[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 23 (Tuesday, February 9, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Pages S714-S715]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS ENFORCEMENT BILL
Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I rise to discuss the bill that will be
coming before the Senate this week, the North Korea Sanctions
Enforcement Act, which seeks to curb North Korea's unacceptable
behavior through the implementation of targeted sanctions.
On January 6 of this year, North Korea tested a nuclear weapon in
open violation of numerous U.N. resolutions. This is the fourth time
North Korea has conducted a nuclear weapons test, and it is estimated
the country may have as many as 20 nuclear warheads in its arsenal.
Just this past weekend, while many Americans were getting ready to
watch the Super Bowl, North Korea conducted a missile test, putting a
satellite into orbit. This missile test, which has already been
condemned by the U.N. Security Council, served as a demonstration of
the threat posed by North Korea's long-range missile program. In fact,
just a few hours later, the satellite launched by the North Korean
missile passed over the site of the Super Bowl in Santa Clara, CA.
If equipped with a nuclear warhead, a missile similar to the one
launched this weekend could potentially threaten the United States and
our allies, and North Korea is actively seeking to market this same
missile technology, as well as its nuclear weapons technology, to other
rogue regimes.
North Korea's history of aggressive behavior is already well known
and well documented. In March of 2010, a North Korean torpedo sank the
South Korean naval vessel Cheonan, killing 46 sailors. In November of
2010, North Korea fired artillery on the island of Yeonpyeong, killing
two soldiers and injuring an additional 15 soldiers and 2 civilians.
North Korea's dictator Kim Jong Un continues to spout threats against
the United States and our allies. This past year, when South Korean
citizens sent leaflets with unfiltered information into North Korea,
the regime responded with threats to turn the whole of South Korea into
a ``sea of fire.'' After the January nuclear test, a North Korean
spokesman said: ``North Korean scientists are in high spirits.'' The
statement went on to claim that North Korea detonated an H-bomb, which
we now know to be untrue, and added that the bomb was ``capable of
wiping out the whole territory of the U.S. all at once.'' These threats
are so common now that they barely make the news.
North Korea is not only a threat to the United States, it is also a
threat to its own people. It is estimated that 150,000 to 200,000 North
Koreans are imprisoned in concentration camps. We can confirm the
existence of these camps from satellite photographs and firsthand
accounts. These are not camps for what we would consider criminals but
for individuals deemed disloyal to the regime. The ``crime'' of a
single family member--which can be something as simple as accidentally
tarnishing the photo of a member of North Korea's hereditary
dictatorship--can lead to an entire North Korean family being sent away
to a labor camp.
The brutality of these camps has been confirmed by those who have
made it out. To date, more than 28,000 North Korean defectors have
escaped and made it to South Korea. Tens of thousands more are still in
China, often working as cheap laborers who become victims of human
trafficking.
The stories of those who have escaped Kim Jong Un's regime carry a
common theme: starvation, imprisonment, torture, and the execution of
family members. And this is everyday life for the people of North
Korea.
The bill we are considering this week seeks to curb North Korea's
aggressive behavior through the use of targeted sanctions. The bill
restricts access to financial resources and raw materials that North
Korea uses to support its nuclear weapons program and operate its
political prison and forced labor camps. It levels mandatory sanctions
against individuals who contribute to North Korea's ballistic missile
development and targets luxury goods the regime uses to maintain the
loyalty of party elites. It also puts in place sanctions against any
entity determined to be enabling North Korea's ability to censor
information, as well as those engaged in money laundering, narcotics
trafficking, and counterfeiting. The bill also includes discretionary
sanctions that the U.S. President could use to target entities
assisting North Korea in misappropriating funds for the benefit of
North Korean officials. The President would have to justify any waivers
of these sanctions on a case-by-case basis. The bill also codifies into
law the Presidential Executive orders issued in 2015 following the
cyber attack on Sony Pictures.
This is a multifaceted bill designed to target North Korea's weapons
programs, human rights abuses, and the finances of government elites.
And it will do so with minimal impact on the lives of everyday North
Koreans who continue to suffer at the hands of their own government.
Last week I introduced legislation addressing another threat posed by
North Korea. As I stated before, North Korea is actively seeking to
market its nuclear weapons technology to other rogue regimes. In fact,
the Syrian nuclear reactor destroyed in 2007 is based on a North Korean
design. My bill would ensure that North Korea can't sell its technology
to another rogue regime--Iran.
Although President Obama's nuclear deal seeks to prevent Iran from
acquiring a nuclear weapon, many of us remain skeptical. And with the
North Korean regime strapped for cash, its nuclear weapons and missile
technology are some of the few commodities it can offer, and it
actively tries to market them to other rogue regimes.
My bill seeks to prevent Iran from becoming a potential customer for
North Korea's nuclear weapons technology. Under my legislation, if Iran
attempts to acquire nuclear weapons technology from North Korea, all
sanctions waived or suspended as a result of the President's nuclear
deal would be reinstated immediately. A nuclear armed Iran is
unacceptable.
Regardless of what the President claims his Iran nuclear deal has
achieved, we must remain vigilant and ensure that Iran keeps its end of
the agreement and does not go after a nuclear weapon.
[[Page S715]]
I am glad the Senate is addressing the threat posed by North Korea. A
similar version of the North Korea sanctions bill that we are
addressing this week recently passed the House of Representatives by a
vote of 418 to 2. I hope we will see similar bipartisan support for the
bill here in the Senate. We should not compromise the national security
of the United States with disputes between our political parties. I
hope my colleagues on both sides of the aisle feel the same and will
join me in moving this bill forward.
Mr. President, I yield the floor.
I suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order
for the quorum call be rescinded.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
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