[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 17 (Thursday, January 28, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Pages S376-S379]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 3108. Mr. WYDEN (for himself and Mr. Crapo) submitted an amendment 
intended to be proposed by him to the bill S. 2012, to provide for the 
modernization of the energy policy of the United States, and for other 
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end, add the following:

        TITLE VI--FOREST WILDFIRE FUNDING AND FOREST MANAGEMENT

        Subtitle A--Major Disaster for Wildfire on Federal Land

     SEC. 6001. WILDFIRE ON FEDERAL LAND.

       Section 102(2) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
     and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122(2)) is amended--
       (1) by striking ``(2)'' and all that follows through 
     ``means'' and inserting the following:
       ``(2) Major disaster.--
       ``(A) Major disaster.--The term `major disaster' means''; 
     and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(B) Major disaster for wildfire on federal land.--The 
     term `major disaster for wildfire on Federal land' means any 
     wildfire or wildfires, which in the determination of the 
     President under section 802 warrants assistance under section 
     803 to supplement the efforts and resources of the Department 
     of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture--
       ``(i) on Federal land; or
       ``(ii) on non-Federal land pursuant to a fire protection 
     agreement or cooperative agreement.''.

     SEC. 6002. DECLARATION OF A MAJOR DISASTER FOR WILDFIRE ON 
                   FEDERAL LAND.

       The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
     Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.) is amended by adding 
     at the end the following:

       ``TITLE VIII--MAJOR DISASTER FOR WILDFIRE ON FEDERAL LAND

     ``SEC. 801. DEFINITIONS.

       ``In this title:
       ``(1) Federal land.--The term `Federal land' means--
       ``(A) any land under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
     the Interior; and
       ``(B) any land under the jurisdiction of the United States 
     Forest Service.
       ``(2) Federal land management agencies.--The term `Federal 
     land management agencies' means--
       ``(A) the Bureau of Land Management;
       ``(B) the National Park Service;
       ``(C) the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
       ``(D) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
       ``(E) the United States Forest Service.
       ``(3) Wildfire suppression operations.--The term `wildfire 
     suppression operations' means the emergency and unpredictable 
     aspects of wildland firefighting, including support, 
     response, emergency stabilization activities, and other 
     emergency management activities of wildland firefighting on 
     Federal land (or on non-Federal land pursuant to a fire 
     protection agreement or cooperative agreement) by the Federal 
     land management agencies covered by the wildfire suppression 
     subactivity of the Wildland Fire Management accounts or the 
     FLAME Wildfire Suppression Reserve Fund account of the 
     Federal land management agencies.

