criteria 
     established by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
       ``(3) Choice of provider.--An eligible veteran who makes an 
     election under subsection (d) to receive hospital care or 
     medical services under this section may select a provider of 
     such care or services from among the health care providers 
     specified in paragraph (2) that are accessible to the 
     veteran.
       ``(4) Eligibility.--To be eligible to furnish care or 
     services under this section, a health care provider must--
       ``(A) maintain at least the same or similar credentials and 
     licenses as those credentials and licenses that are required 
     of health care providers of the Department, as determined by 
     the Secretary for purposes of this section; and
       ``(B) submit, not less frequently than annually, 
     verification of such licenses and credentials maintained by 
     such health care provider.
       ``(5) Tiered network.--
       ``(A) In general.--To promote the provision of high-quality 
     and high-value health care under this section, the Secretary 
     may develop a tiered provider network of eligible providers 
     based on criteria established by the Secretary for purposes 
     of this section.
       ``(B) Exception.--In developing a tiered provider network 
     of eligible providers under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
     may not prioritize providers in a tier over providers in any 
     other tier in a manner that limits the choice of an eligible 
     veteran in selecting an eligible provider under this section.
       ``(6) Alaska native defined.--In this subsection, the term 
     `Alaska Native' means a person who is a member of any Native 
     village, Village Corporation, or Regional Corporation, as 
     those terms are defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native 
     Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602).
       ``(d) Election and Authorization.--
       ``(1) In general.--In the case of an eligible veteran 
     described in subsection (b)(2)(A), the Secretary shall, at 
     the election of the veteran--
       ``(A) provide the veteran an appointment that exceeds the 
     wait-time goals described in such subsection or place such 
     veteran on an electronic waiting list described in paragraph 
     (2) for an appointment for hospital care or medical services 
     the veteran has elected to receive under this section; or
       ``(B)(i) authorize that such care or services be furnished 
     to the eligible veteran under this section; and
       ``(ii) notify the eligible veteran by the most effective 
     means available, including electronic communication or 
     notification in writing, describing the care or services the 
     eligible veteran is eligible to receive under this section.
       ``(2) Electronic waiting list.--The electronic waiting list 
     described in this paragraph shall be maintained by the 
     Department and allow access by each eligible veteran via 
     www.myhealth.va.gov or any successor website (or other 
     digital channel) for the following purposes:
       ``(A) To determine the place of such eligible veteran on 
     the waiting list.
       ``(B) To determine the average length of time an individual 
     spends on the waiting list, disaggregated by medical facility 
     of the Department and type of care or service needed, for 
     purposes of allowing such eligible veteran to make an 
     informed election under paragraph (1).
       ``(e) Care and Services Through Contracts.--
       ``(1) Contracts.--
       ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
     the Secretary shall enter into contracts with eligible 
     providers for furnishing care and services to eligible 
     veterans under this section.
       ``(B) Other processes.--Before entering into a contract 
     under this paragraph, the Secretary shall, to the maximum 
     extent practicable and consistent with the requirements of 
     this section, furnish such care and services to eligible 
     veterans under this section with eligible providers pursuant 
     to sharing agreements, existing contracts entered into by the 
     Secretary, or other processes available at medical facilities 
     of the Department.
       ``(C) Contract defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
     `contract' has the meaning given that term in subpart 2.101 
     of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
       ``(2) Rates and reimbursement.--
       ``(A) In general.--In entering into a contract under 
     paragraph (1) with an eligible provider, the Secretary 
     shall--
       ``(i) negotiate rates for the furnishing of care and 
     services under this section; and
       ``(ii) reimburse the provider for such care and services at 
     the rates negotiated under clause (i) as provided in such 
     contract.
       ``(B) Limit on rates.--
       ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), and 
     to the extent practicable, rates negotiated under 
     subparagraph (A)(i) shall not be more than the rates paid by 
     the United States to a provider of services (as defined in 
     section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     1395x(u))) or a supplier (as defined in section 1861(d) of 
     such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(d))) under the Medicare program 
     under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 
     et seq.) for the same care or services.
       ``(ii) Exceptions.--

       ``(I) In general.--The Secretary may negotiate a rate that 
     is more than the rate paid by the United States as described 
     in clause (i) with respect to the furnishing of care or 
     services under this section to an eligible veteran who 
     resides in a highly rural area.
       ``(II) Other exceptions.--

       ``(aa) Alaska.--With respect to furnishing care or services 
     under this section in Alaska, the Alaska Fee Schedule of the 
     Department shall be followed, except for when another payment 
     agreement, including a contract or provider agreement, is in 
     place, in which case rates for reimbursement shall be set 
     forth under such payment agreement.
       ``(bb) Other states.--With respect to care or services 
     furnished under this section in a State with an All-Payer 
     Model Agreement in effect under the Social Security Act (42 
     U.S.C. 301 et seq.), the Medicare payment rates under clause 
     (i) shall be calculated based on the payment rates under such 
     agreement.

       ``(III) Highly rural area defined.--In this clause, the 
     term `highly rural area' means an area located in a county 
     that has fewer than seven individuals residing in that county 
     per square mile.

       ``(C) Limit on collection.--For the furnishing of care or 
     services pursuant to a contract under paragraph (1), an 
     eligible provider may not collect any amount that is greater 
     than the rate negotiated pursuant to subparagraph (A)(i).
       ``(D) Value-based reimbursement.--In negotiating rates for 
     the furnishing of care and services under this section, the 
     Secretary may incorporate the use of value-based 
     reimbursement models to promote the provision of high-quality 
     care.
       ``(f) Responsibility for Costs of Certain Care.--In any 
     case in which an eligible veteran is furnished hospital care 
     or medical services under this section for a non-service-
     connected disability described in subsection (a)(2) of 
     section 1729 of this title, the Secretary may recover or 
     collect reasonable

[[Page S3759]]

     charges for such care or services from a health-plan contract 
     (as defined in subsection (i) of such section 1729) in 
     accordance with such section 1729.
       ``(g) Veterans Choice Card.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), for 
     purposes of receiving care and services under this section, 
     the Secretary shall issue to each veteran described in 
     subsection (b)(1) a card that may be presented to a health 
     care provider to facilitate the receipt of care or services 
     under this section.
       ``(2) Name of card.--Each card issued under paragraph (1) 
     shall be known as a `Veterans Choice Card'.
       ``(3) Details of card.--Each Veterans Choice Card issued to 
     a veteran under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
       ``(A) The name of the veteran.
       ``(B) An identification number for the veteran that is not 
     the social security number of the veteran.
       ``(C) The contact information of an appropriate office of 
     the Department for health care providers to confirm that care 
     or services under this section are authorized for the 
     veteran.
       ``(D) Contact information and other relevant information 
     for the submittal of claims or bills for the furnishing of 
     care or services under this section.
       ``(E) The following statement: `This card is for qualifying 
     medical care outside the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
     Please call the Department of Veterans Affairs phone number 
     specified on this card to ensure that treatment has been 
     authorized.'.
       ``(4) Information on use of card.--Upon issuing a Veterans 
     Choice Card to a veteran, the Secretary shall provide the 
     veteran with information clearly stating the circumstances 
     under which the veteran may be eligible for care or services 
     under this section.
       ``(5) Previous program.--A Veterans Choice Card issued 
     under section 101 of the Veterans Access, Choice, and 
     Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 38 U.S.C. 
     1701 note), as in effect on the day before the date of the 
     enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2017, shall be sufficient for purposes of 
     receiving care and services under this section and the 
     Secretary is not required to reissue a Veterans Choice Card 
     under paragraph (1) to any veteran that has such a card 
     issued under such section 101.
       ``(h) Information on Availability of Care.--The Secretary 
     shall provide information to a veteran about the availability 
     of care and services under this section in the following 
     circumstances:
       ``(1) When the veteran enrolls in the patient enrollment 
     system of the Department established and operated under 
     section 1705 of this title.
       ``(2) When the veteran attempts to schedule an appointment 
     for the receipt of hospital care or medical services from the 
     Department but is unable to schedule an appointment within 
     the wait-time goals of the Veterans Health Administration for 
     the furnishing of such care or services.
       ``(3) When the veteran becomes eligible for hospital care 
     or medical services under this section under subparagraph 
     (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (b)(2).
       ``(i) Follow-up Care.--The Secretary shall ensure that, at 
     the election of an eligible veteran who receives hospital 
     care or medical services from an eligible provider in an 
     episode of care under this section, the veteran receives such 
     care or services from that provider or another health care 
     provider selected by the veteran, including a health care 
     provider of the Department, through the completion of the 
     episode of care, including all specialty and ancillary 
     services deemed necessary as part of the treatment 
     recommended in the course of such care or services.
       ``(j) Cost-sharing.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall require an eligible 
     veteran to pay a copayment for the receipt of care or 
     services under this section only if such eligible veteran 
     would be required to pay a copayment for the receipt of such 
     care or services at a medical facility of the Department or 
     from a health care provider of the Department under this 
     chapter.
       ``(2) Limitation.--The amount of a copayment charged under 
     paragraph (1) may not exceed the amount of the copayment that 
     would be payable by such eligible veteran for the receipt of 
     such care or services at a medical facility of the Department 
     or from a health care provider of the Department under this 
     chapter.
       ``(k) Claims Processing System.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for an 
     efficient nationwide system for prompt processing and paying 
     of bills or claims for authorized care and services furnished 
     to eligible veterans under this section.
       ``(2) Accuracy of payment.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that such 
     system meets such goals for accuracy of payment as the 
     Secretary shall specify for purposes of this section.
       ``(B) Annual report.--
       ``(i) In general.--Not less frequently than annually, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the accuracy of such 
     system.
       ``(ii) Elements.--Each report required by clause (i) shall 
     include the following:

       ``(I) A description of the goals for accuracy for such 
     system specified by the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
       ``(II) An assessment of the success of the Department in 
     meeting such goals during the year covered by the report.

