[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 89 (Tuesday, June 7, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3565-S3567]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 4498. Mr. RUBIO submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by 
him to the bill S. 2943, to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 
2017 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military 
construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of title X, add the following:

 Subtitle J--Treatment of Employees of Department of Veterans Affairs 
                    and Protection of Whistleblowers

     SEC. 1097. REMOVAL OR DEMOTION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                   OF VETERANS AFFAIRS BASED ON PERFORMANCE OR 
                   MISCONDUCT.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 714. Employees: removal or demotion based on 
       performance or misconduct

       ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary may remove or demote 
     an individual who is an employee of the Department if the 
     Secretary determines the performance or misconduct of the 
     individual warrants such removal or demotion.
       ``(2) A determination under paragraph (1) that the 
     performance or misconduct of an individual warrants removal 
     or demotion may consist of a determination of any of the 
     following:
       ``(A) The individual neglected a duty of the position in 
     which the individual was employed.
       ``(B) The individual engaged in malfeasance.
       ``(C) The individual failed to accept a directed 
     reassignment or to accompany a position in a transfer of 
     function.
       ``(D) The individual violated a policy of the Department.
       ``(E) The individual violated a provision of law.
       ``(F) The individual engaged in insubordination.
       ``(G) The individual over prescribed medication.
       ``(H) The individual contributed to the purposeful omission 
     of the name of one or more veterans waiting for health care 
     from an electronic wait list for a medical facility of the 
     Department.
       ``(I) The individual was the supervisor of an employee of 
     the Department, or was a supervisor of the supervisor, at any 
     level, who contributed to a purposeful omission as described 
     in subparagraph (H) and knew, or reasonably should have 
     known, that the employee contributed to such purposeful 
     omission.
       ``(J) Such other performance or misconduct as the Secretary 
     determines warrants the removal or demotion of the individual 
     under paragraph (1).
       ``(3) If the Secretary removes or demotes an individual as 
     described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may--
       ``(A) remove the individual from the civil service (as 
     defined in section 2101 of title 5); or
       ``(B) demote the individual by means of--
       ``(i) a reduction in grade for which the individual is 
     qualified and that the Secretary determines is appropriate; 
     or
       ``(ii) a reduction in annual rate of pay that the Secretary 
     determines is appropriate.
       ``(b) Pay of Certain Demoted Individuals.--(1) 
     Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any individual 
     subject to a demotion under subsection (a)(3)(B)(i) shall, 
     beginning on the date of such demotion, receive the annual 
     rate of pay applicable to such grade.
       ``(2) An individual so demoted may not be placed on 
     administrative leave or any other category of paid leave 
     during the period during which an appeal (if any) under this 
     section is ongoing, and may only receive pay if the 
     individual reports for duty. If an individual so demoted does 
     not report for duty, such individual shall not receive pay or 
     other benefits pursuant to subsection (e)(5).
       ``(c) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
     removing or demoting an individual under subsection (a), the 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
     of the Senate and House of Representatives notice in writing 
     of such removal or demotion and the reason for such removal 
     or demotion.
       ``(d) Procedure.--(1) The procedures under section 7513(b) 
     of title 5 and chapter 43 of such title shall not apply to a 
     removal or demotion under this section.
       ``(2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B) and subsection (e), 
     any removal or demotion under subsection (a) may be appealed 
     to the Merit Systems Protection Board under section 7701 of 
     title 5.
       ``(B) An appeal under subparagraph (A) of a removal or 
     demotion may only be made if such appeal is made not later 
     than seven days after the date of such removal or demotion.
       ``(e) Expedited Review by Administrative Law Judge.--(1) 
     Upon receipt of an appeal under subsection (d)(2)(A), the 
     Merit Systems Protection Board shall refer such appeal to an 
     administrative law judge pursuant to section 7701(b)(1) of 
     title 5. The administrative law judge shall expedite any such 
     appeal under such section and, in any such case, shall issue 
     a decision not later than 45 days after the date of the 
     appeal.
       ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including 
     section 7703 of title 5, the decision of an administrative 
     judge under paragraph (1) shall be final and shall not be 
     subject to any further appeal.
       ``(3) In any case in which the administrative judge cannot 
     issue a decision in accordance with the 45-day requirement 
     under paragraph (1), the removal or demotion is final. In 
     such a case, the Merit Systems Protection Board shall, within 
     14 days after the date that such removal or demotion is 
     final, submit to Congress and the Committees on Veterans' 
     Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
     that explains the reasons why a decision was not issued in 
     accordance with such requirement.
       ``(4) The Merit Systems Protection Board or administrative 
     judge may not stay any removal or demotion under this 
     section.
       ``(5) During the period beginning on the date on which an 
     individual appeals a removal from the civil service under 
     subsection (d) and ending on the date that the administrative 
     judge issues a final decision on such appeal, such individual 
     may not receive any pay, awards, bonuses, incentives, 
     allowances, differentials, student loan repayments, special 
     payments, or benefits.

