[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 175 (Thursday, December 3, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S8405-S8415]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2914. Mr. GRASSLEY submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
to amendment SA 2874 proposed by Mr. McConnell to the bill H.R. 3762, 
to provide for reconciliation pursuant to section 2002 of the 
concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2016; as follows:
       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

 DIVISION B--PROTECTING COMMUNITIES AND PRESERVING THE SECOND AMENDMENT

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

       (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the 
     ``Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment 
     Act of 2015''.
       (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this 
     division is as follows:

 DIVISION B--PROTECTING COMMUNITIES AND PRESERVING THE SECOND AMENDMENT

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

     TITLE I--COMBATING GUN CRIME, NICS REAUTHORIZATION, AND NICS 
                              IMPROVEMENT

Sec. 101. Reauthorization and improvements to NICS.
Sec. 102. Availability of records to NICS.
Sec. 103. Definitions relating to mental health.
Sec. 104. Clarification that Federal court information is to be made 
              available to the national instant criminal background 
              check system.
Sec. 105. Reports and certifications to Congress.
Sec. 106. Increasing Federal prosecution of gun violence.
Sec. 107. Prosecution of felons and fugitives who attempt to illegally 
              purchase firearms.
Sec. 108. Limitation on operations by the Department of Justice.
Sec. 109. Straw purchasing of firearms.

[[Page S8406]]

Sec. 110. Increased penalties for lying and buying.
Sec. 111. Amendments to section 924(a).
Sec. 112. Amendments to section 924(h).
Sec. 113. Amendments to section 924(k).
Sec. 114. Multiple sales reports for rifles and shotguns.
Sec. 115. Study by the National Institutes of Justice and National 
              Academy of Sciences on the causes of mass shootings.
Sec. 116. Reports to Congress regarding ammunition purchases by Federal 
              agencies.
Sec. 117. Incentives for State compliance with NICS mental health 
              record requirements.
Sec. 118. Firearm commerce modernization.
Sec. 119. Firearm dealer access to law enforcement information.
Sec. 120. Interstate transportation of firearms or ammunition.

                        TITLE II--MENTAL HEALTH

Sec. 201. Reauthorization and additional amendments to the Mentally Ill 
              Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act.
Sec. 202. Additional purposes for Federal grants.
Sec. 203. Protecting the second amendment rights of veterans.
Sec. 204. Applicability of amendments.

                        TITLE III--SCHOOL SAFETY

Sec. 301. Short title.
Sec. 302. Grant program for school security.
Sec. 303. Applications.
Sec. 304. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 305. Accountability.
Sec. 306. Preventing duplicative grants.

                       TITLE IV--SANCTUARY CITIES

Sec. 401. Stop Sanctuary Policies and Protect Americans.

     SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

       In this division--
       (1) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
     section 551 of title 5, United States Code;
       (2) the term ``NICS'' means the National Instant Criminal 
     Background Check System; and
       (3) the term ``relevant Federal records'' means any record 
     demonstrating that a person is prohibited from possessing or 
     receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 
     922 of title 18, United States Code.

     TITLE I--COMBATING GUN CRIME, NICS REAUTHORIZATION, AND NICS 
                              IMPROVEMENT

     SEC. 101. REAUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENTS TO NICS.

       (a) In General.--Section 103 of the NICS Improvement 
     Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f) and 
     amending such subsection to read as follows:
       ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are 
     authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
     $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2013 through 2017.''; 
     and
       (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
       ``(e) Accountability.--All grants awarded by the Attorney 
     General under this section shall be subject to the following 
     accountability provisions:
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `unresolved 
     audit finding' means a finding in the final audit report of 
     the Inspector General of the Department of Justice that the 
     audited grantee has utilized grant funds for an unauthorized 
     expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost that is not closed 
     or resolved within 12 months from the date when the final 
     audit report is issued.
       ``(2) Audits.--Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this subsection, and in each 
     fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Justice shall conduct audits of recipients of 
     grants under this section to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse 
     of funds by grantees. The Inspector General shall determine 
     the appropriate number of grantees to be audited each year.
       ``(3) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
     Attorney General shall give priority to eligible applicants 
     that did not have an unresolved audit finding during the 3 
     fiscal years before submitting an application for a grant 
     under this section.''.
       (b) Modification of Eligibility Requirements.--The NICS 
     Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) in section 102(b)(1)--
       (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' 
     and inserting ``subparagraph (B)'';
       (B) by striking subparagraph (B); and
       (C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B);
       (2) in section 103(a)(1), by striking ``and subject to 
     section 102(b)(1)(B)''; and
       (3) in section 104(d), by striking ``section 102(b)(1)(C)'' 
     and inserting ``section 102(b)(1)(B)''.

     SEC. 102. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS TO NICS.

       (a) Guidance.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall issue 
     guidance regarding--
       (1) the identification and sharing of relevant Federal 
     records; and
       (2) submission of the relevant Federal records to NICS.
       (b) Prioritization of Records.--Each agency that possesses 
     relevant Federal records shall prioritize providing the 
     relevant information contained in the relevant Federal 
     records to NICS on a regular and ongoing basis in accordance 
     with the guidance issued by the Attorney General under 
     subsection (a).
       (c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after the Attorney 
     General issues guidance under subsection (a), the head of 
     each agency shall submit a report to the Attorney General 
     that--
       (1) advises whether the agency possesses relevant Federal 
     records; and
       (2) describes the implementation plan of the agency for 
     making the relevant information contained in relevant Federal 
     records available to NICS in a manner consistent with 
     applicable law.
       (d) Determination of Relevance.--The Attorney General shall 
     resolve any dispute regarding whether--
       (1) agency records are relevant Federal records; and
       (2) the relevant Federal records of an agency should be 
     made available to NICS.

     SEC. 103. DEFINITIONS RELATING TO MENTAL HEALTH.