       ``(l) Disclosure of Information.--For purposes of section 
     7332(b)(1) of this title, an election by an eligible veteran 
     to receive care or services under this section shall serve as 
     written consent for the disclosure of information to health 
     care providers for purposes of treatment under this section.
       ``(m) Medical Records.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
     eligible provider that furnishes care or services under this 
     section to an eligible veteran submits to the Department a 
     copy of any medical record related to the care or services 
     provided to such veteran by such provider for inclusion in 
     the electronic medical record of such veteran maintained by 
     the Department upon the completion of the provision of such 
     care or services to such veteran.
       ``(2) Electronic format.--Any medical record submitted to 
     the Department under paragraph (1) shall, to the extent 
     possible, be in an electronic format.
       ``(n) Records Not Required for Reimbursement.--With respect 
     to care or services furnished to an eligible veteran by an 
     eligible provider under this section, the receipt by the 
     Department of a medical record under subsection (m) detailing 
     such care or services is not required before reimbursing the 
     provider for such care or services.
       ``(o) Tracking of Missed Appointments.--The Secretary shall 
     implement a mechanism to track any missed appointments for 
     care or services under this section by eligible veterans to 
     ensure that the Department does not pay for such care or 
     services that were not furnished to an eligible veteran.
       ``(p) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall 
     be construed to alter the process of the Department for 
     filling and paying for prescription medications.
       ``(q) Wait-time Goals of the Veterans Health 
     Administration.--
       ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in 
     this section, the term `wait-time goals of the Veterans 
     Health Administration' means not more than 30 days from the 
     date on which a veteran requests an appointment for hospital 
     care or medical services from the Department.
       ``(2) Alternate goals.--If the Secretary submits to 
     Congress a report stating that the actual wait-time goals of 
     the Veterans Health Administration are different from the 
     wait-time goals specified in paragraph (1)--
       ``(A) for purposes of this section, the wait-time goals of 
     the Veterans Health Administration shall be the wait-time 
     goals submitted by the Secretary under this paragraph; and
       ``(B) the Secretary shall publish such wait-time goals in 
     the Federal Register and on an Internet website of the 
     Department available to the public.
       ``(r) Waiver of Certain Printing Requirements.--Section 501 
     of title 44 shall not apply in carrying out this section.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1703 the following new 
     item:

``1703A. Veterans Choice Program.''.

       (3) Conforming repeal of superseded authority.--
       (A) In general.--Section 101 of the Veterans Access, 
     Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 
     38 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
       (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 208(1) of such Act is 
     amended by striking ``section 101'' and inserting ``section 
     1703A of title 38, United States Code''.
       (C) Effective date.--
       (i) In general.--The amendments made by this paragraph 
     shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs begins implementation of section 1703A of 
     title 38, United States Code as added by paragraph (1).
       (ii) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish the date 
     specified in clause (i) in the Federal Register and on an 
     publicly available Internet website of the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs not later than 30 days before such date.
       (4) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
     enactment of this Act , the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the furnishing of care and 
     services under section 1703A of title 38, United States Code, 
     as added by paragraph (1), that includes the following:
       (A) The total number of veterans who have received care or 
     services under this section, disaggregated by--
       (i) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(A) of 
     such section;
       (ii) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(B) of 
     such section;
       (iii) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(C) 
     of such section;
       (iv) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(D) of 
     such section;
       (v) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(E) of 
     such section;
       (vi) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(F) of 
     such section; and
       (vii) eligible veterans described in subsection (b)(2)(G) 
     of such section.
       (B) A description of the types of care and services 
     furnished to veterans under such section.

[[Page S3760]]

       (C) An accounting of the total cost of furnishing care and 
     services to veterans under such section.
       (D) The results of a survey of veterans who have received 
     care or services under such section on the satisfaction of 
     such veterans with the care or services received by such 
     veterans under such section.
       (E) An assessment of the effect of furnishing care and 
     services under such section on wait times for appointments 
     for the receipt of hospital care and medical services from 
     the Department of Veterans Affairs.
       (b) Classification of Services.--Services provided under 
     the following programs, contracts, and agreements shall be 
     considered services provided under the Veterans Choice 
     Program established under section 1703A of title 38, United 
     States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1):
       (1) The Patient-Centered Community Care program (commonly 
     referred to as ``PC3'').
       (2) Contracts through the retail pharmacy network of the 
     Department.
       (3) Veterans Care Agreements under section 1703C of title 
     38, United States Code, as added by section 1097D(a).
       (4) Health care agreements with Federal entities or 
     entities funded by the Federal Government, including the 
     Department of Defense, the Indian Health Service, tribal 
     health programs, Federally-qualified health centers (as 
     defined in section 1905(l)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act 
     (42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B))), and academic teaching 
     affiliates.
       (c) Establishment of Criteria and Standards for Non-
     Department Care.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish consistent 
     criteria and standards--
       (A) for purposes of determining eligibility of non-
     Department of Veterans Affairs health care providers to 
     provide health care under the laws administered by the 
     Secretary, including standards relating to education, 
     certification, licensure, training, and employment history; 
     and
       (B) for the reimbursement of such health care providers for 
     care or services provided under the laws administered by the 
     Secretary, which to the extent practicable shall--
       (i) except as provided in clauses (ii) and (iii), use rates 
     for reimbursement that are not more than the rates paid by 
     the United States to a provider of services (as defined in 
     section 1861(u) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
     1395x(u))) under the Medicare program under title XVIII of 
     the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) for the same 
     care or services;
       (ii) with respect to care or services provided in Alaska, 
     use rates for reimbursement set forth in the Alaska Fee 
     Schedule of the Department of Veterans Affairs, except for 
     when another payment agreement, including a contract or 
     provider agreement, is in place, in which case use rates for 
     reimbursement set forth under such payment agreement;
       (iii) with respect to care or services provided in a State 
     with an All-Payer Model Agreement in effect under the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), use rates for 
     reimbursement based on the payment rates under such 
     agreement;
       (iv) incorporate the use of value-based reimbursement 
     models to promote the provision of high-quality care to 
     improve health outcomes and the experience of care for 
     veterans; and
       (v) be consistent with prompt payment standards required of 
     Federal agencies under chapter 39 of title 31, United States 
     Code.
       (2) Inapplicability to certain care.--The criteria and 
     standards established under paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
     care or services furnished under section 1703A of title 38, 
     United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).

     SEC. 1097A. FUNDING FOR VETERANS CHOICE PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--All amounts required to carry out the 
     Veterans Choice Program shall be derived from the 
     appropriations account described in section 4003 of the 
     Surface Transportation and Veterans Health Care Choice 
     Improvement Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-41; 38 U.S.C. 1701 
     note).
       (b) Transfer of Amounts.--
       (1) In general.--All amounts in the Veterans Choice Fund 
     under section 802 of the Veterans Access, Choice, and 
     Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 38 U.S.C. 
     1701 note) shall be transferred to the appropriations account 
     described in section 4003 of the Surface Transportation and 
     Veterans Health Care Choice Improvement Act of 2015 (Public 
     Law 114-41; 38 U.S.C. 1701 note).
       (2) Conforming repeal.--
       (A) In general.--Section 802 of the Veterans Access, 
     Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 
     38 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
       (B) Conforming amendment.--Section 4003 of the Surface 
     Transportation and Veterans Health Care Choice Improvement 
     Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-41; 38 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
     amended by striking ``to be comprised of'' and all that 
     follows and inserting ``to be comprised of discretionary 
     medical services funding that is designated for hospital care 
     and medical services furnished at non-Department 
     facilities''.
       (c) Veterans Choice Program Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``Veterans Choice Program'' means--
       (1) the program under section 1703A of title 38, United 
     States Code, as added by section 1097(a)(1); and
       (2) the programs, contracts, and agreements of the 
     Department described in section 1097(b).

     SEC. 1097B. PAYMENT OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS UNDER VETERANS 
                   CHOICE PROGRAM.

       (a) Payment of Providers.--
       (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1097(a)(1), is 
     further amended by inserting after section 1703A the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1703B. Veterans Choice Program: payment of health care 
       providers

       ``(a) Prompt Payment Compliance.--The Secretary shall 
     ensure that payments made to health care providers under the 
     Veterans Choice Program comply with chapter 39 of title 31 
     (commonly referred to as the `Prompt Payment Act') and the 
     requirements of this section. If there is a conflict between 
     the requirements of the Prompt Payment Act and the 
     requirements of this section, the Secretary shall comply with 
     the requirements of this section.
       ``(b) Submittal of Claim.--(1) A health care provider that 
     seeks reimbursement under this section for care or services 
     furnished under the Veterans Choice Program shall submit to 
     the Secretary a claim for reimbursement not later than 180 
     days after furnishing such care or services.
       ``(2) On and after January 1, 2019, the Secretary shall not 
     accept any claim under this section that is submitted to the 
     Secretary in a manner other than electronically.
       ``(c) Payment Schedule.--(1) The Secretary shall reimburse 
     a health care provider for care or services furnished under 
     the Veterans Choice Program--
       ``(A) in the case of a clean claim submitted to the 
     Secretary electronically, not later than 30 days after 
     receiving the claim; or
       ``(B) in the case of a clean claim submitted to the 
     Secretary in a manner other than electronically, not later 
     than 45 days after receiving the claim.
       ``(2)(A) If the Secretary determines that a claim received 
     from a health care provider for care or services furnished 
     under the Veterans Choice Program is a non-clean claim, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the provider, not later than 30 
     days after receiving the claim--
       ``(i) a notification that the claim is a non-clean claim;
       ``(ii) an explanation of why the claim has been determined 
     to be a non-clean claim; and
       ``(iii) an identification of the information or 
     documentation that is required to make the claim a clean 
     claim.
       ``(B) If the Secretary does not comply with the 
     requirements of subparagraph (A) with respect to a claim, the 
     claim shall be deemed a clean claim for purposes of paragraph 
     (1).
       ``(3) Upon receipt by the Secretary of information or 
     documentation described in paragraph (2)(A)(iii) with respect 
     to a claim, the Secretary shall reimburse a health care 
     provider for care or services furnished under the Veterans 
     Choice Program--
       ``(A) in the case of a claim submitted to the Secretary 
     electronically, not later than 30 days after receiving such 
     information or documentation; or
       ``(B) in the case of claim submitted to the Secretary in a 
     manner other than electronically, not later than 45 days 
     after receiving such information or documentation.
       ``(4) If the Secretary fails to comply with the deadlines 
     for payment set forth in this subsection with respect to a 
     claim, interest shall accrue on the amount owed under such 
     claim in accordance with section 3902 of title 31, United 
     States Code.
       ``(d) Information and Documentation Required.--(1) The 
     Secretary shall provide to all health care providers 
     participating in the Veterans Choice Program a list of 
     information and documentation that is required to establish a 
     clean claim under this section.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall consult with entities in the 
     health care industry, in the public and private sector, to 
     determine the information and documentation to include in the 
     list under paragraph (1).
       ``(3) If the Secretary modifies the information and 
     documentation included in the list under paragraph (1), the 
     Secretary shall notify all health care providers 
     participating in the Veterans Choice Program not later than 
     30 days before such modifications take effect.
       ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `clean claim' means a claim for 
     reimbursement for care or services furnished under the 
     Veterans Choice Program, on a nationally recognized standard 
     format, that includes the information and documentation 
     necessary to adjudicate the claim.
       ``(2) The term `non-clean claim' means a claim for 
     reimbursement for care or services furnished under the 
     Veterans Choice Program, on a nationally recognized standard 
     format, that does not include the information and 
     documentation necessary to adjudicate the claim.
       ``(3) The term `Veterans Choice Program' means--
       ``(A) the program under section 1703A of this title; and
       ``(B) the programs, contracts, and agreements of the 
     Department described in section 1097(b) of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.''.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title, as amended by section 
     1097(a)(2), is further amended by inserting after the item 
     related to section 1703A the following new item:

``1703B. Veterans Choice Program: payment of health care providers.''.