     ``SEC. 802. PROCEDURE FOR DECLARATION OF A MAJOR DISASTER FOR 
                   WILDFIRE ON FEDERAL LAND.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior or the 
     Secretary of Agriculture may submit a request to the 
     President consistent with the requirements of this title for 
     a declaration by the President that a major disaster for 
     wildfire on Federal land exists.
       ``(b) Requirements.--A request for a declaration by the 
     President that a major disaster for wildfire on Federal land 
     exists shall--
       ``(1) be made in writing by the respective Secretary;
       ``(2) certify that, in the current fiscal year, the amount 
     appropriated for wildfire suppression operations of the 
     Federal land management agencies under the jurisdiction of 
     the respective Secretary, net of any concurrently enacted 
     rescissions of wildfire suppression funds, increases the 
     total unobligated balance of amounts available for wildfire 
     suppression by an amount equal to at least 70 percent of the 
     average total costs incurred by the Federal land management 
     agencies per year for wildfire suppression operations, 
     including the suppression costs in excess of appropriated 
     amounts, over the previous ten fiscal years;
       ``(3) certify that, in the current fiscal year, an amount 
     equal to at least 30 percent of the average total costs 
     incurred by the Federal land management agencies per year for 
     wildfire suppression operations, including the suppression 
     costs in excess of appropriated amounts, over the previous 
     ten fiscal years, has been appropriated for the Federal land 
     management agencies under the jurisdiction of the respective 
     Secretary for the purpose funding--
       ``(A) projects and activities on Federal land that improve 
     the fire regime of areas that meet the desired future 
     conditions of the applicable land and resource management 
     plan or land use plan; or
       ``(B) restoration and resiliency projects and activities on 
     Federal land that meet the desired future conditions of the 
     applicable land and resource management plan or land use 
     plan;
       ``(4) certify that, in the current fiscal year--
       ``(A) the total of the amounts certified under paragraphs 
     (2) and (3) are equal to at least 100 percent of the average 
     total costs incurred by the Federal land management agencies 
     per year for wildfire suppression operations, including the 
     suppression costs in excess of appropriated amounts, over the 
     previous ten fiscal years; and
       ``(B) the amount certified under paragraph (3) is in 
     addition to and supplements other appropriations for the 
     Federal land management agencies for projects and activities 
     of the type described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
     paragraph (3) that equal or exceed the total amount 
     appropriated for such projects and activities for fiscal year 
     2015, subject to the condition that such 2015 threshold 
     amount shall be adjusted annually beginning with fiscal year 
     2017 to reflect changes over the preceding fiscal year in the 
     Consumer Price Index for all-urban consumers published by the 
     Secretary of Labor;
       ``(5) certify that the amount available for wildfire 
     suppression operations of the Federal land management 
     agencies under the jurisdiction of the respective Secretary 
     will be obligated not later than 30 days after such Secretary 
     notifies the President that wildfire suppression funds will 
     be exhausted to fund ongoing and anticipated wildfire 
     suppression operations related to the wildfire on which the 
     request for the declaration of a major disaster for wildfire 
     on Federal land pursuant to this title is based; and
       ``(6) specify the amount required in the current fiscal 
     year to fund wildfire suppression operations related to the 
     wildfire on which the request for the declaration of a major 
     disaster for wildfire on Federal land pursuant to this title 
     is based.
       ``(c) Declaration.--Based on the request of the respective 
     Secretary under this title, the President may declare that a 
     major disaster for wildfire on Federal land exists.
       ``(d) List of Projects Reporting Requirement.--Not later 
     than November 1 of each fiscal year, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior shall each 
     submit to the Committees on Agriculture, Appropriations, and 
     Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the 
     Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, 
     Appropriations, and Natural Resources of the Senate a list of 
     projects and activities of the type described in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(3) to be 
     conducted using funds described in subsection (b)(3).

     ``SEC. 803. WILDFIRE ON FEDERAL LAND ASSISTANCE.

       ``(a) In General.--In a major disaster for wildfire on 
     Federal land, the President may direct the transfer of funds, 
     only from the account established pursuant to subsection (b), 
     to the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of 
     Agriculture to conduct wildfire suppression operations on 
     Federal land (and non-Federal land pursuant to a fire 
     protection agreement or cooperative agreement).
       ``(b) Wildfire Suppression Operations Disaster Account.--
       ``(1) In general.--There is established a specific account 
     for the assistance available pursuant to a declaration under 
     section 802.

[[Page S377]]