[[Page S3566]]

       ``(6) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary 
     shall provide to the Merit Systems Protection Board, and to 
     any administrative law judge to whom an appeal under this 
     section is referred, such information and assistance as may 
     be necessary to ensure an appeal under this subsection is 
     expedited.
       ``(f) Relation to Other Provisions of Law.--(1) The 
     authority provided by this section is in addition to the 
     authority provided by subchapter V of chapter 75 of title 5 
     and chapter 43 of such title.
       ``(2) Subchapter V of chapter 74 of this title shall not 
     apply to any action under this section.
       ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `individual' means an individual occupying a 
     position at the Department of Veterans Affairs but does not 
     include--
       ``(A) an individual, as that term is defined in section 
     713(g)(1) of this title; or
       ``(B) a political appointee.
       ``(2) The term `grade' has the meaning given such term in 
     section 7511(a) of title 5.
       ``(3) The term `misconduct' includes neglect of duty, 
     malfeasance, or failure to accept a directed reassignment or 
     to accompany a position in a transfer of function.
       ``(4) The term `political appointee' means an individual 
     who is--
       ``(A) employed in a position described under sections 5312 
     through 5316 of title 5, (relating to the Executive 
     Schedule);
       ``(B) is a limited term appointee, limited emergency 
     appointee, or noncareer appointee in the Senior Executive 
     Service, as defined under paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), 
     respectively, of section 3132(a) of title 5; or
       ``(C) is employed in a position of a confidential or 
     policy-determining character under schedule C of subpart C of 
     part 213 of title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations.''.
       (b) Clerical and Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Clerical.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the 
     item relating to section 713 the following new item:

``714. Employees: removal or demotion based on performance or 
              misconduct.''.

       (2) Conforming.--Section 4303(f) of title 5, United States 
     Code, is amended--
       (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (2);
       (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and 
     inserting ``, or''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) any removal or demotion under section 714 of title 
     38.''.

     SEC. 1097A. REQUIRED PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR NEW EMPLOYEES OF 
                   THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, 
     as amended by section 1097, is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 715. Probationary period for employees

       ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding sections 3321 and 
     3393(d) of title 5, the appointment of a covered employee 
     shall become final only after such employee has served a 
     probationary period of 540 days. The Secretary may extend a 
     probationary period under this subsection at the discretion 
     of the Secretary.
       ``(b) Covered Employee.--In this section, the term `covered 
     employee'--
       ``(1) means any individual--
       ``(A) appointed to a permanent position within the 
     competitive service at the Department; or
       ``(B) appointed as a career appointee (as that term is 
     defined in section 3132(a)(4) of title 5) within the Senior 
     Executive Service at the Department; and
       ``(2) does not include any individual with a probationary 
     period prescribed by section 7403 of this title.
       ``(c) Permanent Hires.--Upon the expiration of a covered 
     employee's probationary period under subsection (a), the 
     supervisor of the employee shall determine whether the 
     appointment becomes final based on regulations prescribed for 
     such purpose by the Secretary.''.
       (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
     shall apply to any covered employee (as that term is defined 
     in section 715 of title 38, United States Code, as added by 
     such subsection) appointed after the date of the enactment of 
     this Act.
       (c) Clerical and Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Clerical.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
     chapter 7 of such title, as amended by section 1097, is 
     further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
     section 714 the following new item:

``715. Probationary period for employees.''.