[[Page S3761]]


       (b) Electronic Submittal of Claims for Reimbursement.--
       (1) Prohibition on acceptance of non-electronic claims.--
       (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), on 
     and after January 1, 2019, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
     shall not accept any claim for reimbursement under section 
     1703B of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection 
     (a), that is submitted to the Secretary in a manner other 
     than electronically, including medical records in connection 
     with such a claim.
       (B) Exception.--If the Secretary determines that accepting 
     claims and medical records in a manner other than 
     electronically is necessary for the timely processing of 
     claims for reimbursement under such section 1703B due to a 
     failure or serious malfunction of the electronic interface 
     established under paragraph (2), the Secretary--
       (i) after determining that such a failure or serious 
     malfunction has occurred, may accept claims and medical 
     records in a manner other than electronically for a period 
     not to exceed 90 days; and
       (ii) shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
     the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     House of Representatives a report setting forth--

       (I) the reason for accepting claims and medical records in 
     a manner other than electronically;
       (II) the duration of time that the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs will accept claims and medical records in a manner 
     other than electronically; and
       (III) the steps that the Department is taking to resolve 
     such failure or malfunction.

       (2) Electronic interface.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the Chief 
     Information Officer of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
     shall establish an electronic interface for health care 
     providers to submit claims for reimbursement under such 
     section 1703B.
       (B) Functions.--The electronic interface established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include the following functions:
       (i) A function through which a health care provider may 
     input all relevant data required for claims submittal and 
     reimbursement.
       (ii) A function through which a health care provider may 
     upload medical records to accompany a claim for 
     reimbursement.
       (iii) A function through which a health care provider may 
     ascertain the status of a pending claim for reimbursement 
     that--

       (I) indicates whether the claim is a clean claim or a non-
     clean claim; and
       (II) in the event that a submitted claim is indicated as a 
     non-clean claim, provides--

       (aa) an explanation of why the claim has been determined to 
     be a non-clean claim; and
       (bb) an identification of the information or documentation 
     that is required to make the claim a clean claim.
       (iv) A function through which a health care provider is 
     notified when a claim for reimbursement is accepted or 
     rejected.
       (v) Such other features as the Secretary considers 
     necessary.
       (C) Protection of information.--
       (i) In general.--The electronic interface established under 
     subparagraph (A) shall be developed and implemented based on 
     industry-accepted information security and privacy 
     engineering principles and best practices and shall provide 
     for the following:

       (I) The elicitation, analysis, and prioritization of 
     functional and nonfunctional information security and privacy 
     requirements for such interface, including specific security 
     and privacy services and architectural requirements relating 
     to security and privacy based on a thorough analysis of all 
     reasonably anticipated cyber and noncyber threats to the 
     security and privacy of electronic protected health 
     information made available through such interface.
       (II) The elicitation, analysis, and prioritization of 
     secure development requirements relating to such interface.
       (III) The assurance that the prioritized information 
     security and privacy requirements of such interface--

       (aa) are correctly implemented in the design and 
     implementation of such interface throughout the system 
     development lifecycle; and
       (bb) satisfy the information objectives of such interface 
     relating to security and privacy throughout the system 
     development lifecycle.
       (ii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:

       (I) Electronic protected health information.--The term 
     ``electronic protected health information'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 160.103 of title 45, Code of 
     Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of the 
     enactment of this Act.
       (II) Secure development requirements.--The term ``secure 
     development requirements'' means, with respect to the 
     electronic interface established under subparagraph (A), 
     activities that are required to be completed during the 
     system development lifecycle of such interface, such as 
     secure coding principles and test methodologies.

       (3) Analysis of available technology for electronic 
     interface.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2017, or before 
     entering into a contract to procure or design and build the 
     electronic interface described in paragraph (2) or making a 
     decision to internally design and build such electronic 
     interface, whichever occurs first, the Secretary shall--
       (i) conduct an analysis of commercially available 
     technology that may satisfy the requirements of such 
     electronic interface set forth in such paragraph; and
       (ii) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report setting forth such analysis.
       (B) Elements.--The report required under subparagraph 
     (A)(ii) shall include the following:
       (i) An evaluation of commercially available systems that 
     may satisfy the requirements of paragraph (2).
       (ii) The estimated cost of procuring a commercially 
     available system if a suitable commercially available system 
     exists.
       (iii) If no suitable commercially available system exists, 
     an assessment of the feasibility of modifying a commercially 
     available system to meet the requirements of paragraph (2), 
     including the estimated cost associated with such 
     modifications.
       (iv) If no suitable commercially available system exists 
     and modifying a commercially available system is not 
     feasible, an assessment of the estimated cost and time that 
     would be required to contract with a commercial entity to 
     design and build an electronic interface that meets the 
     requirements of paragraph (2).
       (v) If the Secretary determines that the Department has the 
     capabilities required to design and build an electronic 
     interface that meets the requirements of paragraph (2), an 
     assessment of the estimated cost and time that would be 
     required to design and build such electronic interface.
       (vi) A description of the decision of the Secretary 
     regarding how the Department plans to establish the 
     electronic interface required under paragraph (2) and the 
     justification of the Secretary for such decision.
       (4) Limitation on use of amounts.--The Secretary may not 
     spend any amounts to procure or design and build the 
     electronic interface described in paragraph (2) until the 
     date that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary 
     submits the report required under paragraph (3)(A)(ii).

     SEC. 1097C. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS AUTHORIZING 
                   CARE TO VETERANS THROUGH NON-DEPARTMENT OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS PROVIDERS.

       (a) Termination of Authority to Contract for Care in Non-
     Department Facilities.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1703 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow new 
     subsection:
       ``(e) The authority of the Secretary under this section 
     terminates on December 31, 2017.''.
       (2) Conforming amendments.--
       (A) In general.--
       (i) Dental care.--Section 1712(a) of such title is 
     amended--

       (I) in paragraph (3), by striking ``under clause (1), (2), 
     or (5) of section 1703(a) of this title'' and inserting 
     ``under the Veterans Choice Program (as defined in section 
     1703B(e) of this title)''; and
       (II) in paragraph (4)(A), in the first sentence--

       (aa) by striking ``and section 1703 of this title'' and 
     inserting ``and the Veterans Choice Program (as defined in 
     section 1703B(e) of this title)''; and
       (bb) by striking ``in section 1703 of this title'' and 
     inserting ``under the Veterans Choice Program''.
       (ii) Readjustment counseling.--Section 1712A(e)(1) of such 
     title is amended by striking ``(under sections 1703(a)(2) and 
     1710(a)(1)(B) of this title)'' and inserting ``(under the 
     Veterans Choice Program (as defined in section 1703B(e) of 
     this title) and section 1710(a)(1)(B) of this title)''.
       (iii) Death in department facility.--Section 
     2303(a)(2)(B)(i) of such title is amended by striking ``in 
     accordance with section 1703'' and inserting ``under the 
     Veterans Choice Program (as defined in section 1703B(e) of 
     this title)''.
       (iv) Medicare provider agreements.--Section 1866(a)(1)(L) 
     of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(a)(1)(L)) is 
     amended--

       (I) by striking ``under section 1703 of title 38'' and 
     inserting ``under the Veterans Choice Program (as defined in 
     section 1703B(e) of title 38, United States Code)''; and
       (II) by striking ``such section'' and inserting ``such 
     program''.

       (B) Effective date.--The amendments made by subparagraph 
     (A) shall take effect on January 1, 2018.
       (b) Repeal of Authority to Contract for Scarce Medical 
     Specialists.--
       (1) In general.--Section 7409 of such title is repealed.
       (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 74 of such title is amended by striking 
     the item relating to section 7409.

              PART II--HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

             Subpart A--Care From Non-Department Providers

     SEC. 1097D. AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AND NON-
                   DEPARTMENT PROVIDERS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, 
     United States Code, as amended by section 1097B(a)(1), is 
     further amended by inserting after section 1703B the 
     following new section:

     ``Sec. 1703C. Veterans Care Agreements

       ``(a) Agreements to Furnish Care.--(1) In addition to the 
     authority of the Secretary under this chapter to furnish 
     hospital care, medical services, and extended care at 
     facilities of the Department and under contracts

[[Page S3762]]