       ``(2) Use.--The account established by paragraph (1) may 
     only be used to fund assistance pursuant to this title.
       ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to the account established by 
     paragraph (1) such sums as are necessary to carry out the 
     purposes of a declaration under section 802, but not to 
     exceed the limitations specified in subsection (c)(2).
       ``(c) Limitations.--
       ``(1) Limitations related to request and account amounts.--
     The assistance available pursuant to a declaration under 
     section 802 is limited to the transfer of the amount 
     requested pursuant to section 802(b)(6). The assistance 
     available for transfer shall not exceed the amount contained 
     in the wildfire suppression operations account established 
     pursuant to subsection (b).
       ``(2) Maximum transfer amount limitation.--If a bill or 
     joint resolution making appropriations for a fiscal year is 
     enacted that specifies an amount for wildfire suppression 
     operations in the Wildland Fire Management accounts of the 
     Department of Agriculture or the Department of the Interior, 
     then the total amount of assistance appropriated to and 
     transferred from the account established pursuant to 
     subsection (b) and pursuant to a declaration under section 
     802 for wildfire suppression operations, to the Wildland Fire 
     Management accounts of the Department of Agriculture and the 
     Department of the Interior, for that fiscal year, shall not 
     exceed $1,647,000,000.
       ``(3) Transfer of funds.--Funds under this section shall be 
     transferred from the wildfire suppression operations account 
     to the wildfire suppression subactivity of the Wildland Fire 
     Management Accounts. The transferred funds shall remain 
     available until expended.
       ``(d) Prohibition of Other Transfers.--Except as provided 
     in this section, no funds may be transferred to or from the 
     account established pursuant to subsection (b) to or from any 
     other fund or account.
       ``(e) Reimbursement for Wildfire Suppression Operations on 
     Non-federal Land.--If amounts transferred under subsection 
     (c) are used to conduct wildfire suppression operations on 
     non-Federal land, the respective Secretary shall--
       ``(1) secure reimbursement for the cost of such wildfire 
     suppression operations conducted on the non-Federal land; and
       ``(2) transfer the amounts received as reimbursement to the 
     wildfire suppression operations disaster account established 
     pursuant to subsection (b).
       ``(f) Annual Accounting and Reporting Requirements.--Not 
     later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year for 
     which assistance is received pursuant to this section, the 
     respective Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
     Agriculture, Appropriations, the Budget, Natural Resources, 
     and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
     Representatives and the Committees on Agriculture, Nutrition, 
     and Forestry, Appropriations, the Budget, Energy and Natural 
     Resources, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and 
     Indian Affairs of the Senate, and make available to the 
     public, a report that includes the following:
       ``(1) The risk-based factors that influenced management 
     decisions regarding wildfire suppression operations of the 
     Federal land management agencies under the jurisdiction of 
     the Secretary concerned.
       ``(2) Specific discussion of a statistically significant 
     sample of large fires, in which each fire is analyzed for 
     cost drivers, effectiveness of risk management techniques, 
     resulting positive or negative impacts of fire on the 
     landscape, impact of investments in preparedness, suggested 
     corrective actions, and such other factors as the respective 
     Secretary considers appropriate.
       ``(3) Total expenditures for wildfire suppression 
     operations of the Federal land management agencies under the 
     jurisdiction of the respective Secretary, broken out by fire 
     sizes, cost, regional location, and such other factors as 
     such Secretary considers appropriate.
       ``(4) Lessons learned.
       ``(5) Such other matters as the respective Secretary 
     considers appropriate.
       ``(g) Savings Provision.--Except as provided in subsections 
     (c) and (d), nothing in this title shall limit the Secretary 
     of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, Indian tribe, 
     or a State from receiving assistance through a declaration 
     made by the President under this Act when the criteria for 
     such declaration have been met.''.

     SEC. 6003. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS.

       No funds may be transferred to or from the Federal land 
     management agencies' wildfire suppression operations accounts 
     referred to in section 801(3) of the Robert T. Stafford 
     Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to or from any 
     account or subactivity of the Federal land management 
     agencies, as defined in section 801(2) of such Act, that is 
     not used to cover the cost of wildfire suppression 
     operations.

     SEC. 6004. EFFECTIVE DATE.

       The amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect on 
     October 1, 2016.