       (a) Title 18 Definitions.--Chapter 44 of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in section 921(a), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(36)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the term `has been 
     adjudicated mentally incompetent or has been committed to a 
     psychiatric hospital', with respect to a person--
       ``(i) means the person is the subject of an order or 
     finding by a judicial officer, court, board, commission, or 
     other adjudicative body--

       ``(I) that was issued after--

       ``(aa) a hearing--
       ``(AA) of which the person received actual notice; and
       ``(BB) at which the person had an opportunity to 
     participate with counsel; or
       ``(bb) the person knowingly and intelligently waived the 
     opportunity for a hearing--
       ``(AA) of which the person received actual notice; and
       ``(BB) at which the person would have had an opportunity to 
     participate with counsel; and

       ``(II) that found that the person, as a result of marked 
     subnormal intelligence, mental impairment, mental illness, 
     incompetency, condition, or disease--

       ``(aa) was a danger to himself or herself or to others;
       ``(bb) was guilty but mentally ill in a criminal case, in a 
     jurisdiction that provides for such a verdict;
       ``(cc) was not guilty in a criminal case by reason of 
     insanity or mental disease or defect;
       ``(dd) was incompetent to stand trial in a criminal case;
       ``(ee) was not guilty by reason of lack of mental 
     responsibility under section 850a of title 10 (article 50a of 
     the Uniform Code of Military Justice);
       ``(ff) required involuntary inpatient treatment by a 
     psychiatric hospital for any reason, including substance 
     abuse; or
       ``(gg) required involuntary outpatient treatment by a 
     psychiatric hospital based on a finding that the person is a 
     danger to himself or herself or to others; and
       ``(ii) does not include--

       ``(I) an admission to a psychiatric hospital for 
     observation; or
       ``(II) a voluntary admission to a psychiatric hospital.

       ``(B) In this paragraph, the term `order or finding' does 
     not include--
       ``(i) an order or finding that has expired, has been set 
     aside, has been expunged, or is otherwise no longer 
     applicable because a judicial officer, court, board, 
     commission, adjudicative body, or appropriate official has 
     found that the person who is the subject of the order or 
     finding--

       ``(I) does not present a danger to himself or herself or to 
     others;
       ``(II) has been restored to sanity or cured of mental 
     disease or defect;
       ``(III) has been restored to competency; or
       ``(IV) no longer requires involuntary inpatient or 
     outpatient treatment by a psychiatric hospital, and the 
     person is not a danger to himself, herself, or others; or

       ``(ii) an order or finding with respect to which the person 
     who is subject to the order or finding has been granted 
     relief from disabilities under section 925(c), under a 
     program described in section 101(c)(2)(A) or 105 of the NICS 
     Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note), or 
     under any other State-authorized relief from disabilities 
     program of the State in which the original commitment or 
     adjudication occurred.
       ``(37) The term `psychiatric hospital' includes a mental 
     health facility, a mental hospital, a sanitarium, a 
     psychiatric facility, and any other facility that provides 
     diagnoses or treatment by licensed professionals of mental 
     retardation or mental illness, including a psychiatric ward 
     in a general hospital.''; and
       (2) in section 922--
       (A) in subsection (d)(4)--
       (i) by striking ``as a mental defective'' and inserting 
     ``mentally incompetent''; and
       (ii) by striking ``any mental institution'' and inserting 
     ``a psychiatric hospital''; and
       (B) in subsection (g)(4)--
       (i) by striking ``as a mental defective or who has'' and 
     inserting ``mentally incompetent or has''; and
       (ii) by striking ``mental institution'' and inserting 
     ``psychiatric hospital''.

[[Page S8407]]

       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The NICS 
     Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is 
     amended--
       (1) by striking ``as a mental defective'' each place that 
     term appears and inserting ``mentally incompetent'';
       (2) by striking ``mental institution'' each place that term 
     appears and inserting ``psychiatric hospital'';
       (3) in section 101(c)--
       (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
     (A), by striking ``to the mental health of a person'' and 
     inserting ``to whether a person is mentally incompetent''; 
     and
       (B) in paragraph (2)--
       (i) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``to the mental 
     health of a person'' and inserting ``to whether a person is 
     mentally incompetent''; and
       (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``to the mental 
     health of a person'' and inserting ``to whether a person is 
     mentally incompetent''; and
       (4) in section 102(c)(3)--
       (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``as a mental 
     defective or committed to a mental institution'' and 
     inserting ``mentally incompetent or committed to a 
     psychiatric hospital''; and
       (B) by striking ``mental institutions'' and inserting 
     ``psychiatric hospitals''.

     SEC. 104. CLARIFICATION THAT FEDERAL COURT INFORMATION IS TO 
                   BE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE NATIONAL INSTANT 
                   CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

       Section 103(e)(1) of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention 
     Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(F) Application to federal courts.--In this paragraph--
       ``(i) the terms `department or agency of the United States' 
     and `Federal department or agency' include a Federal court; 
     and
       ``(ii) for purposes of any request, submission, or 
     notification, the Director of the Administrative Office of 
     the United States Courts shall perform the functions of the 
     head of the department or agency.''.

     SEC. 105. REPORTS AND CERTIFICATIONS TO CONGRESS.