     or sharing agreements entered into under authorities other 
     than this section, the Secretary may furnish hospital care, 
     medical services, and extended care through the use of 
     agreements entered into under this section. An agreement 
     entered into under this section may be referred to as a 
     `Veterans Care Agreement'.
       ``(2)(A) The Secretary may enter into agreements under this 
     section with eligible providers that are certified under 
     subsection (d) if the Secretary is not feasibly able to 
     furnish care or services described in paragraph (1) at 
     facilities of the Department.
       ``(B) The Secretary is not feasibly able to furnish care or 
     services described in paragraph (1) at facilities of the 
     Department if the Secretary determines that the medical 
     condition of the veteran, the travel involved, the nature of 
     the care or services required, or a combination of those 
     factors make the use of facilities of the Department 
     impracticable or inadvisable.
       ``(b) Receipt of Care.--Eligibility of a veteran under this 
     section for care or services described in paragraph (1) shall 
     be determined as if such care or services were furnished in a 
     facility of the Department and provisions of this title 
     applicable to veterans receiving such care or services in a 
     facility of the Department shall apply to veterans receiving 
     such care or services under this section.
       ``(c) Eligible Providers.--For purposes of this section, an 
     eligible provider is one of the following:
       ``(1) A provider of services that has enrolled and entered 
     into a provider agreement under section 1866(a) of the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(a)).
       ``(2) A physician or supplier that has enrolled and entered 
     into a participation agreement under section 1842(h) of such 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(h)).
       ``(3) A provider of items and services receiving payment 
     under a State plan under title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
     1396 et seq.) or a waiver of such a plan.
       ``(4) A health care provider that is--
       ``(A) an Aging and Disability Resource Center, an area 
     agency on aging, or a State agency (as defined in section 102 
     of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)); or
       ``(B) a center for independent living (as defined in 
     section 702 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
     796a)).
       ``(5) A provider that is located in--
       ``(A) an area that is designated as a health professional 
     shortage area (as defined in section 332 of the Public Health 
     Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e)); or
       ``(B) a county that is not in a metropolitan statistical 
     area.
       ``(6) Such other health care providers as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
       ``(d) Certification of Eligible Providers.--(1) The 
     Secretary shall establish a process for the certification of 
     eligible providers under this section that shall, at a 
     minimum, set forth the following.
       ``(A) Procedures for the submittal of applications for 
     certification and deadlines for actions taken by the 
     Secretary with respect to such applications.
       ``(B) Standards and procedures for approval and denial of 
     certification, duration of certification, revocation of 
     certification, and recertification.
       ``(C) Procedures for assessing eligible providers based on 
     the risk of fraud, waste, and abuse of such providers similar 
     to the level of screening under section 1866(j)(2)(B) of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(j)(2)(B)) and the 
     standards set forth under section 9.104 of title 48, Code of 
     Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
       ``(2) The Secretary shall deny or revoke certification to 
     an eligible provider under this subsection if the Secretary 
     determines that the eligible provider is currently--
       ``(A) excluded from participation in a Federal health care 
     program (as defined in section 1128B(f) of the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(f))) under section 1128 or 
     1128A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 
     1320a-7a); or
       ``(B) identified as an excluded source on the list 
     maintained in the System for Award Management, or any 
     successor system.
       ``(e) Terms of Agreements.--Each agreement entered into 
     with an eligible provider under this section shall include 
     provisions requiring the eligible provider to do the 
     following:
       ``(1) To accept payment for care or services furnished 
     under this section at rates established by the Secretary for 
     purposes of this section, which shall be, to the extent 
     practicable, the rates paid by the United States for such 
     care or services to providers of services and suppliers under 
     the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
       ``(2) To accept payment under paragraph (1) as payment in 
     full for care or services furnished under this section and to 
     not seek any payment for such care or services from the 
     recipient of such care or services.
       ``(3) To furnish under this section only the care or 
     services authorized by the Department under this section 
     unless the eligible provider receives prior written consent 
     from the Department to furnish care or services outside the 
     scope of such authorization.
       ``(4) To bill the Department for care or services furnished 
     under this section in accordance with a methodology 
     established by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
       ``(5) Not to seek to recover or collect from a health-plan 
     contract or third party, as those terms are defined in 
     section 1729 of this title, for any care or services for 
     which payment is made by the Department under this section.
       ``(6) To provide medical records for veterans furnished 
     care or services under this section to the Department in a 
     time frame and format specified by the Secretary for purposes 
     of this section.
       ``(7) To meet such other terms and conditions, including 
     quality of care assurance standards, as the Secretary may 
     specify for purposes of this section.
       ``(f) Termination of Agreements.--(1) An eligible provider 
     may terminate an agreement with the Secretary under this 
     section at such time and upon such notice to the Secretary as 
     the Secretary may specify for purposes of this section.
       ``(2) The Secretary may terminate an agreement with an 
     eligible provider under this section at such time and upon 
     such notice to the eligible provider as the Secretary may 
     specify for purposes of this section, if the Secretary--
       ``(A) determines that the eligible provider failed to 
     comply substantially with the provisions of the agreement or 
     with the provisions of this section and the regulations 
     prescribed thereunder;
       ``(B) determines that the eligible provider is--
       ``(i) excluded from participation in a Federal health care 
     program (as defined in section 1128B(f) of the Social 
     Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(f))) under section 1128 or 
     1128A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 
     1320a-7a); or
       ``(ii) identified as an excluded source on the list 
     maintained in the System for Award Management, or any 
     successor system;
       ``(C) ascertains that the eligible provider has been 
     convicted of a felony or other serious offense under Federal 
     or State law and determines that the continued participation 
     of the eligible provider would be detrimental to the best 
     interests of veterans or the Department; or
       ``(D) determines that it is reasonable to terminate the 
     agreement based on the health care needs of a veteran or 
     veterans.
       ``(g) Periodic Review of Certain Agreements.--(1) Not less 
     frequently than once every two years, the Secretary shall 
     review each Veterans Care Agreement of material size entered 
     into during the two-year period preceding the review to 
     determine whether it is feasible and advisable to furnish the 
     hospital care, medical services, or extended care furnished 
     under such agreement at facilities of the Department or 
     through contracts or sharing agreements entered into under 
     authorities other than this section.
       ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a Veterans Care 
     Agreement is of material size as determined by the Secretary 
     for purposes of this section.
       ``(B) A Veterans Care Agreement entered into after 
     September 30, 2016, for the purchase of extended care 
     services is of material size if the purchase of such services 
     under the agreement exceeds $1,000,000 annually. The 
     Secretary may adjust such amount to account for changes in 
     the cost of health care based upon recognized health care 
     market surveys and other available data and shall publish any 
     such adjustments in the Federal Register.
       ``(h) Treatment of Certain Laws.--(1) An agreement under 
     this section may be entered into without regard to any law 
     that would require the Secretary to use competitive 
     procedures in selecting the party with which to enter into 
     the agreement.
       ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and unless 
     otherwise provided in this section or regulations prescribed 
     pursuant to this section, an eligible provider that enters 
     into an agreement under this section is not subject to, in 
     the carrying out of the agreement, any law to which an 
     eligible provider described in subsection (b)(1), (b)(2), or 
     (b)(3) is not subject under the original Medicare fee-for-
     service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) or the Medicaid 
     program under title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
       ``(B) The exclusion under subparagraph (A) does not apply 
     to laws regarding integrity, ethics, fraud, or that subject a 
     person to civil or criminal penalties.
       ``(3) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 
     2000e et seq.) shall apply with respect to an eligible 
     provider that enters into an agreement under this section to 
     the same extent as such title applies with respect to the 
     eligible provider in providing care or services through an 
     agreement or arrangement other than under this section.
       ``(i) Monitoring of Quality of Care.--The Secretary shall 
     establish a system or systems, consistent with survey and 
     certification procedures used by the Centers for Medicare & 
     Medicaid Services and State survey agencies to the extent 
     practicable--
       ``(1) to monitor the quality of care and services furnished 
     to veterans under this section; and
       ``(2) to assess the quality of care and services furnished 
     by an eligible provider under this section for purposes of 
     determining whether to renew an agreement under this section 
     with the eligible provider.
       ``(j) Dispute Resolution.--The Secretary shall establish 
     administrative procedures for eligible providers with which 
     the Secretary has entered into an agreement under this 
     section to present any dispute arising under or related to 
     the agreement.''.
       (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
     prescribe an interim final rule to carry out section 1703C of 
     such title, as added by subsection (a), not later than

[[Page S3763]]

     one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title, as amended by section 
     1097B(a)(2), is further amended by inserting after the item 
     related to section 1703B the following new item:

``1703C. Veterans Care Agreements.''.

     SEC. 1097E. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO 
                   AGREEMENTS WITH STATE HOMES TO PROVIDE NURSING 
                   HOME CARE.

       (a) Use of Agreements.--
       (1) In general.--Paragraph (1) of section 1745(a) of title 
     38, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding 
     subparagraph (A), by striking ``a contract (or agreement 
     under section 1720(c)(1) of this title)'' and inserting ``an 
     agreement''.
       (2) Payment.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended by 
     striking ``contract (or agreement)'' each place it appears 
     and inserting ``agreement''.
       (b) Treatment of Certain Laws.--Such section is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(4)(A) An agreement under this section may be entered 
     into without regard to any law that would require the 
     Secretary to use competitive procedures in selecting the 
     party with which to enter into the agreement.
       ``(B)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii) and unless 
     otherwise provided in this section or in regulations 
     prescribed pursuant to this section, a State home that enters 
     into an agreement under this section is not subject to, in 
     the carrying out of the agreement, any law to which providers 
     of services and suppliers are not subject under the original 
     Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title 
     XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) or 
     the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
     1396 et seq.).
       ``(ii) The exclusion under clause (i) does not apply to 
     laws regarding integrity, ethics, fraud, or that subject a 
     person to civil or criminal penalties.
       ``(C) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 
     2000e et seq.) shall apply with respect to a State home that 
     enters into an agreement under this section to the same 
     extent as such title applies with respect to the State home 
     in providing care or services through an agreement or 
     arrangement other than under this section.''.
       (c) Effective Date.--
       (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
     apply to agreements entered into under section 1745 of such 
     title on and after the date on which the regulations 
     prescribed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to implement 
     such amendments take effect.
       (2) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish the date 
     described in paragraph (1) in the Federal Register not later 
     than 30 days before such date.

     SEC. 1097F. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR EMERGENCY 
                   TREATMENT AND URGENT CARE.

       (a) In General.--Section 1725 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 1725. Reimbursement for emergency treatment and urgent 
       care