                     Subtitle B--Forest Management

     SEC. 6011. EXPEDITED COLLABORATIVE FOREST MANAGEMENT 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1)  Collaborative process.--The term ``collaborative 
     process'' means a process that relates to the management of 
     National Forest System land or public land, by which a forest 
     management activity is proposed--
       (A) by a resource advisory committee through collaboration 
     with interested persons, as described in section 603(b)(1)(C) 
     of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 
     6591b(b)(1)(C));
       (B) by a collaborative that meets the requirements under 
     section 4003 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 
     2009 (16 U.S.C. 7303); or
       (C) by a group not covered by subparagraph (A) or (B), but 
     that--
       (i) includes multiple individuals who provide balanced and 
     broad representation of diverse interests, including, if 
     relevant and interested, but not limited to--

       (I) environmental organizations;
       (II) timber and forest products industry representatives;
       (III) State agencies;
       (IV) units of local government;
       (V) tribal governments; and
       (VI) outdoor recreational representatives; and

       (ii) operates--

       (I) in a transparent and nonexclusive manner; and
       (II) by consensus or in accordance with voting procedures 
     to ensure a high degree of agreement among participants and 
     across various interests.

       (2) Forest management activity.--The term ``forest 
     management activity'' means a project or activity carried out 
     by the Secretary concerned on National Forest System land or 
     public land in conjunction with the resource management plan 
     covering the National Forest System land or public land.
       (3) Resource advisory committee.--The term ``resource 
     advisory committee'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 201 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
     Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7121).
       (4) Resource management plan.--The term ``resource 
     management plan'' has the meaning given that term in section 
     101(13) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
     U.S.C. 6511(13)).
       (5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
     means--
       (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National 
     Forest System land; and
       (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to public 
     land.
       (b) Collaborative Management Activities.--
       (1) Applicability.--This subsection may apply in any case 
     in which the Secretary concerned prepares an environmental 
     assessment or an environmental impact statement pursuant to 
     section 102(2) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 
     1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)) for a project for a forest 
     management activity described in paragraph (2).
       (2) Description of projects.--A project for a forest 
     management activity referred to in paragraph (1) is a project 
     to carry out forest restoration treatments that--
       (A) maximizes the retention of old-growth and large trees, 
     as appropriate for the forest type, to the extent that the 
     trees promote stands that are resilient to uncharacteristic 
     wildfire, insects, and disease;
       (B) considers the best available scientific information to 
     maintain or restore the ecological integrity, including 
     maintaining or restoring structure, function, composition, 
     and connectivity; and
       (C) is developed and implemented through a collaborative 
     process.
       (3) Consideration of alternatives.--In an environmental 
     assessment or environmental impact statement described in 
     paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall study, develop, 
     and describe not more than the following alternatives:
       (A) Carrying out the project for a forest management 
     activity, as proposed under paragraph (1).
       (B) The alternative of no action.
       (4) Limitations.--Except as provided in this subsection, 
     nothing in this subsection preempts or interferes with any 
     obligation to comply with the provisions of any Federal law, 
     including--
       (A) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
     seq.);
       (B) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 
     et seq.); or
       (C) any other Federal environmental law.
       (c) Categorical Exclusion to Expedite Certain Critical 
     Response Actions.--
       (1) Availability of categorical exclusion.--A categorical 
     exclusion is available to the Secretary concerned to develop 
     and carry out a forest management activity on National Forest 
     System land or public land in any case in which--
       (A) the forest management activity is developed and 
     recommended through a collaborative process; and
       (B) the primary purpose of the forest management activity 
     is--
       (i) to reduce hazardous fuel loads on land in, or related 
     to, a wildland-urban interface;
       (ii) to protect a municipal water source, if the 
     municipality is within 100 miles of the area to be treated; 
     or
       (iii) any combination of the purposes specified in clauses 
     (i) and (ii).
       (2) Requirements.--A forest management activity covered by 
     the categorical exclusion granted by paragraph (1) is a 
     project to carry out forest restoration treatments that--
       (A) may not contain harvest units exceeding a total of 
     3,000 acres;
       (B) maximizes the retention of old-growth and large trees, 
     as appropriate for the forest type, to the extent that the 
     trees promote stands that are resilient to uncharacteristic 
     wildfire; and

[[Page S378]]