       (2) Conforming.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
       (A) in section 3321(c), by--
       (i) striking ``Service or'' and inserting ``Service,''; and
       (ii) inserting at the end before the period the following: 
     ``, or any individual covered by section 715 of title 38''; 
     and
       (B) in section 3393(d), by adding at the end after the 
     period the following: ``The preceding sentence shall not 
     apply to any individual covered by section 715 of title 
     38.''.

     SEC. 1097B. OFFICE OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND WHISTLEBLOWER 
                   PROTECTION.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, 
     is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 323. Office of Accountability and Whistleblower 
       Protection

       ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the 
     Department an office to be known as the Office of 
     Accountability and Whistleblower Protection (in this section 
     referred to as the `Office').
       ``(b) Head of Office.--(1) The head of the Office shall be 
     responsible for the functions of the Office and shall be 
     appointed by the President pursuant to section 308(a) of this 
     title.
       ``(2) The head of the Office shall be known as the 
     `Assistant Secretary for Accountability and Whistleblower 
     Protection'.
       ``(3) The Assistant Secretary shall report directly to the 
     Secretary on all matters relating to the Office.
       ``(4) Notwithstanding section 308(b) of this title, the 
     Secretary may only assign to the Assistant Secretary 
     responsibilities relating to the functions of the Office set 
     forth in subsection (c).
       ``(c) Functions.--(1) The functions of the Office are as 
     follows:
       ``(A) Advising the Secretary on all matters of the 
     Department relating to accountability, including 
     accountability of employees of the Department, retaliation 
     against whistleblowers, and such matters as the Secretary 
     considers similar and affect public trust in the Department.
       ``(B) Issuing reports and providing recommendations related 
     to the duties described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(C) Receiving whistleblower disclosures.
       ``(D) Referring whistleblower disclosures received under 
     subparagraph (C) for investigation to the Office of the 
     Medical Inspector, the Office of Inspector General, or other 
     investigative entity, as appropriate, if the Assistant 
     Secretary has reason to believe the whistleblower disclosure 
     is evidence of a violation of a provision of law, 
     mismanagement, gross waste of funds, abuse of authority, or a 
     substantial and specific danger to public health and safety.
       ``(E) Receiving and referring disclosures from the Special 
     Counsel for investigation to the Medical Inspector of the 
     Department, the Inspector General of the Department, or such 
     other person with investigatory authority, as the Assistant 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       ``(F) Recording, tracking, reviewing, and confirming 
     implementation of recommendations from audits and 
     investigations carried out by the Inspector General of the 
     Department, the Medical Inspector of the Department, the 
     Special Counsel, and the Comptroller General of the United 
     States, including the imposition of disciplinary actions and 
     other corrective actions contained in such recommendations.
       ``(G) Analyzing data from the Office and the Office of 
     Inspector General telephone hotlines, other whistleblower 
     disclosures, disaggregated by facility and area of health 
     care if appropriate, and relevant audits and investigations 
     to identify trends and issue reports to the Secretary based 
     on analysis conducted under this subparagraph.
       ``(H) Receiving, reviewing, and investigating allegations 
     of misconduct, retaliation, or poor performance involving--
       ``(i) an individual in a senior executive position (as 
     defined in section 713(d) of this title) in the Department;
       ``(ii) an individual employed in a confidential, policy-
     making, policy-determining, or policy-advocating position in 
     the Department; or
       ``(iii) a supervisory employee, if the allegation involves 
     retaliation against an employee for making a whistleblower 
     disclosure.
       ``(I) Making such recommendations to the Secretary for 
     disciplinary action as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     appropriate after substantiating any allegation of misconduct 
     or poor performance pursuant to an investigation carried out 
     as described in subparagraph (F) or (H).
       ``(2) In carrying out the functions of the Office, the 
     Assistant Secretary shall ensure that the Office maintains a 
     toll-free telephone number and Internet website to receive 
     anonymous whistleblower disclosures.
       ``(3) In any case in which the Assistant Secretary receives 
     a whistleblower disclosure from an employee of the Department 
     under paragraph (1)(C), the Assistant Secretary may not 
     disclose the identity of the employee without the consent of 
     the employee, except in accordance with the provisions of 
     section 552a of title 5, or as required by any other 
     applicable provision of Federal law.
       ``(d) Staff and Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
     the Assistant Secretary has such staff, resources, and access 
     to information as may be necessary to carry out the functions 
     of the Office.
       ``(e) Relation to Office of General Counsel.--The Office 
     shall not be established as an element of the Office of the 
     General Counsel and the Assistant Secretary may not report to 
     the General Counsel.
       ``(f) Reports.--(1)(A) Not later than June 30 of each 
     calendar year, beginning with June 30, 2017, the Assistant 
     Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
     of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
     House of Representatives a report on the activities of the 
     Office during the calendar year in which the report is 
     submitted.
       ``(B) Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) shall 
     include, for the period covered by the report, the following:
       ``(i) A full and substantive analysis of the activities of 
     the Office, including such statistical information as the 
     Assistant Secretary considers appropriate.
       ``(ii) Identification of any issues reported to the 
     Secretary under subsection (c)(1)(G),