       ``(a) In General.--(1) Subject to the provisions of this 
     section, the Secretary shall reimburse a veteran described in 
     subsection (b) for the reasonable value of emergency 
     treatment or urgent care furnished the veteran in a non-
     Department facility.
       ``(2) In any case in which reimbursement of a veteran is 
     authorized under paragraph (1), the Secretary may, in lieu of 
     reimbursing the veteran, make payment of the reasonable value 
     of the furnished emergency treatment or urgent care 
     directly--
       ``(A) to the hospital or other health care provider that 
     furnished the treatment or care; or
       ``(B) to the person or organization that paid for such 
     treatment or care on behalf of the veteran.
       ``(3) Notwithstanding section 111 of this title, 
     reimbursement for the reasonable value of emergency treatment 
     or urgent care under this section shall include reimbursement 
     for the reasonable value of transportation for such emergency 
     treatment or urgent care.
       ``(b) Eligibility.--A veteran described in this subsection 
     is an individual who--
       ``(1) is enrolled in the patient enrollment system of the 
     Department established and operated under section 1705 of 
     this title; and
       ``(2) has received care under this chapter during the 24-
     month period preceding the furnishing of the emergency 
     treatment or urgent care for which reimbursement is sought 
     under this section.
       ``(c) Responsibility for Payment.--The Secretary shall be 
     the primary payer with respect to reimbursing or otherwise 
     paying the reasonable value of emergency treatment or urgent 
     care under this section.
       ``(d) Limitations on Payment.--(1) The Secretary, in 
     accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary for 
     purposes of this section, shall--
       ``(A) establish the maximum amount payable under subsection 
     (a); and
       ``(B) delineate the circumstances under which such payments 
     may be made, including such requirements on requesting 
     reimbursement as the Secretary may establish.
       ``(2)(A) Payment by the Secretary under this section on 
     behalf of a veteran to a provider of emergency treatment or 
     urgent care shall, unless rejected and refunded by the 
     provider within 30 days of receipt--
       ``(i) constitute payment in full for the emergency 
     treatment or urgent care provided; and
       ``(ii) extinguish any liability on the part of the veteran 
     for that treatment or care.
       ``(B) Neither the absence of a contract or agreement 
     between the Secretary and a provider of emergency treatment 
     or urgent care nor any provision of a contract, agreement, or 
     assignment to the contrary shall operate to modify, limit, or 
     negate the requirements of subparagraph (A).
       ``(C) An individual or entity may not seek to recover from 
     any third party the cost of emergency treatment or urgent 
     care for which the Secretary has made payment under this 
     section.
       ``(e) Recovery.--The United States has an independent right 
     to recover or collect reasonable charges for emergency 
     treatment or urgent care furnished under this section in 
     accordance with the provisions of section 1729 of this title.
       ``(f) Copayments.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
     a veteran shall pay to the Department a copayment (in an 
     amount prescribed by the Secretary for purposes of this 
     section) for each episode of emergency treatment or urgent 
     care for which reimbursement is provided to the veteran under 
     this section.
       ``(2) The requirement under paragraph (1) to pay a 
     copayment does not apply to a veteran who--
       ``(A) would not be required to pay to the Department a 
     copayment for emergency treatment or urgent care furnished at 
     facilities of the Department;
       ``(B) meets an exemption specified by the Secretary in 
     regulations prescribed by the Secretary for purposes of this 
     section; or
       ``(C) is admitted to a hospital for treatment or 
     observation following, and in connection with, the emergency 
     treatment or urgent care for which the veteran is provided 
     reimbursement under this section.
       ``(3) The requirement that a veteran pay a copayment under 
     this section shall apply notwithstanding the authority of the 
     Secretary to offset such a requirement with amounts recovered 
     from a third party under section 1729 of this title.
       ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `emergency treatment' means medical care or 
     services furnished, in the judgment of the Secretary--
       ``(A) when such care or services are rendered in a medical 
     emergency of such nature that a prudent layperson reasonably 
     expects that delay in seeking immediate medical attention 
     would be hazardous to life or health; and
       ``(B) until--
       ``(i) such time as the veteran can be transferred safely to 
     a Department facility or community care provider authorized 
     by the Secretary and such facility or provider is capable of 
     accepting such transfer; or
       ``(ii) such time as a Department facility or community care 
     provider authorized by the Secretary accepts such transfer 
     if--

       ``(I) at the time the veteran could have been transferred 
     safely to such a facility or provider, no such facility or 
     provider agreed to accept such transfer; and
       ``(II) the non-Department facility in which such medical 
     care or services was furnished made and documented reasonable 
     attempts to transfer the veteran to a Department facility or 
     community care provider.

       ``(2) The term `health-plan contract' includes any of the 
     following:
       ``(A) An insurance policy or contract, medical or hospital 
     service agreement, membership or subscription contract, or 
     similar arrangement under which health services for 
     individuals are provided or the expenses of such services are 
     paid.
       ``(B) An insurance program described in section 1811 of the 
     Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395c) or established by 
     section 1831 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j).
       ``(C) A State plan for medical assistance approved under 
     title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
       ``(D) A workers' compensation law or plan described in 
     section 1729(a)(2)(A) of this title.
       ``(3) The term `third party' means any of the following:
       ``(A) A Federal entity.
       ``(B) A State or political subdivision of a State.
       ``(C) An employer or an employer's insurance carrier.
       ``(D) An automobile accident reparations insurance carrier.
       ``(E) A person or entity obligated to provide, or to pay 
     the expenses of, health services under a health-plan 
     contract.
       ``(4) The term `urgent care' shall have the meaning given 
     that term by the Secretary in regulations prescribed by the 
     Secretary for purposes of this section.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 is amended by striking the item 
     relating to section 1725 and inserting the following new 
     item:

``1725. Reimbursement for emergency treatment and urgent care.''.

       (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--
       (1) In general.--Section 1728 is repealed.
       (2) Effective date.--
       (A) In general.--The repeal made by paragraph (1) shall 
     take effect on the date on which the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs prescribes regulations to carry out section 1725 of 
     title 38, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
       (B) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish the date 
     specified in subparagraph (A) in

[[Page S3764]]

     the Federal Register and on an publicly available Internet 
     website of the Department of Veterans Affairs not later than 
     30 days before such date.
       (d) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Medical care for survivors and dependents.--Section 
     1781(a)(4) is amended by striking ``(as defined in section 
     1725(f) of this title)'' and inserting ``(as defined in 
     section 1725(g) of this title)''.
       (2) Health care of family members of veterans stationed at 
     camp lejeune, north carolina.--Section 1787(b)(3) is amended 
     by striking ``(as defined in section 1725(f) of this title)'' 
     and inserting ``(as defined in section 1725(g) of this 
     title)''.
       (e) Regulations.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe 
     regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section.
       (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.

     SEC. 1097G. REQUIREMENT FOR ADVANCE APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE 
                   VETERANS CHOICE PROGRAM ACCOUNT OF THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) In General.--Section 117(c) of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     paragraph:
       ``(7) Veterans Health Administration, Veterans Choice 
     Program.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1105(a)(37) of title 31, 
     United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new subparagraph:
       ``(G) Veterans Health Administration, Veterans Choice 
     Program.''.
       (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to fiscal years beginning on and after October 1, 
     2016.

     SEC. 1097H. ANNUAL TRANSFER OF AMOUNTS WITHIN DEPARTMENT OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS TO PAY FOR HEALTH CARE FROM 
                   NON-DEPARTMENT PROVIDERS.

       Section 106 of the Veterans Access, Choice, and 
     Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 38 U.S.C. 
     1701 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
     subsection:
       ``(c) Annual Transfer of Amounts.--
       ``(1) In general.--At the beginning of each fiscal year, 
     the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall transfer to the 
     Veterans Health Administration an amount equal to the amount 
     estimated to be required to furnish hospital care, medical 
     services, and other health care through non-Department of 
     Veterans Affairs providers during that fiscal year.
       ``(2) Adjustments.--During a fiscal year, the Secretary may 
     make adjustments to the amount transferred under paragraph 
     (1) for that fiscal year to accommodate any variances in 
     demand for hospital care, medical services, or other health 
     care through non-Department providers.''.

     SEC. 1097I. APPLICABILITY OF DIRECTIVE OF OFFICE OF FEDERAL 
                   CONTRACT COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Directive 2014-01 of the Office of Federal 
     Contract Compliance Programs of the Department of Labor 
     (effective as of May 7, 2014) shall apply to any health care 
     provider entering into a contract or agreement under section 
     1703A, 1703C, or 1745 of title 38, United States Code, in the 
     same manner as such directive applies to subcontractors under 
     the TRICARE program.
       (b) Applicability Period.--The directive described in 
     subsection (a), and the moratorium provided under such 
     directive, shall not be altered or rescinded before May 7, 
     2019.
       (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

          Subpart B--Other Health Care Administrative Matters

     SEC. 1097J. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN ENTITIES FOR EMERGENCY 
                   MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 17 of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
     1725 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1725A. Reimbursement of certain entities for emergency 
       medical transportation

       ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
     law, the Secretary shall reimburse an ambulance provider or 
     any other entity that provides transportation to a veteran 
     described in section 1725(b) of this title for the purpose of 
     receiving emergency treatment at a non-Department facility 
     the cost of such transportation.
       ``(b) Service Connection.--(1) The Secretary shall 
     reimburse an ambulance provider or any other entity under 
     subsection (a) regardless of whether the underlying medical 
     condition for which the veteran is seeking emergency 
     treatment is in connection with a service-connected 
     disability.
       ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the underlying 
     medical condition for which the veteran receives emergency 
     treatment is not in connection with a service-connected 
     disability, the Secretary shall recoup the cost of 
     transportation paid under subsection (a) in connection with 
     such emergency treatment from any health-plan contract under 
     which the veteran is covered.
       ``(c) Timing.--Reimbursement under subsection (a) shall be 
     made not later than 30 days after receiving a request for 
     reimbursement under such subsection.
       ``(d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `emergency 
     treatment' and `health-plan contract' have the meanings given 
     those terms in section 1725(f) of this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item related to section 1725 the following new 
     item:

``1725A. Reimbursement for emergency medical transportation.''.

     SEC. 1097K. REQUIREMENT THAT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
                   COLLECT HEALTH-PLAN CONTRACT INFORMATION FROM 
                   VETERANS.

       (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 is amended by 
     inserting after section 1705 the following new section:

     ``Sec. 1705A. Management of health care: information 
       regarding health-plan contracts

       ``(a) In General.--(1) Any individual who seeks hospital 
     care or medical services under this chapter shall provide to 
     the Secretary such current information as the Secretary may 
     require to identify any health-plan contract under which such 
     individual is covered.
       ``(2) The information required to be provided to the 
     Secretary under paragraph (1) with respect to a health-plan 
     contract shall include, as applicable, the following:
       ``(A) The name of the entity providing coverage under the 
     health-plan contract.
       ``(B) If coverage under the health-plan contract is in the 
     name of an individual other than the individual required to 
     provide information under this section, the name of the 
     policy holder of the health-plan contract.
       ``(C) The identification number for the health-plan 
     contract.
       ``(D) The group code for the health-plan contract.
       ``(b) Action to Collect Information.--The Secretary may 
     take such action as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
     collect the information required under subsection (a).
       ``(c) Effect on Services From Department.--The Secretary 
     may not deny any services under this chapter to an individual 
     solely due to the fact that the individual fails to provide 
     information required under subsection (a).
       ``(d) Health-plan Contract Defined.--In this section, the 
     term `health-plan contract' has the meaning given that term 
     in section 1725(g) of this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 1705 the following new 
     item:

``1705A. Management of health care: information regarding health-plan 
              contracts.''.

     SEC. 1097L. MODIFICATION OF HOURS OF EMPLOYMENT FOR 
                   PHYSICIANS AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS EMPLOYED BY 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       Section 7423(a) of title 38, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``(a) The hours'' and inserting ``(a)(1) 
     Except as provided in paragraph (2), the hours''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(2) The Secretary may modify the hours of employment for 
     a physician or physician assistant appointed in the 
     Administration under any provision of this chapter on a full-
     time basis to be more than or less than 80 hours in a 
     biweekly pay period if the total hours of employment for such 
     employee in a calendar year are not less than 2,080 hours.''.