       (a) NICS Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2013, and 
     every year thereafter, the head of each agency that possesses 
     relevant Federal records shall submit a report to Congress 
     that includes--
       (1) a description of the relevant Federal records possessed 
     by the agency that can be shared with NICS in a manner 
     consistent with applicable law;
       (2) the number of relevant Federal records the agency 
     submitted to NICS during the reporting period;
       (3) efforts made to increase the percentage of relevant 
     Federal records possessed by the agency that are submitted to 
     NICS;
       (4) any obstacles to increasing the percentage of relevant 
     Federal records possessed by the agency that are submitted to 
     NICS;
       (5) measures put in place to provide notice and programs 
     for relief from disabilities as required under the NICS 
     Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) if 
     the agency makes qualifying adjudications relating to the 
     mental health of an individual;
       (6) measures put in place to correct, modify, or remove 
     records available to NICS when the basis on which the records 
     were made available no longer applies; and
       (7) additional steps that will be taken during the 1-year 
     period after the submission of the report to improve the 
     processes by which relevant Federal records are--
       (A) identified;
       (B) made available to NICS; and
       (C) corrected, modified, or removed from NICS.
       (b) Certifications.--
       (1) In general.--The annual report requirement in 
     subsection (a) shall not apply to an agency that, as part of 
     a report required to be submitted under subsection (a), 
     provides certification that the agency has--
       (A) made available to NICS relevant Federal records that 
     can be shared in a manner consistent with applicable law;
       (B) a plan to make any relevant Federal records available 
     to NICS and a description of that plan; and
       (C) a plan to update, modify, or remove records 
     electronically from NICS not less than quarterly as required 
     by the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 
     note) and a description of that plan.
       (2) Frequency.--Each agency that is not required to submit 
     annual reports under paragraph (1) shall submit an annual 
     certification to Congress attesting that the agency continues 
     to submit relevant Federal records to NICS and has corrected, 
     modified, or removed records available to NICS when the basis 
     on which the records were made available no longer applies.
       (c) Reports to Congress on Firearms Prosecutions.--
       (1) Report to congress.--Beginning February 1, 2014, and on 
     February 1 of each year thereafter through 2023, the Attorney 
     General shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary and 
     Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of 
     Representatives a report of information gathered under this 
     subsection during the fiscal year that ended on September 30 
     of the preceding year.
       (2) Subject of annual report.--Not later than 90 days after 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall 
     require each component of the Department of Justice, 
     including each United States Attorney's Office, to furnish 
     for the purposes of the report described in paragraph (1), 
     information relating to any case presented to the Department 
     of Justice for review or prosecution, in which the objective 
     facts of the case provide probable cause to believe that 
     there has been a violation of sections 922 and 924, United 
     States Code, and section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
     1986.
       (3) Elements of annual report.--With respect to each case 
     described in paragraph (2), the report submitted under 
     paragraph (1) shall include information indicating--
       (A) whether in any such case, a decision has been made not 
     to charge an individual with a violation of sections 922 and 
     924, United States Code, and section 5861 of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986, or any other violation of Federal 
     criminal law;
       (B) in any case described in subparagraph (A), a 
     description of why no charge was filed under sections 922 and 
     924, United States Code, and section 5861 of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986;
       (C) whether in any case described in paragraph (2), an 
     indictment, information, or other charge has been brought 
     against any person, or the matter is pending;
       (D) whether, in the case of an indictment, information, or 
     other charge described in subparagraph (C), the charging 
     document contains a count or counts alleging a violation of 
     sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and section 5861 of 
     the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
       (E) in any case described in subparagraph (D) in which the 
     charging document contains a count or counts alleging a 
     violation of sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and 
     section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, whether a 
     plea agreement of any kind has been entered into with such 
     charged individual;
       (F) whether any plea agreement described in subparagraph 
     (E) required that the individual plead guilty, to enter a 
     plea of nolo contendere, or otherwise caused a court to enter 
     a conviction against that individual for a violation of 
     sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and section 5861 of 
     the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
       (G) in any case described in subparagraph (F) in which the 
     plea agreement did not require that the individual plead 
     guilty, enter a plea of nolo contendere, or otherwise cause a 
     court to enter a conviction against that individual for a 
     violation of sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and 
     section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
     identification of the charges to which that individual did 
     plead guilty;
       (H) in the case of an indictment, information, or other 
     charge described in subparagraph (C), in which the charging 
     document contains a count or counts alleging a violation of 
     sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and section 5861 of 
     the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the result of any trial of 
     such charges (guilty, not guilty, mistrial);
       (I) in the case of an indictment, information, or other 
     charge described in subparagraph (C), in which the charging 
     document did not contain a count or counts alleging a 
     violation of sections 922 and 924, United States Code, and 
     section 5861 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the nature 
     of the other charges brought and the result of any trial of 
     such other charges as have been brought (guilty, not guilty, 
     mistrial);
       (J) the number of persons who attempted to purchase a 
     firearm but were denied because of a background check 
     conducted in accordance with section 922(t) of title 18, 
     United States Code; and
       (K) the number of prosecutions conducted in relation to 
     persons described in subparagraph (J).

     SEC. 106. INCREASING FEDERAL PROSECUTION OF GUN VIOLENCE.

       (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall establish 
     in jurisdictions specified in subsection (c) a program that 
     meets the requirements of subsection (b), to be known as the 
     ``Nationwide Project Exile Expansion''.
       (b) Program Elements.--Each program established under 
     subsection (a) shall, for the jurisdiction concerned--
       (1) provide for coordination with State and local law 
     enforcement officials in the identification of violations of 
     Federal firearms laws;
       (2) provide for the establishment of agreements with State 
     and local law enforcement officials for the referral to the 
     Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives and the 
     United States Attorney for prosecution of persons arrested 
     for violations of section 922 or section 924 of title 18, 
     United States Code, or section 5861 of the Internal Revenue 
     Code of 1986, relating to firearms;
       (3) provide for the establishment of multi-jurisdictional 
     task forces, coordinated by the Executive Office of the 
     United States attorneys to investigate and prosecute illegal 
     straw purchasing rings that purchase firearms in one 
     jurisdiction and transfer them to another;
       (4) require that the United States attorney designate not 
     less than 1 assistant United States attorney to prosecute 
     violations of Federal firearms laws;
       (5) provide for the hiring of agents for the Bureau of 
     Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives to investigate 
     violations of the provisions referred to in paragraph (2), 
     United States Code, relating to firearms; and
       (6) ensure that each person referred to the United States 
     attorney under paragraph (2)

[[Page S8408]]

     be charged with a violation of the most serious Federal 
     firearm offense consistent with the act committed.
       (c) Covered Jurisdictions.--
       (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the 
     jurisdictions specified in this subsection are--
       (A) the 10 jurisdictions with a population equal to or 
     greater than 100,000 persons that had the highest total 
     number of homicides according to the uniform crime report of 
     the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the most recent year 
     available;
       (B) the 5 jurisdictions with such a population, other than 
     the jurisdictions covered by paragraph (1), with the highest 
     per capita rate of homicide according to the uniform crime 
     report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the most 
     recent year available; and
       (C) the 3 tribal jurisdictions that have the highest 
     homicide crime rates, as determined by the Attorney General.
       (2) Limitation.--The 15 jurisdictions described in 
     subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall not include any jurisdiction 
     other than those within the 50 States.
       (d) Annual Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
     of enactment of this Act, an annually thereafter, the 
     Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the 
     Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the House of Representatives a report containing the 
     following information:
       (1) The number of individuals indicted for such violations 
     of Federal firearms laws during that year by reason of the 
     program.
       (2) The increase or decrease in the number of individuals 
     indicted for such violations of Federal firearms laws during 
     that year by reason of the program when compared with the 
     year preceding that year.
       (3) The number of individuals held without bond in 
     anticipation of prosecution by reason of the program.
       (4) To the extent the information is available, the average 
     length of prison sentence of the individuals convicted of 
     violations of Federal firearms laws by reason of the program.
       (5) The number of multi-jurisdiction task forces 
     established and the number of individuals arrested, indicted, 
     convicted or acquitted of charges for violations of the 
     specific crimes listed in subsection (b)(2).
       (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
       (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
     carry out the program under this section $15,000,000 for each 
     of fiscal years 2014, 2015, and 2016, which shall be used for 
     salaries and expenses of assistant United States attorneys 
     and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives 
     agents.
       (2) Use of funds.--
       (A) Assistant united states attorneys.--The assistant 
     United States attorneys hired using amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated under paragraph (1) shall prosecute violations 
     of Federal firearms laws in accordance with subsection 
     (b)(2).
       (B) ATF agents.--The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, 
     and Explosives agents hired using amounts authorized to be 
     appropriated under paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent 
     practicable, concentrate their investigations on violations 
     of Federal firearms laws in accordance with subsection 
     (b)(2).

