[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 178 (Wednesday, December 9, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S8521-S8522]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
BURUNDI
Mr. INHOFE. Mr. President, I am here today to speak a bit about
Burundi--something the Presiding Officer is familiar with.
I had occasion to be in Burundi at their request some 16 years ago.
At that time, the President's name was Buyoya. He is not there anymore;
they have changed Presidents. There is something going on there on
which I
[[Page S8522]]
think the State Department has dropped the ball one more time in not
interpreting, not understanding what the people of a country want:
their self-determination.
Despite its history of outside interference, civil wars, and social
unrest, Burundi has emerged as a largely cohesive society, overcoming
the ethnic divisions that plagued it in the 20th century, back at the
time when I was first there.
On April 3, I led a congressional delegation of six Members to
Burundi, where we visited with President Nkurunziza. President
Nkurunziza is in the middle of his second elected term in office. We
talked to members of the Parliament, had really intimate relations with
the members of the Parliament. We actually prayed together. We met
together, and we got to know them quite well.
We saw continued growth as a democracy and signs of movement toward a
diversified economy under the leadership of President Nkurunziza. He
announced on April 25 that he would run for President again and was met
by increased protests and criticism from the international community,
primarily led by us. Our State Department, the United Nations, and a
few other countries seem to think they know more about an independent
nation than they know. So they were criticizing him for running for
office again.
Here is the problem: A provision in their Constitution says that no
one can run for the Presidency of Burundi more than two times. The
problem is that he was not elected the first time; he was appointed by
Parliament. So essentially, yes, he was elected once, but he hadn't
been elected again until this recent election. But, again, why would we
even want to get involved in it?
On May 4, Burundi's Constitutional Court ruled that President
Nkurunziza's first term did not count because he was picked by
Parliament rather than elected by the people. That was followed by a
failed coup, which took place right after that.
Leading up to the Presidential elections, the Peace and Security
Council of the African Union urged ``all Burundian stakeholders to
respect the decision of the Constitutional Court, when delivered.'' So
now we have the African Union, we have the courts, and we have the
people in an election talking about the fact that, yes, he is qualified
to run a third time--all except our government, which wants to impose
its desires on another country.
On May 29, six of us were in Burundi. We voiced our support for the
decision of Burundi's Constitutional Court and called on the
international community to support the court's ruling.
President Nkurunziza won his reelection for President on July 21; he
got 69 percent of the vote. Instead of working with Burundi and its
people, the international community has been denouncing the election
and stepped up pressure on the newly elected government via sanctions
and withdrawal of support. The United States suspended military
training in July.
That is one of the things we do around the world that are really
working now--a train-and-equip program, going to the country and
working with them, helping to train those individuals. Of course, when
that happens, we have the allegiance of those countries. If we don't do
it, we can be sure that China or somebody else is going to do it. It is
something that works. We withdrew that training. We are creating
vacuums that are going to be filled by people who might be prone toward
terrorism.
We suspended the military training. We announced that Burundi will no
longer benefit from the trade preferences under the African Growth and
Opportunity Act beginning in 2016 and sanctioned four individuals who
have contributed to the turmoil, including threats to peace, security
actions that undermine democratic institutions, and human rights
abuses.
I am concerned that the responses by the United States and the
international community will do more harm than good in terms of finding
a resolution to the current political crisis. Young people are going to
be denied jobs. They are not going to have the economic opportunities
to participate.
According to a New York Times article written on December 5, the
violence seems to have shifted from what appeared to be government-
sponsored to rebel-sponsored. ``There have been more assassination
attempts, more grenades tossed at government property and more random
shootings . . . all thought to be the handiwork of the opposition.''
Yesterday, December 8, nearly 100 Burundian protesters who opposed
President Nkurunziza during the months of violence in Bujumbura were
released from prison.
We have to continue to support and stand with the people of Burundi
and their growth as a democratic nation. The United States and
international community should support and encourage a political
resolution, not drive division and further unrest.
While the violence and the loss of life that has occurred in Burundi
can't be condoned, the situation could have been much worse if it were
not for the actions taken by President Nkurunziza, the opposition
forces, and the people of Burundi.
I have been working to bring all parties together to resolve their
differences and was encouraged by comments made at Burundi's National
Prayer Breakfast by President Nkurunziza and the representatives of
different political parties about looking forward and not looking back.
There was tremendous applause.
These countries on the continent of Africa meet in small groups on a
regular basis, in the Spirit of Jesus, actually, and they have the
National Prayer Breakfast now. Except for the outside interference,
peace has been settling in and people are living with the decision they
made--of course, 69 percent of them having voted for this President.
I echo Uganda's President Museveni's--whom we are very close to--
confidence that a lasting solution to the conflict in Burundi will be
found. I encourage all sides to meet together in Kampala or have a
meeting there as soon as possible to begin resolving political
differences. I consider President Museveni a friend. I believe he is
the leader who can facilitate efforts to find a lasting solution to the
political situation in Burundi. The way forward begins first with
putting the elections behind us and acknowledging that Pierre
Nkurunziza is the President of Burundi; second, an immediate agreement
by all sides to work together to end the violence and to provide the
time needed to resolve differences in Kampala, and this also includes
the international community, which I charge to take positive actions to
help enhance peace versus merely demanding it through punishment; and
finally, beginning all-inclusive meetings in Kampala under the
leadership of President Museveni from Uganda.
I understand the fears that Burundi may regress toward ethnic
violence, but I do not agree that it is a likely outcome of the current
situation. We are going have to work on Burundi and not isolate it and
its people. Only by working together to maintain stability and calm can
we avoid widespread bloodshed, and the harshest critics are predicting
that will come true.
I know there are some good people there, but I have intimate
relations with the leadership in many of the countries. I see what we
are doing that is wrong. I remember that the same group of people--the
United Nations, the State Department, and France--got involved in Cote
d'Ivoire when President Gbagbo had won a legitimate election. It was
rigged by someone who wasn't even from Cote d'Ivoire.
I have been making several critical speeches on our involvement. It
seems like we seem to want to impose our ideas on other countries when
it is not to their best interest. I want everyone to be aware that this
is a problem that is real.
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