                      PART III--FAMILY CAREGIVERS

     SEC. 1097M. EXPANSION OF FAMILY CAREGIVER PROGRAM OF 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) Family Caregiver Program.--
       (1) Expansion of eligibility.--
       (A) In general.--Subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 1720G of 
     title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
       ``(B) for assistance provided under this subsection--
       ``(i) before the date on which the Secretary submits to 
     Congress a certification that the Department has fully 
     implemented the information technology system required by 
     section 1097N(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
     for Fiscal Year 2017, has a serious injury (including 
     traumatic brain injury, psychological trauma, or other mental 
     disorder) incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the 
     active military, naval, or air service on or after September 
     11, 2001;
       ``(ii) during the two-year period beginning on the date 
     specified in clause (i), has a serious injury (including 
     traumatic brain injury, psychological trauma, or other mental 
     disorder) incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the 
     active military, naval, or air service--
       ``(I) on or before May 7, 1975; or
       ``(II) on or after September 11, 2001; or
       ``(iii) after the date that is two years after the date 
     specified in clause (i), has a serious injury (including 
     traumatic brain injury, psychological trauma, or other mental 
     disorder) incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the 
     active military, naval, or air service; and''.
       (B) Publication in federal register.--Not later than 30 
     days after the date on which the Secretary of Veterans 
     Affairs submits to Congress the certification described in 
     subsection (a)(2)(B)(i) of section 1720G of such title, as 
     amended by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the Secretary 
     shall publish the date specified in such subsection in the 
     Federal Register.
       (2) Expansion of needed services in eligibility criteria.--
     Subsection (a)(2)(C) of such section is amended--

[[Page S3765]]

       (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
       (C) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause 
     (iii):
       ``(iii) a need for regular or extensive instruction or 
     supervision without which the ability of the veteran to 
     function in daily life would be seriously impaired; or''.
       (3) Expansion of services provided.--Subsection 
     (a)(3)(A)(ii) of such section is amended--
       (A) in subclause (IV), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
     a semicolon;
       (B) in subclause (V), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
       ``(VI) through the use of contracts with, or the provision 
     of grants to, public or private entities--
       ``(aa) financial planning services relating to the needs of 
     injured veterans and their caregivers; and
       ``(bb) legal services, including legal advice and 
     consultation, relating to the needs of injured veterans and 
     their caregivers.''.
       (4) Modification of stipend calculation.--Subsection 
     (a)(3)(C) of such section is amended--
       (A) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); and
       (B) by inserting after clause (ii) the following new clause 
     (iii):
       ``(iii) In determining the amount and degree of personal 
     care services provided under clause (i) with respect to an 
     eligible veteran whose need for personal care services is 
     based in whole or in part on a need for supervision or 
     protection under paragraph (2)(C)(ii) or regular or extensive 
     instruction or supervision under paragraph (2)(C)(iii), the 
     Secretary shall take into account the following:
       ``(I) The assessment by the family caregiver of the needs 
     and limitations of the veteran.
       ``(II) The extent to which the veteran can function safely 
     and independently in the absence of such supervision, 
     protection, or instruction.
       ``(III) The amount of time required for the family 
     caregiver to provide such supervision, protection, or 
     instruction to the veteran.''.
       (5) Periodic evaluation of need for certain services.--
     Subsection (a)(3) of such section is amended by adding at the 
     end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(D) In providing instruction, preparation, and training 
     under subparagraph (A)(i)(I) and technical support under 
     subparagraph (A)(i)(II) to each family caregiver who is 
     approved as a provider of personal care services for an 
     eligible veteran under paragraph (6), the Secretary shall 
     periodically evaluate the needs of the eligible veteran and 
     the skills of the family caregiver of such veteran to 
     determine if additional instruction, preparation, training, 
     or technical support under those subparagraphs is 
     necessary.''.
       (6) Use of primary care teams.--Subsection (a)(5) of such 
     section is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
     by inserting ``(in collaboration with the primary care team 
     for the eligible veteran to the maximum extent practicable)'' 
     after ``evaluate''.
       (7) Assistance for family caregivers.--Subsection (a) of 
     such section is amended by adding at the end the following 
     new paragraph:
       ``(11)(A) In providing assistance under this subsection to 
     family caregivers of eligible veterans, the Secretary may 
     enter into contracts, provider agreements, and memoranda of 
     understanding with Federal agencies, States, and private, 
     nonprofit, and other entities to provide such assistance to 
     such family caregivers.
       ``(B) The Secretary may provide assistance under this 
     paragraph only if such assistance is reasonably accessible to 
     the family caregiver and is substantially equivalent or 
     better in quality to similar services provided by the 
     Department.
       ``(C) The Secretary may provide fair compensation to 
     Federal agencies, States, and other entities that provide 
     assistance under this paragraph.''.
       (b) Modification of Definition of Personal Care Services.--
     Subsection (d)(4) of such section is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``independent'';
       (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D); 
     and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
     subparagraphs:
       ``(B) Supervision or protection based on symptoms or 
     residuals of neurological or other impairment or injury.
       ``(C) Regular or extensive instruction or supervision 
     without which the ability of the veteran to function in daily 
     life would be seriously impaired.''.

     SEC. 1097N. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM 
                   OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO ASSESS AND 
                   IMPROVE THE FAMILY CAREGIVER PROGRAM.

       (a) Implementation of New System.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2016, the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall implement an information 
     technology system that fully supports the Program and allows 
     for data assessment and comprehensive monitoring of the 
     Program.
       (2) Elements of system.--The information technology system 
     required to be implemented under paragraph (1) shall include 
     the following:
       (A) The ability to easily retrieve data that will allow all 
     aspects of the Program (at the medical center and aggregate 
     levels) and the workload trends for the Program to be 
     assessed and comprehensively monitored.
       (B) The ability to manage data with respect to a number of 
     caregivers that is more than the number of caregivers that 
     the Secretary expects to apply for the Program.
       (C) The ability to integrate the system with other relevant 
     information technology systems of the Veterans Health 
     Administration.
       (b) Assessment of Program.--Not later than 180 days after 
     implementing the system described in subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall, through the Under Secretary for Health, use 
     data from the system and other relevant data to conduct an 
     assessment of how key aspects of the Program are structured 
     and carried out.
       (c) Ongoing Monitoring of and Modifications to Program.--
       (1) Monitoring.--The Secretary shall use the system 
     implemented under subsection (a) to monitor and assess the 
     workload of the Program, including monitoring and assessment 
     of data on--
       (A) the status of applications, appeals, and home visits in 
     connection with the Program; and
       (B) the use by caregivers participating in the Program of 
     other support services under the Program such as respite 
     care.
       (2) Modifications.--Based on the monitoring and assessment 
     conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify 
     and implement such modifications to the Program as the 
     Secretary considers necessary to ensure the Program is 
     functioning as intended and providing veterans and caregivers 
     participating in the Program with services in a timely 
     manner.
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Initial report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
     on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
     Comptroller General of the United States a report that 
     includes--
       (i) the status of the planning, development, and deployment 
     of the system required to be implemented under subsection 
     (a), including any changes in the timeline for the 
     implementation of the system; and
       (ii) an assessment of the needs of family caregivers of 
     veterans described in subparagraph (B), the resources needed 
     for the inclusion of such family caregivers in the Program, 
     and such changes to the Program as the Secretary considers 
     necessary to ensure the successful expansion of the Program 
     to include such family caregivers.
       (B) Veterans described.--Veterans described in this 
     subparagraph are veterans who are eligible for the Program 
     under clause (ii) or (iii) of section 1720G(a)(2)(B) of title 
     38, United States Code, as amended by section 1097M(a)(1) of 
     this Act, solely due to a serious injury (including traumatic 
     brain injury, psychological trauma, or other mental disorder) 
     incurred or aggravated in the line of duty in the active 
     military, naval, or air service before September 11, 2001.
       (2) Notification by comptroller general.--The Comptroller 
     General shall review the report submitted under paragraph (1) 
     and notify the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives with respect to the progress of the Secretary 
     in--
       (A) fully implementing the system required under subsection 
     (a); and
       (B) implementing a process for using such system to monitor 
     and assess the Program under subsection (c)(1) and modify the 
     Program as considered necessary under subsection (c)(2).
       (3) Final report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
     of the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General a 
     report on the implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
       (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       (i) A certification by the Secretary with respect to 
     whether the information technology system described in 
     subsection (a) has been implemented.
       (ii) A description of how the Secretary has implemented 
     such system.
       (iii) A description of the modifications to the Program, if 
     any, that were identified and implemented under subsection 
     (c)(2).
       (iv) A description of how the Secretary is using such 
     system to monitor the workload of the Program.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Active military, naval, or air service.--The term 
     ``active military, naval, or air service'' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States 
     Code.
       (2) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the program of 
     comprehensive assistance for family caregivers under section 
     1720G(a) of title 38, United States Code, as amended by 
     section 1097M of this Act.

     SEC. 1097O. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL EVALUATION REPORT ON 
                   CAREGIVER PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                   AFFAIRS.

       (a) Barriers to Care and Services.--Subparagraph (A)(iv) of 
     section 101(c)(2) of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus 
     Health Services Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-163; 38 U.S.C. 
     1720G note) is amended by inserting ``,

[[Page S3766]]

     including a description of any barriers to accessing and 
     receiving care and services under such programs'' before the 
     semicolon.
       (b) Sufficiency of Training for Family Caregiver Program.--
     Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
     semicolon;
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(iii) an evaluation of the sufficiency and consistency of 
     the training provided to family caregivers under such program 
     in preparing family caregivers to provide care to veterans 
     under such program.''.

     SEC. 1097P. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON CAREGIVER POLICY.