       (C) considers the best available scientific information to 
     maintain or restore the ecological integrity, including 
     maintaining or restoring structure, function, composition, 
     and connectivity.
       (d) Categorical Exclusion to Meet Resource Management Plan 
     Goals for Early Successional Forests.--
       (1) Availability of categorical exclusion.--A categorical 
     exclusion is available to the Secretary concerned to develop 
     and carry out a forest management activity on National Forest 
     System land or public land in any case in which--
       (A) the forest management activity is developed and 
     recommended through a collaborative process; and
       (B) the primary purpose of the forest management activity 
     is to modify, improve, enhance, or create early successional 
     forests for wildlife habitat improvement and other purposes, 
     consistent with the applicable resource management plan.
       (2) Project goals.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
     Secretary concerned shall design a forest management activity 
     under this subsection to meet early successional forest goals 
     in such a manner so as to maximize production and 
     regeneration of priority species, as identified in the 
     resource management plan and consistent with the capability 
     of the activity site.
       (3) Requirements.--A forest management activity covered by 
     the categorical exclusion granted by paragraph (1) is a 
     project that--
       (A) consists of not more than 250 acres, comprised of 
     noncontiguous units to create a mosaic of age classes in 
     accordance with the resource management plan;
       (B) contains harvest units, consistent with the applicable 
     resource management plan;
       (C) creates early seral habitat, consistent with the 
     applicable resource management plan;
       (D) assists in meeting resource management plan objectives 
     for retention of old-growth stands and retention of old-
     growth trees, consistent with resource management plan 
     objectives; and
       (E) considers the best available scientific information to 
     maintain or restore early seral habitat.
       (e) Roads.--
       (1) Permanent roads.--A project carried out under this 
     section shall not include the construction of new permanent 
     roads.
       (2) Existing roads.--The Secretary concerned may carry out 
     necessary maintenance of, repairs to, or reconstruction of an 
     existing permanent road for the purposes of this section.
       (3) Temporary roads.--The Secretary concerned shall 
     decommission any temporary road constructed under a project 
     under this section not later than 3 years after the date on 
     which the project is completed.
       (f) Exclusions.--This section does not apply to--
       (1) a component of the National Wilderness Preservation 
     System;
       (2) any Federal land on which, by Act of Congress or 
     Presidential proclamation, the removal of vegetation 
     prohibited;
       (3) a congressionally designated wilderness study area;
       (4) an inventoried roadless area; or
       (5) an area in which the activities authorized under this 
     section would be inconsistent with the applicable resource 
     management plan.
       (g) Resource Management Plans.--All projects and activities 
     carried out under this subsection shall be consistent with 
     the resource management plan applicable to the National 
     Forest System land or public land containing the projects and 
     activities.
       (h) Public Notice and Scoping.--The Secretary concerned 
     shall conduct public notice and scoping for any project or 
     action proposed in accordance with this section.

     SEC. 6012. STATE-SUPPORTED PLANNING OF FOREST MANAGEMENT 
                   ACTIVITIES.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1)  Collaborative process.--The term ``collaborative 
     process'' means a process that relates to the management of 
     National Forest System land or public land, by which a forest 
     management activity is proposed--
       (A) by a resource advisory committee through collaboration 
     with interested persons, as described in section 603(b)(1)(C) 
     of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 
     6591b(b)(1)(C));
       (B) by a collaborative that meets the requirements under 
     section 4003 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 
     2009 (16 U.S.C. 7303); or
       (C) by a group not covered by subparagraph (A) or (B), but 
     that--
       (i) includes multiple individuals who provide balanced and 
     broad representation of diverse interests, including, if 
     relevant and interested, but not limited to--

       (I) environmental organizations;
       (II) timber and forest products industry representatives;
       (III) State agencies;
       (IV) units of local government;
       (V) tribal governments; and
       (VI) outdoor recreational representatives; and

       (ii) operates--

       (I) in a transparent and nonexclusive manner; and
       (II) by consensus or in accordance with voting procedures 
     to ensure a high degree of agreement among participants and 
     across various interests.

       (2) Community wildfire protection plan.--The term 
     ``community wildfire protection plan'' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 101(3) of the Healthy Forests 
     Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511(3)).
       (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (A) a State or political subdivision of a State containing 
     National Forest System land or public land;
       (B) a publicly chartered utility serving one or more States 
     or a political subdivision thereof;
       (C) a rural electric company; and
       (D) any other entity determined by the Secretary concerned 
     to be appropriate for participation in the Fund.
       (4) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the State-Supported 
     Forest Management Fund established by subsection (b).
       (5) Resource advisory committee.--The term ``resource 
     advisory committee'' has the meaning given that term in 
     section 201 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
     Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7121).
       (6) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
     means--
       (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National 
     Forest System land; and
       (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to public 
     land.
       (b) State-Supported Forest Management Fund.--There is 
     established in the Treasury of the United States a fund, to 
     be known as the ``State-Supported Forest Management Fund'', 
     to cover the cost of planning (especially as relating to 
     compliance with section 102(2) of the National Environmental 
     Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2))), carrying out, and 
     monitoring certain forest management activities on National 
     Forest System land or public land.
       (c) Contents.--The Fund shall consist of such amounts as 
     may be--
       (1) contributed by an eligible entity for deposit in the 
     Fund;
       (2) appropriated to the Fund; or
       (3) generated by forest management activities carried out 
     using amounts in the Fund.
       (d) Geographical and Use Limitations.--In making a 
     contribution under subsection (c)(1), an eligible entity 
     may--
       (1) specify the National Forest System land or public land 
     for which the contribution may be expended; and
       (2) limit the types of forest management activities for 
     which the contribution may be expended.
       (e) Authorized Forest Management Activities.--In such 
     amounts as may be provided in advance in appropriations Acts, 
     the Secretary concerned may use the Fund to plan, carry out, 
     and monitor a forest management activity that is--
       (1) developed through a collaborative process; or
       (2) covered by a community wildfire protection plan.
       (f) Implementation Methods.--
       (1) In general.--A forest management activity carried out 
     using amounts in the Fund may be carried out pursuant to--
       (A) a contract or agreement under section 604 of the 
     Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591c);
       (B) the good neighbor authority provided under section 8206 
     of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a);
       (C) a contract under section 14 of the National Forest 
     Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 472a); or
       (D) any other authority available to the Secretary 
     concerned.
       (2) Use of revenues.--Any revenue generated by a forest 
     management activity described in paragraph (1) shall be used 
     to reimburse the Fund for planning costs covered using 
     amounts in the Fund.
       (g) Relation to Other Laws.--
       (1) Revenue sharing.--Subject to subsection (f), revenues 
     generated by a forest management activity carried out using 
     amounts from the Fund shall be considered monies received 
     from the National Forest System.
       (2) Knutson-vandenberg act.--The Act of June 9, 1930 
     (commonly known as the ``Knutson-Vandenberg Act'') (16 U.S.C. 
     576 et seq.), shall apply to any forest management activity 
     carried out using amounts in the Fund.
       (h) Termination of Fund.--
       (1) Termination.--The Fund shall terminate on the date that 
     is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (2) Effect of termination.--On termination of the Fund 
     under paragraph (1) or pursuant to any other provision of 
     law, any unobligated contribution remaining in the Fund shall 
     be returned to the eligible entity that made the 
     contribution.

     SEC. 6013. FOREST SERVICE LEGACY ROADS AND TRAILS REMEDIATION 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
     establish and maintain a Forest Service Legacy Roads and 
     Trails Remediation Program within the National Forest 
     System--
       (1) to carry out critical maintenance and urgent repairs 
     and improvements on National Forest System roads, trails, and 
     bridges;
       (2) to restore fish and other aquatic organism passage by 
     removing or replacing unnatural barriers to the passage of 
     fish and other aquatic organisms;
       (3) to decommission unneeded roads and trails; and
       (4) to carry out associated activities.
       (b) Priority.--In implementing the Forest Service Legacy 
     Roads and Trails Remediation Program, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture shall give priority to projects that protect or 
     restore--
       (1) water quality;