[[Page S3567]]

     including such data as the Assistant Secretary considers 
     relevant to such issues and any trends the Assistant 
     Secretary may have identified with respect to such issues.
       ``(iii) Identification of such concerns as the Assistant 
     Secretary may have regarding the size, staffing, and 
     resources of the Office and such recommendations as the 
     Assistant Secretary may have for legislative or 
     administrative action to address such concerns.
       ``(iv) Such recommendations as the Assistant Secretary may 
     have for legislative or administrative action to improve--
       ``(I) the process by which concerns are reported to the 
     Office; and
       ``(II) the protection of whistleblowers within the 
     Department.
       ``(v) Such other matters as the Assistant Secretary 
     considers appropriate regarding the functions of the Office 
     or other matters relating to the Office.
       ``(2) If the Secretary receives a recommendation for 
     disciplinary action under subsection (c)(1)(I) and does not 
     take or initiate the recommended disciplinary action before 
     the date that is 60 days after the date on which the 
     Secretary received the recommendation, the Secretary shall 
     submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
     and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
     Representatives a detailed justification for not taking or 
     initiating such disciplinary action.
       ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
       ``(1) The term `supervisory employee' means an employee of 
     the Department who is a supervisor as defined in section 
     7103(a) of title 5.
       ``(2) The term `whistleblower' means one who makes a 
     whistleblower disclosure.
       ``(3) The term `whistleblower disclosure' means any 
     disclosure of information by an employee of the Department or 
     individual applying to become an employee of the Department 
     which the employee or individual reasonably believes 
     evidences--
       ``(A) a violation of a provision of law; or
       ``(B) gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse 
     of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public 
     health or safety.''.
       (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 308(b) of such title is 
     amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(12) The functions set forth in section 323(c) of this 
     title.''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting 
     after the item relating to section 322 the following new 
     item:

``323. Office of Accountability and Whistleblower Protection.''.

     SEC. 1097C. PROTECTION OF WHISTLEBLOWERS IN DEPARTMENT OF 
                   VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, 
     as amended by section 1097A, is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new sections:

     ``Sec. 716. Protection of whistleblowers as criteria in 
       evaluation of supervisors

       ``(a) Development and Use of Criteria Required.--The 
     Secretary, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of 
     Accountability and Whistleblower Protection, shall develop 
     criteria that--
       ``(1) the Secretary shall use as a critical element in any 
     evaluation of the performance of a supervisory employee; and
       ``(2) promotes the protection of whistleblowers.
       ``(b) Principles for Protection of Whistleblowers.--The 
     criteria required by subsection (a) shall include principles 
     for the protection of whistleblowers, such as the degree to 
     which supervisory employees respond constructively when 
     employees of the Department report concerns, take responsible 
     action to resolve such concerns, and foster an environment in 
     which employees of the Department feel comfortable reporting 
     concerns to supervisory employees or to the appropriate 
     authorities.
       ``(c) Supervisory Employee and Whistleblower Defined.--In 
     this section, the terms `supervisory employee' and 
     `whistleblower' have the meanings given such terms in section 
     323 of this title.