       (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department 
     of Veterans Affairs an advisory committee on policies 
     relating to caregivers of veterans (in this section referred 
     to as the ``Committee'').
       (b) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of the 
     following:
       (1) A Chair selected by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
       (2) A representative from each of the following agencies or 
     organizations selected by the head of such agency or 
     organization:
       (A) The Department of Veterans Affairs.
       (B) The Department of Defense.
       (C) The Department of Health and Human Services.
       (D) The Department of Labor.
       (E) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
       (3) Not fewer than seven individuals who are not employees 
     of the Federal Government selected by the Secretary from 
     among the following individuals:
       (A) Academic experts in fields relating to caregivers.
       (B) Clinicians.
       (C) Caregivers.
       (D) Individuals in receipt of caregiver services.
       (E) Such other individuals with expertise that is relevant 
     to the duties of the Committee as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (c) Duties.--The duties of the Committee are as follows:
       (1) To regularly review and recommend policies of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs relating to caregivers of 
     veterans.
       (2) To examine and advise the implementation of such 
     policies.
       (3) To evaluate the effectiveness of such policies.
       (4) To recommend standards of care for caregiver services 
     and respite care services provided to a caregiver or veteran 
     by a nonprofit or private sector entity.
       (5) To develop recommendations for legislative or 
     administrative action to enhance the provision of services to 
     caregivers and veterans, including eliminating gaps in such 
     services and eliminating disparities in eligibility for such 
     services.
       (6) To make recommendations on coordination with State and 
     local agencies and relevant nonprofit organizations on 
     maximizing the use and effectiveness of resources for 
     caregivers of veterans.
       (d) Reports.--
       (1) Annual report to secretary.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2017, and not 
     less frequently than annually thereafter until the 
     termination date specified in subsection (e), the Chair of 
     the Committee shall submit to the Secretary a report on 
     policies and services of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
     relating to caregivers of veterans.
       (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph (A) 
     shall include the following:
       (i) An assessment of the policies of the Department 
     relating to caregivers of veterans and services provided 
     pursuant to such policies as of the date of the submittal of 
     the report.
       (ii) A description of any recommendations made by the 
     Committee to improve the coordination of services for 
     caregivers of veterans between the Department and the 
     entities specified in subparagraphs (B) through (E) of 
     subsection (b)(2) and to eliminate barriers to the effective 
     use of such services, including with respect to eligibility 
     criteria.
       (iii) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Department 
     in providing services for caregivers of veterans.
       (iv) An evaluation of the quality and sufficiency of 
     services for caregivers of veterans available from 
     nongovernmental organizations.
       (v) A description of any gaps identified by the Committee 
     in care or services provided by caregivers to veterans and 
     recommendations for legislative or administrative action to 
     address such gaps.
       (vi) Such other matters or recommendations as the Chair 
     considers appropriate.
       (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the receipt of a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall transmit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a copy of such report, together with such 
     comments and recommendations concerning such report as the 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       (e) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on December 
     31, 2022.

     SEC. 1097Q. COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON SERIOUSLY INJURED VETERANS 
                   AND THEIR CAREGIVERS.

       (a) Study Required.--During the period specified in 
     subsection (d), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
     provide for the conduct by an independent entity of a 
     comprehensive study on the following:
       (1) Veterans who have incurred a serious injury or illness, 
     including a mental health injury or illness.
       (2) Individuals who are acting as caregivers for veterans.
       (b) Elements.--The comprehensive study required by 
     subsection (a) shall include the following with respect to 
     each veteran included in such study:
       (1) The health of the veteran and, if applicable, the 
     impact of the caregiver of such veteran on the health of such 
     veteran.
       (2) The employment status of the veteran and, if 
     applicable, the impact of the caregiver of such veteran on 
     the employment status of such veteran.
       (3) The financial status and needs of the veteran.
       (4) The use by the veteran of benefits available to such 
     veteran from the Department of Veterans Affairs.
       (5) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
     appropriate.
       (c) Contract.--The Secretary shall enter into a contract 
     with an appropriate independent entity to conduct the study 
     required by subsection (a).
       (d) Period Specified.--The period specified in this 
     subsection is the one-year period beginning on the date that 
     is four years after the date specified in section 
     1720G(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 38, United States Code, as amended 
     by section 1097M(a)(1) of this Act.
       (e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the end of the 
     period specified in subsection (d), the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a report on the results of the study required 
     by subsection (a).

               PART IV--FACILITY CONSTRUCTION AND LEASES

          Subpart A--Medical Facility Construction and Leases

     SEC. 1097R. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY 
                   PROJECTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may carry out the 
     following major medical facility projects, with each project 
     to be carried out in an amount not to exceed the amount 
     specified for that project:
       (1) Seismic corrections to buildings, including 
     retrofitting and replacement of high-risk buildings, in San 
     Francisco, California, in an amount not to exceed 
     $317,300,000.
       (2) Seismic corrections to facilities, including facilities 
     to support homeless veterans, at the medical center in West 
     Los Angeles, California, in an amount not to exceed 
     $370,800,000.
       (3) Seismic corrections to the mental health and community 
     living center in Long Beach, California, in an amount not to 
     exceed $317,300,000.
       (4) Construction of an outpatient clinic, administrative 
     space, cemetery, and columbarium in Alameda, California, in 
     an amount not to exceed $240,200,000.
       (5) Realignment of medical facilities in Livermore, 
     California, in an amount not to exceed $415,600,000.
       (6) Construction of a replacement community living center 
     in Perry Point, Maryland, in an amount not to exceed 
     $92,700,000.
       (7) Seismic corrections and other renovations to several 
     buildings and construction of a specialty care building in 
     American Lake, Washington, in an amount not to exceed 
     $161,700,000.

     SEC. 1097S. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY 
                   LEASES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may carry out the 
     following major medical facility leases at the locations 
     specified and in an amount for each lease not to exceed the 
     amount specified for such location (not including any 
     estimated cancellation costs):
       (1) For an outpatient clinic, Ann Arbor, Michigan, an 
     amount not to exceed $17,093,000.
       (2) For an outpatient mental health clinic, Birmingham, 
     Alabama, an amount not to exceed $6,971,000.
       (3) For an outpatient specialty clinic, Birmingham, 
     Alabama, an amount not to exceed $10,479,000.
       (4) For research space, Boston, Massachusetts, an amount 
     not to exceed $5,497,000.
       (5) For research space, Charleston, South Carolina, an 
     amount not to exceed $6,581,000.
       (6) For an outpatient clinic, Daytona Beach, Florida, an 
     amount not to exceed $12,664,000.
       (7) For Chief Business Office Purchased Care office space, 
     Denver, Colorado, an amount not to exceed $17,215,000.
       (8) For an outpatient clinic, Gainesville, Florida, an 
     amount not to exceed $4,686,000.
       (9) For an outpatient clinic, Hampton Roads, Virginia, an 
     amount not to exceed $18,124,000.
       (10) For research space, Mission Bay, California, an amount 
     not to exceed $23,454,000.
       (11) For an outpatient clinic, Missoula, Montana, an amount 
     not to exceed $7,130,000.
       (12) For an outpatient clinic, Northern Colorado, Colorado, 
     an amount not to exceed $8,776,000.
       (13) For an outpatient clinic, Ocala, Florida, an amount 
     not to exceed $5,279,000.
       (14) For an outpatient clinic, Oxnard, California, an 
     amount not to exceed $6,297,000.
       (15) For an outpatient clinic, Pike County, Georgia, an 
     amount not to exceed $5,757,000.

[[Page S3767]]

       (16) For an outpatient clinic, Portland, Maine, an amount 
     not to exceed $6,846,000.
       (17) For an outpatient clinic, Raleigh, North Carolina, an 
     amount not to exceed $21,607,000.
       (18) For an outpatient clinic, Santa Rosa, California, an 
     amount not to exceed $6,498,000.
       (19) For a replacement outpatient clinic, Corpus Christi, 
     Texas, an amount not to exceed $7,452,000.
       (20) For a replacement outpatient clinic, Jacksonville, 
     Florida, an amount not to exceed $18,136,000.
       (21) For a replacement outpatient clinic, Pontiac, 
     Michigan, an amount not to exceed $4,532,000.
       (22) For a replacement outpatient clinic, phase II, 
     Rochester, New York, an amount not to exceed $6,901,000.
       (23) For a replacement outpatient clinic, Tampa, Florida, 
     an amount not to exceed $10,568,000.
       (24) For a replacement outpatient clinic, Terre Haute, 
     Indiana, an amount not to exceed $4,475,000.

     SEC. 1097T. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       (a) Authorization of Appropriations for Construction.--
     There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2016 or the year in which 
     funds are appropriated for the Construction, Major Projects, 
     account $1,915,600,000 for the projects authorized in section 
     1097R.
       (b) Authorization of Appropriations for Medical Facility 
     Leases.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
     Secretary of Veterans Affairs for fiscal year 2016 or the 
     year in which funds are appropriated for the Medical 
     Facilities account $190,954,000 for the leases authorized in 
     section 1097S.
       (c) Limitation.--The projects authorized in section 1097R 
     may only be carried out using--
       (1) funds appropriated for fiscal year 2016 pursuant to the 
     authorization of appropriations in subsection (b);
       (2) funds available for Construction, Major Projects, for a 
     fiscal year before fiscal year 2016 that remain available for 
     obligation;
       (3) funds available for Construction, Major Projects, for a 
     fiscal year after fiscal year 2016 that remain available for 
     obligation;
       (4) funds appropriated for Construction, Major Projects, 
     for fiscal year 2016 for a category of activity not specific 
     to a project;
       (5) funds appropriated for Construction, Major Projects, 
     for a fiscal year before fiscal year 2016 for a category of 
     activity not specific to a project; and
       (6) funds appropriated for Construction, Major Projects, 
     for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2016 for a category of 
     activity not specific to a project.

 Subpart B--Leases at Department of Veterans Affairs West Los Angeles 
                                 Campus