     SEC. 107. PROSECUTION OF FELONS AND FUGITIVES WHO ATTEMPT TO 
                   ILLEGALLY PURCHASE FIREARMS.

       (a) Taskforce.--
       (1) Establishment.--There is established a task force 
     within the Department of Justice, which shall be known as the 
     Felon and Fugitive Firearm Task Force (referred to in this 
     section as the ``Task Force''), to strengthen the efforts of 
     the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute cases 
     of convicted felons and fugitives from justice who illegally 
     attempt to purchase a firearm.
       (2) Membership.--The members of the Task Force shall be--
       (A) the Deputy Attorney General, who shall serve as the 
     Chairperson of the Task Force;
       (B) the Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal 
     Division;
       (C) the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
     Firearms, and Explosives;
       (D) the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; 
     and
       (E) such other officers or employees of the Department of 
     Justice as the Attorney General may designate.
       (3) Duties.--The Task Force shall--
       (A) provide direction for the investigation and prosecution 
     of cases of convicted felons and fugitives from justice 
     attempting to illegally purchase a firearm; and
       (B) provide recommendations to the Attorney General 
     relating to--
       (i) the allocation and reallocation of resources of the 
     Department of Justice for investigation and prosecution of 
     cases of convicted felons and fugitives from justice 
     attempting to illegally purchase a firearm;
       (ii) enhancing cooperation among agencies and entities of 
     the Federal Government in the investigation and prosecution 
     of cases of convicted felons and fugitives from justice 
     attempting to illegally purchase a firearm;
       (iii) enhancing cooperation among Federal, State, and local 
     authorities responsible for the investigation and prosecution 
     of cases of convicted felons and fugitives from justice 
     attempting to illegally purchase a firearm; and
       (iv) changes in rules, regulations, or policy to improve 
     the effective investigation and prosecution of cases of 
     convicted felons and fugitives from justice attempting to 
     illegally purchase a firearm.
       (4) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less than once 
     a year.
       (5) Termination.--The Task Force shall terminate on the 
     date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
       (b) Authorization for Use of Funds.--Section 524(c)(1) of 
     title 28, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) in subparagraph (I), by striking the period at the end 
     and inserting ``; and''; and
       (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:
       ``(J) the investigation and prosecution of cases of 
     convicted felons and fugitives from justice who illegally 
     attempt to purchase a firearm, in accordance with section 107 
     of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second 
     Amendment Act of 2015, provided that--
       ``(i) not more than $10,000,000 shall be available to the 
     Attorney General for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018 
     under this subparagraph; and
       ``(ii) not more than 5 percent of the amounts made 
     available under this subparagraph may be used for the 
     administrative costs of the task force established under 
     section 107 of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the 
     Second Amendment Act of 2015.''.

     SEC. 108. LIMITATION ON OPERATIONS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                   JUSTICE.

       The Department of Justice, and any of its law enforcement 
     coordinate agencies, shall not conduct any operation where a 
     Federal firearms licensee is directed, instructed, enticed, 
     or otherwise encouraged by the Department of Justice to sell 
     a firearm to an individual if the Department of Justice, or a 
     coordinate agency, knows or has reasonable cause to believe 
     that such an individual is purchasing on behalf of another 
     for an illegal purpose unless the Attorney General, the 
     Deputy Attorney General, or the Assistant Attorney General 
     for the Criminal Division personally reviews and approves the 
     operation, in writing, and determines that the agency has 
     prepared an operational plan that includes sufficient 
     safeguards to prevent firearms from being transferred to 
     third parties without law enforcement taking reasonable steps 
     to lawfully interdict those firearms.

     SEC. 109. STRAW PURCHASING OF FIREARMS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 44 of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 932. Straw purchasing of firearms

       ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
       ``(1) the term `crime of violence' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 924(c)(3);
       ``(2) the term `drug trafficking crime' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 924(c)(2); and
       ``(3) the term `Federal crime of terrorism' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 2332b(g).
       ``(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for any person to--
       ``(1) purchase or otherwise obtain a firearm, which has 
     been shipped, transported, or received in interstate or 
     foreign commerce, for or on behalf of any other person who 
     the person purchasing or otherwise obtaining the firearm 
     knows--
       ``(A) is prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm 
     under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922;
       ``(B) intends to use, carry, possess, or sell or otherwise 
     dispose of the firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, 
     a drug trafficking crime, or a Federal crime of terrorism;
       ``(C) intends to engage in conduct that would constitute a 
     crime of violence, a drug trafficking crime, or a Federal 
     crime of terrorism if the conduct had occurred within the 
     United States; or
       ``(D) is not a resident of any State and is not a citizen 
     or lawful permanent resident of the United States; or
       ``(2) willfully procure another to engage in conduct 
     described in paragraph (1).
       ``(c) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (b) 
     shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 
     years, or both.

     ``Sec. 933. Trafficking in firearms

       ``(a) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
       ``(1) the term `crime of violence' has the meaning given 
     that term in section 924(c)(3);
       ``(2) the term `drug trafficking crime' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 924(c)(2); and
       ``(3) the term `Federal crime of terrorism' has the meaning 
     given that term in section 2332b(g).
       ``(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful for any person to--
       ``(1) ship, transport, transfer, or otherwise dispose of 2 
     or more firearms to another person in or otherwise affecting 
     interstate or foreign commerce, if the transferor knows that 
     the use, carrying, or possession of a firearm by the 
     transferee would violate subsection (g) or (n) of section 
     922, or constitute a crime of violence, a drug trafficking 
     crime, or a Federal crime of terrorism;
       ``(2) receive from another person 2 or more firearms in or 
     otherwise affecting interstate or foreign commerce, if the 
     recipient--
       ``(A) knows that such receipt would violate subsection (g) 
     or (n) of section 922; or
       ``(B) intends to use the firearm in furtherance of a crime 
     of violence, a drug trafficking crime, or a Federal crime of 
     terrorism; or

[[Page S8409]]

       ``(3) attempt or conspire to commit the conduct described 
     in paragraph (1) or (2).
       ``(c) Penalties.--
       ``(1) In general.--Any person who violates subsection (b) 
     shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 15 
     years, or both.
       ``(2) Organizer.--If a violation of subsection (b) is 
     committed by a person acting in concert with other persons as 
     an organizer, leader, supervisor, or manager, the person 
     shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 
     years, or both.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by inserting after the item relating to section 931 
     the following:

``932. Straw purchasing of firearms.
``933. Trafficking in firearms.''.

       (c) Directive to the Sentencing Commission.--Pursuant to 
     its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States 
     Code, and in accordance with this section, the United States 
     Sentencing Commission shall review and amend its guidelines 
     and policy statements to ensure that persons convicted of an 
     offense under section 932 or 933 of title 18, United States 
     Code, and other offenses applicable to the straw purchases 
     and firearms trafficking of firearms are subject to increased 
     penalties in comparison to those currently provided by the 
     guidelines and policy statements for such straw purchasing 
     and firearms trafficking offenses. In its review, the 
     Commission shall consider, in particular, an appropriate 
     amendment to reflect the intent of Congress that straw 
     purchasers without significant criminal histories receive 
     sentences that are sufficient to deter participation in such 
     activities. The Commission shall also review and amend its 
     guidelines and policy statements to reflect the intent of 
     Congress that a person convicted of an offense under section 
     932 or 933 of title 18, United States Code, who is affiliated 
     with a gang, cartel, organized crime ring, or other such 
     enterprise should be subject to higher penalties than an 
     otherwise unaffiliated individual.

     SEC. 110. INCREASED PENALTIES FOR LYING AND BUYING.

       Section 924(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (D) 
     by striking ``five years'' and inserting the following: ``5 
     years (or, in the case of a violation under subparagraph (A), 
     not more than 10 years)''.

     SEC. 111. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 924(A).

       Section 924(a) of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended--
       (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(d), (g),''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(8) Whoever knowingly violates subsection (d), (g), or 
     (n) of section 922 shall be fined under this title, 
     imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.''.

     SEC. 112. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 924(H).

       Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsection (h) and inserting the following:
       ``(h) Whoever knowingly receives or transfers a firearm or 
     ammunition, or attempts or conspires to do so, knowing that 
     such firearm or ammunition will be used to commit a crime of 
     violence (as defined in subsection (c)(3)), a drug 
     trafficking crime (as defined in subsection (c)(2)), a 
     Federal crime of terrorism (as defined in section 2332b(g)), 
     or a crime under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 
     et seq.), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
     U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), or the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin 
     Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), shall be imprisoned 
     not more than 15 years, fined in accordance with this title, 
     or both.''.

     SEC. 113. AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 924(K).

       Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
     striking subsection (k) and inserting the following:
       ``(k)(1) A person who, with intent to engage in or promote 
     conduct that--
       ``(A) is punishable under the Controlled Substances Act (21 
     U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Controlled Substances Import and 
     Export Act (21 U.S.C. 951 et seq.), or chapter 705 of title 
     46;
       ``(B) violates any law of a State relating to any 
     controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the 
     Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. 802);
       ``(C) constitutes a crime of violence (as defined in 
     subsection (c)(3)); or
       ``(D) constitutes a Federal crime of terrorism (as defined 
     in section 2332b(g)),
     smuggles or knowingly brings into the United States, a 
     firearm or ammunition, or attempts or conspires to do so, 
     shall be imprisoned not more than 15 years, fined under this 
     title, or both.
       ``(2) A person who, with intent to engage in or to promote 
     conduct that--
       ``(A) would be punishable under the Controlled Substances 
     Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Controlled Substances Import 
     and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 951 et seq.), or chapter 705 of 
     title 46, if the conduct had occurred within the United 
     States; or
       ``(B) would constitute a crime of violence (as defined in 
     subsection (c)(3)) or a Federal crime of terrorism (as 
     defined in section 2332b(g)) for which the person may be 
     prosecuted in a court of the United States, if the conduct 
     had occurred within the United States,
     smuggles or knowingly takes out of the United States, a 
     firearm or ammunition, or attempts or conspires to do so, 
     shall be imprisoned not more than 15 years, fined under this 
     title, or both.''.

     SEC. 114. MULTIPLE SALES REPORTS FOR RIFLES AND SHOTGUNS.

       Section 923(g)(5) of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by adding at the end the following:
       ``(C) The Attorney General may not require a licensee to 
     submit ongoing or periodic reporting of the sale or other 
     disposition of 2 or more rifles or shotguns during a 
     specified period of time.''.

     SEC. 115. STUDY BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF JUSTICE AND 
                   NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ON THE CAUSES OF 
                   MASS SHOOTINGS.

       (a) In General.--
       (1) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall instruct 
     the Director of the National Institutes of Justice, to 
     conduct a peer-reviewed study to examine various sources and 
     causes of mass shootings including psychological factors, the 
     impact of violent video games, and other factors. The 
     Director shall enter into a contract with the National 
     Academy of Sciences to conduct this study jointly with an 
     independent panel of 5 experts appointed by the Academy.
       (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
     the study required under paragraph (1) begins, the Directors 
     shall submit to Congress a report detailing the findings of 
     the study.
       (b) Issues Examined.--The study conducted under subsection 
     (a)(1) shall examine--
       (1) mental illness;
       (2) the availability of mental health and other resources 
     and strategies to help families detect and counter tendencies 
     toward violence;
       (3) the availability of mental health and other resources 
     at schools to help detect and counter tendencies of students 
     towards violence;
       (4) the extent to which perpetrators of mass shootings, 
     either alleged, convicted, deceased, or otherwise, played 
     violent or adult-themed video games and whether the 
     perpetrators of mass shootings discussed, planned, or used 
     violent or adult-themed video games in preparation of or to 
     assist in carrying out their violent actions;
       (5) familial relationships, including the level of 
     involvement and awareness of parents;
       (6) exposure to bullying; and
       (7) the extent to which perpetrators of mass shootings were 
     acting in a ``copycat'' manner based upon previous violent 
     events.

     SEC. 116. REPORTS TO CONGRESS REGARDING AMMUNITION PURCHASES 
                   BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

       Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
     Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, 
     shall report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 
     the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, and the Chairmen and 
     Ranking Members of the House and Senate Committee on 
     Appropriations and the Committee on the Judiciary, the House 
     Committee on Homeland Security, the Senate Committee on 
     Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and the House 
     Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, a report 
     including--
       (1) details of all purchases of ammunition by each Federal 
     agency;
       (2) a summary of all purchases, solicitations, and 
     expenditures on ammunition by each Federal agency;
       (3) a summary of all the rounds of ammunition expended by 
     each Federal agency and a current listing of stockpiled 
     ammunition for each Federal agency; and
       (4) an estimate of future ammunition needs and purchases 
     for each Federal agency for the next fiscal year.

     SEC. 117. INCENTIVES FOR STATE COMPLIANCE WITH NICS MENTAL 
                   HEALTH RECORD REQUIREMENTS.

       Section 104(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 
     2007 (18 U.S.C. 922 note) is amended--
       (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2);
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
       (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated, by striking ``of 
     paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``of paragraph (1)''; and
       (4) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated, the 
     following:
       ``(1) Incentives for providing mental health records and 
     fixing the background check system.--
       ``(A) Definition of compliant state.--In this paragraph, 
     the term `compliant State' means a State that has--
       ``(i) provided not less than 90 percent of the records 
     required to be provided under sections 102 and 103; or
       ``(ii) in effect a statute that--

       ``(I) requires the State to provide the records required to 
     be provided under sections 102 and 103; and
       ``(II) implements a relief from disabilities program in 
     accordance with section 105.

       ``(B) Incentives for compliance.--During the period 
     beginning on the date that is 18 months after the enactment 
     of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second 
     Amendment Act of 2015 and ending on the date that is 5 years 
     after the date of enactment of such Act, the Attorney 
     General--
       ``(i) shall use funds appropriated to carry out section 103 
     of this Act, the excess unobligated balances of the 
     Department of Justice and funds withheld under clause (ii), 
     or any combination thereof, to increase the amounts available 
     under section 505 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3755) for each

[[Page S8410]]

     compliant State in an amount that is not less than 2 percent 
     nor more than 5 percent of the amount that was allocated to 
     such State under such section 505 in the previous fiscal 
     year; and
       ``(ii) may withhold an amount not to exceed the amount 
     described in clause (i) that would otherwise be allocated to 
     a State under any section of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et seq.) if the 
     State--

       ``(I) is not a compliant State; and
       ``(II) does not submit an assurance to the Attorney General 
     that--

       ``(aa) an amount that is not less than the amount described 
     in clause (i) will be used solely for the purpose of enabling 
     the State to become a compliant State; or
       ``(bb) the State will hold in abeyance an amount that is 
     not less than the amount described in clause (i) until such 
     State has become a compliant State.
       ``(C) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the 
     enactment of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the 
     Second Amendment Act of 2015, the Attorney General shall 
     issue regulations implementing this paragraph.''.

     SEC. 118. FIREARM COMMERCE MODERNIZATION.

       (a) Firearms Dispositions.--Section 922(b)(3) of title 18, 
     United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
     ``located'' and inserting ``located or temporarily located''; 
     and
       (2) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) by striking ``rifle or shotgun'' and inserting 
     ``firearm'';
       (B) by striking ``located'' and inserting ``located or 
     temporarily located''; and
       (C) by striking ``both such States'' and inserting ``the 
     State in which the transfer is conducted and the State of 
     residence of the transferee''.
       (b) Dealer Location.--Section 923 of title 18, United 
     States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (j)--
       (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``, and such 
     location is in the State which is specified on the license''; 
     and
       (B) in the last sentence--
       (i) by inserting ``transfer,'' after ``sell,''; and
       (ii) by striking ``Act,'' and all that follows and 
     inserting ``Act.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(m) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to 
     prohibit the sale, transfer, delivery, or other disposition 
     of a firearm or ammunition--
       ``(1) by a person licensed under this chapter to another 
     person so licensed, at any location in any State; or
       ``(2) by a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or 
     licensed dealer to a person not licensed under this chapter, 
     at a temporary location described in subsection (j) in any 
     State.''.
       (c) Residence of United States Officers.--Section 921 of 
     title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 
     subsection (b) and inserting the following:
       ``(b) For purposes of this chapter:
       ``(1) A member of the Armed Forces on active duty, or a 
     spouse of such a member, is a resident of--
       ``(A) the State in which the member or spouse maintains 
     legal residence;
       ``(B) the State in which the permanent duty station of the 
     member is located; and
       ``(C) the State in which the member maintains a place of 
     abode from which the member commutes each day to the 
     permanent duty station of the member.
       ``(2) An officer or employee of the United States (other 
     than a member of the Armed Forces) who is stationed outside 
     the United States for a period of more than 1 year, and a 
     spouse of such an officer or employee, is a resident of the 
     State in which the person maintains legal residence.''.

     SEC. 119. FIREARM DEALER ACCESS TO LAW ENFORCEMENT 
                   INFORMATION.

       (a) In General.--Section 103(b) of the Brady Handgun 
     Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note), is amended--
       (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(1) In general.--Not later than''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(2) Voluntary background checks.--
       ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the 
     Second Amendment Act of 2015, the Attorney General shall 
     promulgate regulations allowing licensees to use the national 
     instant criminal background check system established under 
     this section for purposes of conducting voluntary, no fee 
     employment background checks on current or prospective 
     employees.
       ``(B) Notice.--Before conducting an employment background 
     check relating to an individual under subparagraph (A), a 
     licensee shall--
       ``(i) provide written notice to the individual that the 
     licensee intends to conduct the background check; and
       ``(ii) obtain consent to conduct the background check from 
     the individual in writing.
       ``(C) Exemption.--An employment background check conducted 
     by a licensee under subparagraph (A) shall not governed by 
     the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).
       ``(D) Appeal.--Any individual who is the subject of an 
     employment background check conducted by a licensee under 
     subparagraph (A) the result of which indicates that the 
     individual is a prohibited from possessing a firearm or 
     ammunition pursuant to subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 
     of title 18, United States Code, may appeal the results of 
     the background check in the same manner and to the same 
     extent as if the individual had been the subject of a 
     background check relating to the transfer of a firearm.''.
       (b) Acquisition, Preservation, and Exchange of 
     Identification Records and Information.--Section 534 of title 
     28, United States Code, is amended--
       (1) in subsection (a)--
       (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
       ``(5) provide a person licensed as an importer, 
     manufacturer, or dealer of firearms under chapter 44 of title 
     18 with information necessary to verify whether firearms 
     offered for sale to such licensees have been stolen.''; and
       (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, except for 
     dissemination authorized under subsection (a)(5) of this 
     section'' before the period.
       (c) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
     enactment of this Act, and without regard to chapter 5 of 
     title 5, United States Code, the Attorney General shall 
     promulgate regulations allowing a person licensed as an 
     importer, manufacturer, or dealer of firearms under chapter 
     44 of title 18, United States Code, to receive access to 
     records of stolen firearms maintained by the National Crime 
     Information Center operated by the Federal Bureau of 
     Investigation, solely for the purpose of voluntarily 
     verifying whether firearms offered for sale to such licensees 
     have been stolen.
       (d) Statutory Construction; Evidence.--
       (1) Statutory construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
     amendments made by this section shall be construed--
       (A) to create a cause of action against any person licensed 
     as an importer, manufacturer, or dealer of firearms under 
     chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code or any other 
     person for any civil liability; or
       (B) to establish any standard of care.
       (2) Evidence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
     evidence regarding the use or non-use by a person licensed as 
     an importer, manufacturer, or dealer of firearms under 
     chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code of the systems, 
     information, or records made available under this section or 
     the amendments made by this section shall not be admissible 
     as evidence in any proceeding of any court, agency, board, or 
     other entity.

     SEC. 120. INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF FIREARMS OR 
                   AMMUNITION.

       (a) In General.--Section 926A of title 18, United States 
     Code, is amended to read as follows:

     ``Sec. 926A. Interstate transportation of firearms or 
       ammunition

       ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `transport' 
     includes staying in temporary lodging overnight, stopping for 
     food, fuel, vehicle maintenance, an emergency, medical 
     treatment, and any other activity incidental to the 
     transport.
       ``(b) Authorization.--Notwithstanding any provision of any 
     law (including a rule or regulation) of a State or any 
     political subdivision thereof, a person who is not prohibited 
     by this chapter from possessing, transporting, shipping, or 
     receiving a firearm or ammunition shall be entitled to--
       ``(1) transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any 
     place where the person may lawfully possess, carry, or 
     transport the firearm to any other such place if, during the 
     transportation--
       ``(A) the firearm is unloaded; and
       ``(B)(i) if the transportation is by motor vehicle--
       ``(I) the firearm is not directly accessible from the 
     passenger compartment of the motor vehicle; or
       ``(II) if the motor vehicle is without a compartment 
     separate from the passenger compartment, the firearm is--

       ``(aa) in a locked container other than the glove 
     compartment or console; or
       ``(bb) secured by a secure gun storage or safety device; or

       ``(ii) if the transportation is by other means, the firearm 
     is in a locked container or secured by a secure gun storage 
     or safety device; and
       ``(2) transport ammunition for any lawful purpose from any 
     place where the person may lawfully possess, carry, or 
     transport the ammunition, to any other such place if, during 
     the transportation--
       ``(A) the ammunition is not loaded into a firearm; and
       ``(B)(i) if the transportation is by motor vehicle--
       ``(I) the ammunition is not directly accessible from the 
     passenger compartment of the motor vehicle; or
       ``(II) if the motor vehicle is without a compartment 
     separate from the passenger compartment, the ammunition is in 
     a locked container other than the glove compartment or 
     console; or
       ``(ii) if the transportation is by other means, the 
     ammunition is in a locked container.
       ``(c) State Law.--
       ``(1) Arrest authority.--A person who is transporting a 
     firearm or ammunition may not be--
       ``(A) arrested for violation of any law or any rule or 
     regulation of a State, or any political subdivision thereof, 
     relating to the

[[Page S8411]]

     possession, transportation, or carrying of firearms or 
     ammunition, unless there is probable cause to believe that 
     the transportation is not in accordance with subsection (b); 
     or
       ``(B) detained for violation of any law or any rule or 
     regulation of a State, or any political subdivision thereof, 
     relating to the possession, transportation, or carrying of 
     firearms or ammunition, unless there is reasonable suspicion 
     that the transportation is not in accordance with subsection 
     (b).
       ``(2) Prosecution.--
       ``(A) Burden of proof.--If a person asserts this section as 
     a defense in a criminal proceeding, the government shall bear 
     the burden of proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the 
     conduct of the person was not in accordance with subsection 
     (b).
       ``(B) Prevailing defendant.--If a person successfully 
     asserts this section as a defense in a criminal proceeding, 
     the court shall award the prevailing defendant reasonable 
     attorney's fees.''.
       (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of 
     sections for chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is 
     amended by striking the item relating to section 926A and 
     inserting the following:

``926A. Interstate transportation of firearms or ammunition.''.

                        TITLE II--MENTAL HEALTH

     SEC. 201. REAUTHORIZATION AND ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS TO THE 
                   MENTALLY ILL OFFENDER TREATMENT AND CRIME 
                   REDUCTION ACT.

       (a) Safe Communities.--
       (1) In general.--Section 2991(a) of the Omnibus Crime 
     Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797aa(a)) is 
     amended--
       (A) in paragraph (7)--
       (i) in the heading, by striking ``Mental illness'' and 
     inserting ``Mental illness; mental health disorder''; and
       (ii) by striking ``term `mental illness' means'' and 
     inserting ``terms `mental illness' and `mental health 
     disorder' mean''; and
       (B) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following:
       ``(9) Preliminarily qualified offender.--
       ``(A) In general.--The term `preliminarily qualified 
     offender' means an adult or juvenile accused of an offense 
     who--
       ``(i)(I) previously or currently has been diagnosed by a 
     qualified mental health professional as having a mental 
     illness or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse 
     disorders;
       ``(II) manifests obvious signs of mental illness or co-
     occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders during 
     arrest or confinement or before any court; or
       ``(III) in the case of a veterans treatment court provided 
     under subsection (i), has been diagnosed with, or manifests 
     obvious signs of, mental illness or a substance abuse 
     disorder or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse 
     disorder; and
       ``(ii) has been unanimously approved for participation in a 
     program funded under this section by, when appropriate, the 
     relevant--

       ``(I) prosecuting attorney;
       ``(II) defense attorney;
       ``(III) probation or corrections official;
       ``(IV) judge; and
       ``(V) a representative from the relevant mental health 
     agency described in subsection (b)(5)(B)(i).

       ``(B) Determination.--In determining whether to designate a 
     defendant as a preliminarily qualified offender, the relevant 
     prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, probation or 
     corrections official, judge, and mental health or substance 
     abuse agency representative shall take into account--
       ``(i) whether the participation of the defendant in the 
     program would pose a substantial risk of violence to the 
     community;
       ``(ii) the criminal history of the defendant and the nature 
     and severity of the offense for which the defendant is 
     charged;
       ``(iii) the views of any relevant victims to the offense;
       ``(iv) the extent to which the defendant would benefit from 
     participation in the program;
       ``(v) the extent to which the community would realize cost 
     savings because of the defendant's participation in the 
     program; and
       ``(vi) whether the defendant satisfies the eligibility 
     criteria for program participation unanimously established by 
     the relevant prosecuting attorney, defense attorney, 
     probation or corrections official, judge and mental health or 
     substance abuse agency representative.''.
       (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 2927(2) of 
     the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
     U.S.C. 3797s-6(2)) is amended by striking ``has the meaning 
     given that term in section 2991(a).'' and inserting ``means 
     an offense that--
       ``(A) does not have as an element the use, attempted use, 
     or threatened use of physical force against the person or 
     property of another; or
       ``(B) is not a felony that by its nature involves a 
     substantial risk that physical force against the person or 
     property of another may be used in the course of committing 
     the offense.''.
       (b) Evidence Based Practices.--Section 2991(c) of title I 
     of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
     U.S.C. 3797aa(c)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or'' at the end;
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); and
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
       ``(4) propose interventions that have been shown by 
     empirical evidence to reduce recidivism;
       ``(5) when appropriate, use validated assessment tools to 
     target preliminarily qualified offenders with a moderate or 
     high risk of recidivism and a need for treatment and 
     services; or''.
       (c) Academy Training.--Section 2991(h) of title I of the 
     Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 
     3797aa(h)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
       ``(F) Academy training.--To provide support for academy 
     curricula, law enforcement officer orientation programs, 
     continuing education training, and other programs that teach 
     law enforcement personnel how to identify and respond to 
     incidents involving persons with mental health disorders or 
     co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders.''; 
     and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(4) Priority consideration.--The Attorney General, in 
     awarding grants under this subsection, shall give priority to 
     programs that law enforcement personnel and members of the 
     mental health and substance abuse professions develop and 
     administer cooperatively.''.
       (d) Assisting Veterans.--
       Section 2991 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets 
     Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797aa) is amended--
       (A) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (n); and
       (B) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
       ``(i) Assisting Veterans.--
       ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Peer to peer services or programs.--The term `peer to 
     peer services or programs' means services or programs that 
     connect qualified veterans with other veterans for the 
     purpose of providing support and mentorship to assist 
     qualified veterans in obtaining treatment, recovery, 
     stabilization, or rehabilitation.
       ``(B) Qualified veteran.--The term `qualified veteran' 
     means a preliminarily qualified offender who--
       ``(i) has served on active duty in any branch of the Armed 
     Forces, including the National Guard and reserve components; 
     and
       ``(ii) was discharged or released from such service under 
     conditions other than dishonorable.
       ``(C) Veterans treatment court program.--The term `veterans 
     treatment court program' means a court program involving 
     collaboration among criminal justice, veterans, and mental 
     health and substance abuse agencies that provides qualified 
     veterans with--
       ``(i) intensive judicial supervision and case management, 
     which may include random and frequent drug testing where 
     appropriate;
       ``(ii) a full continuum of treatment services, including 
     mental health services, substance abuse services, medical 
     services, and services to address trauma;
       ``(iii) alternatives to incarceration; and
       ``(iv) other appropriate services, including housing, 
     transportation, mentoring, employment, job training, 
     education, and assistance in applying for and obtaining 
     available benefits.
       ``(2) Veterans assistance program.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Attorney General, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, may award grants 
     under this subsection to applicants to establish or expand--
       ``(i) veterans treatment court programs;
       ``(ii) peer to peer services or programs for qualified 
     veterans;
       ``(iii) practices that identify and provide treatment, 
     rehabilitation, legal, transitional, and other appropriate 
     services to qualified veterans who have been incarcerated; 
     and
       ``(iv) training programs to teach criminal justice, law 
     enforcement, corrections, mental health, and substance abuse 
     personnel how to identify and appropriately respond to 
     incidents involving qualified veterans.
       ``(B) Priority.--In awarding grants under this subsection, 
     the Attorney General shall give priority to applications 
     that--
       ``(i) demonstrate collaboration between and joint 
     investments by criminal justice, mental health, substance 
     abuse, and veterans service agencies;
       ``(ii) promote effective strategies to identify and reduce 
     the risk of harm to qualified veterans and public safety; and
       ``(iii) propose interventions with empirical support to 
     improve outcomes for qualified veterans.''.
       (e) Correctional Facilities; High Utilizers.--Section 2991 
     of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
     U.S.C. 3797aa) is amended by inserting after subsection (i), 
     as so added by subsection (d), the following:
       ``(j) Correctional Facilities.--
       ``(1) Definitions.--
       ``(A) Correctional facility.--The term `correctional 
     facility' means a jail, prison, or other detention facility 
     used to house people who have been arrested, detained, held, 
     or convicted by a criminal justice agency or a court.
       ``(B) