[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 17 (Thursday, January 28, 2016)]
[Senate]
[Page S359]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 3057. Mr. FLAKE (for himself and Mrs. Feinstein) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 2953 proposed by Ms. 
Murkowski to the bill S. 2012, to provide for the modernization of the 
energy policy of the United States, and for other purposes; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ____. HYDROPOWER RESERVOIR OPERATION IMPROVEMENT.

       (a) Definitions.--In this section:
       (1) Reserved works.--The term ``reserved works'' means any 
     Bureau of Reclamation project facility at which the Secretary 
     of the Interior carries out the operation and maintenance of 
     the project facility.
       (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of the Army.
       (3) Transferred works.--The term ``transferred works'' 
     means a Bureau of Reclamation project facility, the operation 
     and maintenance of which is carried out by a non-Federal 
     entity, under the provisions of a formal operation and 
     maintenance transfer contract.
       (4) Transferred works operating entity.--The term 
     ``transferred works operating entity'' means the organization 
     that is contractually responsible for operation and 
     maintenance of transferred works.
       (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
     Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report including, for any State in which a 
     county designated by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 
     drought disaster area during water year 2015 is located, a 
     list of projects, including Corps of Engineers projects, non-
     Federal projects, and transferred works, operated for flood 
     control in accordance with rules prescribed by the Secretary 
     pursuant to section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 
     (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (58 
     Stat. 890, chapter 665), including, as applicable--
       (1) the year the original water control manual was 
     approved;
       (2) the year for any subsequent revisions to the water 
     control plan and manual of the project;
       (3) a list of projects for which--
       (A) operational deviations for drought contingency have 
     been requested;
       (B) the status of the request; and
       (C) a description of how water conservation and water 
     quality improvements were addressed; and
       (4) a list of projects for which permanent or seasonal 
     changes to storage allocations have been requested, and the 
     status of the request.
       (c) Project Identification.--Not later than 60 days after 
     the date of completion of the report under subsection (b), 
     the Secretary shall identify any projects described in the 
     report--
       (1) for which the modification of the water operations 
     manuals, including flood control rule curve, would be likely 
     to enhance existing authorized project purposes for water 
     supply benefits and flood control operations;
       (2) for which the water control manual and 
     hydrometeorological information establishing the flood 
     control rule curves of the project have not been 
     substantially revised during the 15-year period ending on the 
     date of review by the Secretary; and
       (3) for which the non-Federal sponsor or sponsors of a 
     Corps of Engineers project, the owner of a non-Federal 
     project, or the non-Federal transferred works operating 
     entity, as applicable, has submitted to the Secretary a 
     written request to revise water operations manuals, including 
     flood control rule curves, based on the use of improved 
     weather forecasting or run-off forecasting methods, new 
     watershed data, changes to project operations, or structural 
     improvements.
       (d) Pilot Projects.--
       (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
     identification of projects under subsection (c), if any, the 
     Secretary shall carry out not more than 15 pilot projects, 
     which shall include not less than 6 non-Federal projects, to 
     implement revisions of water operations manuals, including 
     flood control rule curves, based on the best available 
     science, which may include--
       (A) forecast-informed operations;
       (B) new watershed data; and
       (C) if applicable, in the case of non-Federal projects, 
     structural improvements.
       (2) Consultation.--In implementing a pilot project under 
     this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with all 
     affected interests, including--
       (A) non-Federal entities responsible for operations and 
     maintenance costs of a Federal facility;
       (B) individuals and entities with storage entitlements; and
       (C) local agencies with flood control responsibilities 
     downstream of a facility.
       (e) Coordination With Non-federal Project Entities.--If a 
     project identified under subsection (c) is--
       (1) a non-Federal project, the Secretary, prior to carrying 
     out an activity under this section, shall--
       (A) consult with the non-Federal project owner; and
       (B) enter into a cooperative agreement, memorandum of 
     understanding, or other agreement with the non-Federal 
     project owner describing the scope and goals of the activity 
     and the coordination among the parties; and
       (2) a Federal project, the Secretary, prior to carrying out 
     an activity under this section, shall--
       (A) consult with each Federal and non-Federal entity 
     (including a municipal water district, irrigation district, 
     joint powers authority, transferred works operating entity, 
     or other local governmental entity) that currently--
       (i) manages (in whole or in part) a Federal dam or 
     reservoir; or
       (ii) is responsible for operations and maintenance costs; 
     and
       (B) enter into a cooperative agreement, memorandum of 
     understanding, or other agreement with each such entity 
     describing the scope and goals of the activity and the 
     coordination among the parties.
       (f) Consideration.--In designing and implementing a 
     forecast-informed reservoir operations plan, the Secretary 
     may consider--
       (1) the relationship between ocean and atmospheric 
     conditions, including--
       (A) the El Nino and La Nina cycles; and
       (B) the potential for above-normal, normal, and below-
     normal rainfall for the coming water year, including 
     consideration of atmospheric river forecasts;
       (2) the precipitation and runoff index specific to the 
     basin and watershed of the relevant dam or reservoir, 
     including incorporating knowledge of hydrological and 
     meteorological conditions that influence the timing and 
     quantity of runoff;
       (3) improved hydrologic forecasting for precipitation, 
     snowpack, and soil moisture conditions;
       (4) an adjustment of operational flood control rule curves 
     to optimize water supply storage and reliability, hydropower 
     production, environmental benefits for flows and temperature, 
     and other authorized project benefits, without a reduction in 
     flood safety; and
       (5) proactive management in response to changes in 
     forecasts.
       (g) Funding.--The Secretary may accept and expend amounts 
     from non-Federal entities to fund all or a portion of the 
     cost of carrying out a review or revision of operational 
     documents, including water control plans, water control 
     manuals, water control diagrams, release schedules, rule 
     curves, operational agreements with non-Federal entities, and 
     any associated environmental documentation for--
       (1) a Corps of Engineers project;
       (2) a non-Federal project regulated for flood control by 
     the Secretary; or
       (3) a Bureau of Reclamation transferred works regulated for 
     flood control by the Secretary.
       (h) Effect.--
       (1) Manual revisions.--A revision of a manual shall not 
     interfere with the authorized purposes of a Federal project 
     or the existing purposes of a non-Federal project regulated 
     for flood control by the Secretary.
       (2) Effect of section.--
       (A) Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to 
     carry out, at a Federal dam or reservoir, any project or 
     activity for a purpose not otherwise authorized as of the 
     date of enactment of this Act.
       (B) Nothing in this section affects or modifies any 
     obligation of the Secretary under State law.
       (3) Bureau of reclamation reserved works excluded.--This 
     section--
       (A) shall not apply to any dam or reservoir operated by the 
     Bureau of Reclamation as a reserved work, unless all non-
     Federal project sponsors of a reserved work jointly provide 
     to the Secretary a written request for application of this 
     section to the project; and
       (B) shall apply only to Bureau of Reclamation transferred 
     works at the written request of the transferred works 
     operating entity.
       (i) Modifications to Manuals and Curves.--Not later than 
     180 days after the date of completion of a modification to an 
     operations manual or flood control rule curve, the Secretary 
     shall submit to Congress a report regarding the components of 
     the forecast-based reservoir operations plan incorporated 
     into the change.
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