     SEC. 1097U. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN LEASES AT THE 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS WEST LOS ANGELES 
                   CAMPUS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may 
     carry out leases described in subsection (b) at the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs West Los Angeles Campus in Los 
     Angeles, California (hereinafter in this section referred to 
     as the ``Campus'').
       (b) Leases Described.--Leases described in this subsection 
     are the following:
       (1) Any enhanced-use lease of real property under 
     subchapter V of chapter 81 of title 38, United States Code, 
     for purposes of providing supportive housing, as that term is 
     defined in section 8161(3) of such title, that principally 
     benefit veterans and their families.
       (2) Any lease of real property for a term not to exceed 50 
     years to a third party to provide services that principally 
     benefit veterans and their families and that are limited to 
     one or more of the following purposes:
       (A) The promotion of health and wellness, including 
     nutrition and spiritual wellness.
       (B) Education.
       (C) Vocational training, skills building, or other training 
     related to employment.
       (D) Peer activities, socialization, or physical recreation.
       (E) Assistance with legal issues and Federal benefits.
       (F) Volunteerism.
       (G) Family support services, including child care.
       (H) Transportation.
       (I) Services in support of one or more of the purposes 
     specified in subparagraphs (A) through (H).
       (3) A lease of real property for a term not to exceed 10 
     years to The Regents of the University of California, a 
     corporation organized under the laws of the State of 
     California, on behalf of its University of California, Los 
     Angeles (UCLA) campus (hereinafter in this section referred 
     to as ``The Regents''), if--
       (A) the lease is consistent with the master plan described 
     in subsection (g);
       (B) the provision of services to veterans is the 
     predominant focus of the activities of The Regents at the 
     Campus during the term of the lease;
       (C) The Regents expressly agrees to provide, during the 
     term of the lease and to an extent and in a manner that the 
     Secretary considers appropriate, additional services and 
     support (for which The Regents is not compensated by the 
     Secretary or through an existing medical affiliation 
     agreement) that--
       (i) principally benefit veterans and their families, 
     including veterans who are severely disabled, women, aging, 
     or homeless; and
       (ii) may consist of activities relating to the medical, 
     clinical, therapeutic, dietary, rehabilitative, legal, 
     mental, spiritual, physical, recreational, research, and 
     counseling needs of veterans and their families or any of the 
     purposes specified in any of subparagraphs (A) through (I) of 
     paragraph (2); and
       (D) The Regents maintains records documenting the value of 
     the additional services and support that The Regents provides 
     pursuant to subparagraph (C) for the duration of the lease 
     and makes such records available to the Secretary.
       (c) Limitation on Land-Sharing Agreements.--The Secretary 
     may not carry out any land-sharing agreement pursuant to 
     section 8153 of title 38, United States Code, at the Campus 
     unless such agreement--
       (1) provides additional health-care resources to the 
     Campus; and
       (2) benefits veterans and their families other than from 
     the generation of revenue for the Department of Veterans 
     Affairs.
       (d) Revenues From Leases at the Campus.--Any funds received 
     by the Secretary under a lease described in subsection (b) 
     shall be credited to the applicable Department medical 
     facilities account and shall be available, without fiscal 
     year limitation and without further appropriation, 
     exclusively for the renovation and maintenance of the land 
     and facilities at the Campus.
       (e) Easements.--
       (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law 
     (other than Federal laws relating to environmental and 
     historic preservation), pursuant to section 8124 of title 38, 
     United States Code, the Secretary may grant easements or 
     rights-of-way on, above, or under lands at the Campus to--
       (A) any local or regional public transportation authority 
     to access, construct, use, operate, maintain, repair, or 
     reconstruct public mass transit facilities, including, fixed 
     guideway facilities and transportation centers; and
       (B) the State of California, County of Los Angeles, City of 
     Los Angeles, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, 
     or any public utility company (including any company 
     providing electricity, gas, water, sewage, or 
     telecommunication services to the public) for the purpose of 
     providing such public utilities.
       (2) Improvements.--Any improvements proposed pursuant to an 
     easement or right-of-way authorized under paragraph (1) shall 
     be subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       (3) Termination.--Any easement or right-of-way authorized 
     under paragraph (1) shall be terminated upon the abandonment 
     or nonuse of the easement or right-of-way and all right, 
     title, and interest in the land covered by the easement or 
     right-of-way shall revert to the United States.
       (f) Prohibition on Sale of Property.--Notwithstanding 
     section 8164 of title 38, United States Code, the Secretary 
     may not sell or otherwise convey to a third party fee simple 
     title to any real property or improvements to real property 
     made at the Campus.
       (g) Consistency With Master Plan.--The Secretary shall 
     ensure that each lease carried out under this section is 
     consistent with the draft master plan approved by the 
     Secretary on January 28, 2016, or successor master plans.
       (h) Compliance With Certain Laws.--
       (1) Laws relating to leases and land use.--If the Inspector 
     General of the Department of Veterans Affairs determines, as 
     part of an audit report or evaluation conducted by the 
     Inspector General, that the Department is not in compliance 
     with all Federal laws relating to leases and land use at the 
     Campus, or that significant mismanagement has occurred with 
     respect to leases or land use at the Campus, the Secretary 
     may not enter into any lease or land-sharing agreement at the 
     Campus, or renew any such lease or land-sharing agreement 
     that is not in compliance with such laws, until the Secretary 
     certifies to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives, and each Member of the Senate and the House 
     of Representatives who represents the area in which the 
     Campus is located that all recommendations included in the 
     audit report or evaluation have been implemented.
       (2) Compliance of particular leases.--Except as otherwise 
     expressly provided by this section, no lease may be entered 
     into or renewed under this section unless the lease complies 
     with chapter 33 of title 41, United States Code, and all 
     Federal laws relating to environmental and historic 
     preservation.
       (i) Community Veterans Engagement Board.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
     Community Veterans Engagement Board (in this subsection 
     referred to as the ``Board'') for the Campus to coordinate 
     locally with the Department of Veterans Affairs to--
       (A) identify the goals of the community; and
       (B) provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary to 
     improve services and outcomes for veterans, members of the 
     Armed Forces, and the families of such veterans and members.
       (2) Members.--The Board shall be comprised of a number of 
     members that the Secretary determines appropriate, of which 
     not less than 50 percent shall be veterans. The nonveteran 
     members shall be family members of veterans, veteran 
     advocates, service providers, or stakeholders.

[[Page S3768]]

       (3) Community input.--In carrying out subparagraphs (A) and 
     (B) of paragraph (1), the Board shall--
       (A) provide the community opportunities to collaborate and 
     communicate with the Board, including by conducting public 
     forums on the Campus; and
       (B) focus on local issues regarding the Department that are 
     identified by the community, including with respect to health 
     care, benefits, and memorial services at the Campus.
       (j) Notification and Reports.--
       (1) Congressional notification.--With respect to each lease 
     or land-sharing agreement intended to be entered into or 
     renewed at the Campus, the Secretary shall notify the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
     on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
     each Member of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     who represents the area in which the Campus is located of the 
     intent of the Secretary to enter into or renew the lease or 
     land-sharing agreement not later than 45 days before entering 
     into or renewing the lease or land-sharing agreement.
       (2) Annual report.--Not later than one year after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than 
     annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
     on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
     each Member of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
     who represents the area in which the Campus is located an 
     annual report evaluating all leases and land-sharing 
     agreements carried out at the Campus, including--
       (A) an evaluation of the management of the revenue 
     generated by the leases; and
       (B) the records described in subsection (b)(3)(D).
       (3) Inspector general report.--
       (A) In general.--Not later than each of two years and five 
     years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and as 
     determined necessary by the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs thereafter, the Inspector 
     General shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
     the Senate, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House 
     of Representatives, and each Member of the Senate and the 
     House of Representatives who represents the area in which the 
     Campus is located a report on all leases carried out at the 
     Campus and the management by the Department of the use of 
     land at the Campus, including an assessment of the efforts of 
     the Department to implement the master plan described in 
     subsection (g) with respect to the Campus.
       (B) Consideration of annual report.--In preparing each 
     report required by subparagraph (A), the Inspector General 
     shall take into account the most recent report submitted to 
     Congress by the Secretary under paragraph (2).
       (k) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
     construed as a limitation on the authority of the Secretary 
     to enter into other agreements regarding the Campus that are 
     authorized by law and not inconsistent with this section.
       (l) Principally Benefit Veterans and Their Families 
     Defined.--In this section the term ``principally benefit 
     veterans and their families'', with respect to services 
     provided by a person or entity under a lease of property or 
     land-sharing agreement--
       (1) means services--
       (A) provided exclusively to veterans and their families; or
       (B) that are designed for the particular needs of veterans 
     and their families, as opposed to the general public, and any 
     benefit of those services to the general public is distinct 
     from the intended benefit to veterans and their families; and
       (2) excludes services in which the only benefit to veterans 
     and their families is the generation of revenue for the 
     Department of Veterans Affairs.
       (m) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Prohibition on disposal of property.--Section 224(a) of 
     the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related 
     Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008 (Public Law 110-161; 121 
     Stat. 2272) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of 
     Veterans Affairs'' and inserting ``Except as authorized under 
     section 1097U of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
     Fiscal Year 2017, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs''.
       (2) Enhanced-use leases.--Section 8162(c) of title 38, 
     United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, other than an 
     enhanced-use lease under section 1097U of the National 
     Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017,'' before 
     ``shall be considered''.

                     PART V--OTHER VETERANS MATTERS

     SEC. 1097V. CLARIFICATION OF PRESUMPTIONS OF EXPOSURE FOR 
                   VETERANS WHO SERVED IN VICINITY OF REPUBLIC OF 
                   VIETNAM.

       (a) Compensation.--Subsections (a)(1) and (f) of section 
     1116 of title 38, United States Code, are amended by 
     inserting ``(including its territorial seas)'' after ``served 
     in the Republic of Vietnam'' each place it appears.
       (b) Health Care.--Section 1710(e)(4) of such title is 
     amended by inserting ``(including its territorial seas)'' 
     after ``served on active duty in the Republic of Vietnam''.
       (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
     and (b) shall take effect as if enacted on September 25, 
     1985.

                         PART VI--OTHER MATTERS

     SEC. 1097W. TEMPORARY VISA FEE FOR EMPLOYERS WITH MORE THAN 
                   50 PERCENT FOREIGN WORKFORCE.

       (a) In General.--Section 411 of the Air Transportation 
     Safety and System Stabilization Act (49 U.S.C. 40101 note), 
     as added by section 402(g) of the James Zadroga 9/11 Victim 
     Compensation Fund Reauthorization Act (title IV of division O 
     of Public Law 114-113), is amended--
       (1) by amending to section heading to read as follows: 
     ``temporary visa fee for employers with more than 50 percent 
     foreign workforce''; and
       (2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) Temporary L Visa Fee Increase.--Notwithstanding 
     section 281 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1351) or any other provision of law, the filing fee required 
     to be submitted with a petition filed under section 
     101(a)(15)(L) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(L)), except for an amended petition 
     without an extension of stay request, shall be increased by 
     $4,500 for petitioners that employ 50 or more employees in 
     the United States if more than 50 percent of the petitioner's 
     employees are nonimmigrants described in subparagraph 
     (H)(1)(b) or (L) of section 101(a)(15) of such Act. This fee 
     shall also apply to petitioners described in this subsection 
     who file an individual petition on the basis of an approved 
     blanket petition.
       ``(b) Temporary H-1b Visa Fee Increase.--Notwithstanding 
     section 281 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1351) or any other provision of law, the filing fee required 
     to be submitted with a petition under section 
     101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)), except for an amended petition 
     without an extension of stay request, shall be increased by 
     $4,000 for petitioners that employ 50 or more employees in 
     the United States if more than 50 percent of the petitioner's 
     employees are nonimmigrants described in subparagraph 
     (H)(1)(b) or (L) of section 101(a)(15) of such Act.''.
       (b) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by subsection 
     (a)--
       (1) shall take effect on the date that is 30 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act; and
       (2) shall apply to any petition filed during the period 
     beginning on such effective date and ending on September 30, 
     2025.
                                 ______