[[Page S379]]

       (2) watersheds that feed public drinking water systems; or
       (3) habitat for threatened, endangered, and sensitive fish 
     and wildlife species.
       (c) National Forest System.--Except as authorized under 
     section 323 of title III of the Department of the Interior 
     and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (16 U.S.C. 
     1011a), all projects carried out under the Forest Service 
     Legacy Roads and Trails Remediation Program shall be on 
     National Forest System roads.
       (d) National Program Strategy.--Not later than 180 days 
     after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
     Agriculture shall develop a national strategy for 
     implementing the Forest Service Legacy Roads and Trails 
     Remediation Program.

     SEC. 6014. WATER SOURCE PROTECTION PROGRAM AND WATERSHED 
                   CONDITION FRAMEWORK.

       Subtitle A of title III of the Omnibus Public Land 
     Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:

     ``SEC. 3002. WATER SOURCE PROTECTION PROGRAM FOR NATIONAL 
                   FOREST SYSTEM LAND.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
     through the Chief of the Forest Service (referred to in this 
     section as the `Secretary'), shall establish and maintain a 
     Water Source Protection Program for National Forest System 
     land derived from the public domain.
       ``(b) Water Source Investment Partnerships.--
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Water Source 
     Protection Program, the Secretary may enter into water source 
     investment partnerships with end water users (including 
     States, political subdivisions, Indian tribes, utilities, 
     municipal water systems, irrigation districts, nonprofit 
     organizations, and corporations) to protect and restore the 
     condition of National Forest watersheds that provide water to 
     the non-Federal partners.
       ``(2) Form.--A partnership described in paragraph (1) may 
     take the form of memoranda of understanding, cost-share or 
     collection agreements, long-term match funding commitments, 
     or other appropriate instruments.
       ``(c) Water Source Management Plan.--
       ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Water Source 
     Protection Program, the Secretary may produce a water source 
     management plan in cooperation with the water source 
     investment partnership participants and State, local, and 
     tribal governments.
       ``(2) Firewood.--A water source management plan may give 
     priority to projects that facilitate the gathering of 
     firewood for personal use pursuant to section 223.5 of title 
     36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
       ``(3) Environmental analysis.--The Secretary may conduct--
       ``(A) a single environmental impact statement or similar 
     analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act 
     of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for all or part of the 
     restoration projects in the water source management plan; and
       ``(B) a statement or analysis described in subparagraph (A) 
     as part of the development of the water source management 
     plan or after the finalization of the plan.
       ``(4) Endangered species act.--In carrying out the Water 
     Source Protection Program, the Secretary may use the Manual 
     on Adaptive Management of the Department of the Interior, 
     including any associated guidance, for purposes of fulfilling 
     any requirements under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 
     U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
       ``(5) Funds and services.--
       ``(A) In general.--In carrying out the Water Source 
     Protection Program, the Secretary may accept and use funding, 
     services, and other forms of investment and assistance from 
     water source investment partnership participants to implement 
     the water source management plan.
       ``(B) Manner of use.--The Secretary may accept and use 
     investments described in subparagraph (A) directly or 
     indirectly through the National Forest Foundation.
       ``(C) Water source protection fund.--
       ``(i) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
     appropriations, the Secretary may establish a Water Source 
     Protection Fund to match funds or in-kind support contributed 
     by water source investment partnership participants under 
     subparagraph (A).
       ``(ii) Use of appropriated funds.--The Secretary may use 
     funds appropriated to carry out this subparagraph to make 
     multiyear commitments, if necessary, to implement 1 or more 
     water source investment partnership agreements.

     ``SEC. 3003. WATERSHED CONDITION FRAMEWORK FOR NATIONAL 
                   FOREST SYSTEM LAND.

       ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
     through the Chief of the Forest Service (referred to in this 
     section as the `Secretary'), shall establish and maintain a 
     Watershed Condition Framework for National Forest System land 
     derived from the public domain--
       ``(1) to evaluate and classify the condition of watersheds, 
     taking into consideration--
       ``(A) water quality and quantity;
       ``(B) aquatic habitat and biota;
       ``(C) riparian and wetland vegetation;
       ``(D) the presence of roads and trails;
       ``(E) soil type and condition;
       ``(F) groundwater-dependent ecosystems;
       ``(G) relevant terrestrial indicators, such as fire regime, 
     risk of catastrophic fire, forest and rangeland vegetation, 
     invasive species, and insects and disease; and
       ``(H) other significant factors, as determined by the 
     Secretary;
       ``(2) to identify for restoration up to 5 priority 
     watersheds in each National Forest, and up to 2 priority 
     watersheds in each national grassland, taking into 
     consideration the impact of the condition of the watershed 
     condition on--
       ``(A) wildfire behavior;
       ``(B) flood risk;
       ``(C) fish and wildlife;
       ``(D) drinking water supplies;
       ``(E) irrigation water supplies;
       ``(F) forest-dependent communities; and
       ``(G) other significant impacts, as determined by the 
     Secretary;
       ``(3) to develop a watershed restoration action plan for 
     each priority watershed that--
       ``(A) takes into account existing restoration activities 
     being implemented in the watershed; and
       ``(B) includes, at a minimum--
       ``(i) the major stressors responsible for the impaired 
     condition of the watershed;
       ``(ii) a set of essential projects that, once completed, 
     will address the identified stressors and improve watershed 
     conditions;
       ``(iii) a proposed implementation schedule;
       ``(iv) potential partners and funding sources; and
       ``(v) a monitoring and evaluation program;
       ``(4) to prioritize restoration activities for each 
     watershed restoration action plan;
       ``(5) to implement each watershed restoration action plan; 
     and
       ``(6) to monitor the effectiveness of restoration actions 
     and indicators of watershed health.
       ``(b) Coordination.--Throughout the process described in 
     subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
       ``(1) coordinate with interested non-Federal landowners and 
     with State, tribal, and local governments within the relevant 
     watershed; and
       ``(2) provide for an active and ongoing public engagement 
     process.
       ``(c) Emergency Designation.--Notwithstanding subsection 
     (a)(2), the Secretary may identify a watershed as a priority 
     for rehabilitation in the Watershed Condition Framework 
     without using the process described in subsection (a), if a 
     Forest Supervisor determines that--
       ``(1) a wildfire has significantly diminished the condition 
     of the watershed; and
       ``(2) the emergency stabilization activities of the Burned 
     Area Emergency Response Team are insufficient to return the 
     watershed to proper function.''.

     SEC. 6015. COLLABORATIVE FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION 
                   PROGRAM.

       (a) Selection Process.--Section 4003(f)(4) of the Omnibus 
     Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7303(f)(4)) is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) Prequalification.--
       ``(i) In general.--Before awarding a contract funded by the 
     Fund, the Secretary shall determine whether the contractor 
     has the ability to complete the proposed restoration 
     activities, including--

       ``(I) the financial ability to raise the funds necessary 
     for the proposed restoration activities; and
       ``(II) sufficient capacity to perform the type and scope of 
     the proposed restoration activities.

       ``(ii) Criteria.--If the Department does not have 
     sufficient expertise to develop and evaluate criteria to make 
     a determination under clause (i), the Secretary shall seek 
     the assistance of other agencies or third-party consultants 
     for purposes of developing and evaluating the criteria.''.
       (b) Reauthorization of Collaborative Forest Landscape 
     Restoration Fund.--Section 4003(f)(6) of the Omnibus Public 
     Land Management Act of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7303(f)(6)) is amended 
     by striking ``2019, to remain available until expended'' and 
     inserting ``2014, and $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
     2016 through 2024, to remain available until expended''.
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