[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 82 (Tuesday, May 24, 2016)]
[House]
[Pages H2965-H2966]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
CLIMATE CHANGE AND NATIONAL SECURITY
The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Westmoreland). The Chair recognizes the
gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Quigley) for 5 minutes.
Mr. QUIGLEY. Mr. Speaker, as the world hurdles toward an era where
climate change impacts our everyday life, we must recognize the
consequences of our inaction.
Secretary Hagel said it best when he stated: ``Climate change is a
global problem. Its impacts do not respect national borders.''
Despite this, we continue to live in a bubble of denial. It is
abundantly clear that climate change is rapidly altering the world
around us, contributing to higher temperatures, changing seasonal
patterns, and driving the loss of species and habitats.
The scientific evidence demonstrating the realities of climate change
is vast and ever-growing. Just this week, NASA reported that April 2016
was the warmest April ever recorded. In fact, NASA said there is a ``99
percent chance that 2016 will be the hottest year ever recorded.''
If this proves to be true, 2016 will beat our previous record holder,
2015. And 2015 beat our previous record holder, 2014. Sensing a trend
here?
Earth's changing temperature does not just threaten the existence of
plants and animals: climate change also affects our national security
at home and abroad. As a Member of the House Intelligence Committee, I
am briefed weekly on our most pressing and urgent threats, and it is
abundantly clear that climate change is one of those threats.
Climate change is what we consider a threat multiplier, meaning it is
exacerbating many of the challenges we confront around the world today,
and will produce new challenges for us in the future. As a global power
with strategic interests around the world, climate change is immensely
important to us because of the impact it has on the regional stability
of our allies.
Internationally, climate change is already causing humanitarian
disasters and resource scarcity that accelerates instability,
contributes to political violence, and undermines weak governments.
Examples of these repercussions are being seen around the world today.
Climate change-induced drought in the
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Middle East and Africa is leading to conflicts over food and water,
escalating longstanding regional and ethnic tensions into violent
clashes. Rising sea levels are putting people and food supplies in
vulnerable coastal regions at risk, threatening to displace countless
people.
The increasing scarcity of resources in regions across the globe is
stressing governments that are trying to provide basic needs for their
citizens. In already volatile regions of the world, these are highly
dangerous conditions that can enable terrorist activity and exacerbate
refugee crises. As these threats around the world continue to multiply
due to climate change, the U.S. is forced to extend our limited
resources in humanitarian aid and military security to more locations
in an effort to keep the peace, protect our interests and allies, and
avoid major conflicts.
It is not just the wonky scientists and policymakers that are
sounding the alarm. The Department of Defense declared that the threat
of climate change will affect the Pentagon's ability to defend the
Nation and poses immediate risk to U.S. national security. The CIA and
the Department of State have already identified climate change as a
national security challenge, yet Congress continues to refuse to act on
this issue.
We are already experiencing the impacts of climate change from
superstorms in the U.S. to devastating droughts in the Middle East. As
climate change continues to strain economies and societies across the
world, it will only create additional resource burdens and impact the
way our military executes its missions, forcing our military to spend
more on crisis prevention, humanitarian assistance, and government
stabilization.
This is why we have to act now. It is time for my colleagues to
realize that the debate is over and that now is the time to deal with
the very real consequences of climate change. As President Obama said:
``To make collective decisions on behalf of a common good, we have to
use our heads. We have to agree that facts and evidence matter. And we
got to hold our leaders and ourselves accountable . . . ''
While we can't reverse climate change, we can work with our partners
around the world to slow the process, assist in adaptation, and protect
our national security interests. The health and security of future
generations depends on our actions today.
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