     ``Sec. 717. Training regarding whistleblower disclosures

       ``(a) Training.--Not less frequently than once every two 
     years, the Secretary, in coordination with the Whistleblower 
     Protection Ombudsman designated under section 3(d)(1)(C) of 
     the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), shall 
     provide to each employee of the Department training regarding 
     whistleblower disclosures, including--
       ``(1) an explanation of each method established by law in 
     which an employee may file a whistleblower disclosure;
       ``(2) the right of the employee to petition Congress 
     regarding a whistleblower disclosure in accordance with 
     section 7211 of title 5;
       ``(3) an explanation that the employee may not be 
     prosecuted or reprised against for disclosing information to 
     Congress, the Inspector General, or another investigatory 
     agency in instances where such disclosure is permitted by 
     law, including under sections 5701, 5705, and 7732 of this 
     title, under section 552a of title 5 (commonly referred to as 
     the Privacy Act), under chapter 93 of title 18, and pursuant 
     to regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health 
     Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public 
     Law 104-191);
       ``(4) an explanation of the language that is required to be 
     included in all nondisclosure policies, forms, and agreements 
     pursuant to section 115(a)(1) of the Whistleblower Protection 
     Enhancement Act of 2012 (5 U.S.C. 2302 note); and
       ``(5) the right of contractors to be protected from 
     reprisal for the disclosure of certain information under 
     section 4705 or 4712 of title 41.
       ``(b) Manner Training Is Provided.--The Secretary shall 
     ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that training 
     provided under subsection (a) is provided in person.
       ``(c) Certification.--Not less frequently than once every 
     two years, the Secretary shall provide training on merit 
     system protection in a manner that the Special Counsel 
     certifies as being satisfactory.
       ``(d) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish on the 
     Internet website of the Department, and display prominently 
     at each facility of the Department, the rights of an employee 
     to make a whistleblower disclosure, including the information 
     described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a).
       ``(e) Whistleblower Disclosure Defined.--In this section, 
     the term `whistleblower disclosure' has the meaning given 
     such term in section 323 of this title.''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 7 of such title, as amended by section 
     1097A, is further amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 715 the following new items:

``716. Protection of whistleblowers as criteria in evaluation of 
              supervisors.
``717. Training regarding whistleblower disclosures.''.

     SEC. 1097D. TREATMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY BY 
                   DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS EMPLOYEES AS 
                   OFFICIAL DUTY.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 38, United States Code, 
     as amended by section 1097C, is further amended by adding at 
     the end the following new section:

     ``Sec. 718. Congressional testimony by employees: treatment 
       as official duty

       ``(a) Congressional Testimony.--An employee of the 
     Department is performing official duty during the period with 
     respect to which the employee is testifying in an official 
     capacity in front of either chamber of Congress, a committee 
     of either chamber of Congress, or a joint or select committee 
     of Congress.
       ``(b) Travel Expenses.--The Secretary shall provide travel 
     expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
     accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
     chapter 57 of title 5, to any employee of the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs performing official duty described under 
     subsection (a).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
     beginning of chapter 7 of such title, as amended by section 
     1097C, is further amended by inserting after the item 
     relating to section 717 the following new item:

``718. Congressional testimony by employees: treatment as official 
              duty.''.

     SEC. 1097E. REPORT ON METHODS USED TO INVESTIGATE EMPLOYEES 
                   OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

       (a) Report Required.--Not later than 540 days after the 
     date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary 
     for Accountability and Whistleblower Protection shall submit 
     to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on 
     Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on 
     methods used to investigate employees of the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs and whether such methods are used to 
     retaliate against whistleblowers.
       (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
     include the following:
       (1) An assessment of the use of administrative 
     investigation boards, peer review, searches of medical 
     records, and other methods for investigating employees of the 
     Department.
       (2) A determination of whether and to what degree the 
     methods described in paragraph (1) are being used to 
     retaliate against whistleblowers.
       (3) Recommendations for legislative or administrative 
     action to implement safeguards to prevent the retaliation 
     described in paragraph (2).
       (c) Whistleblower Defined.--In this section, the term 
     ``whistleblower'' has the meaning given such term in section 
     323 of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 
     1097B.
                                 ______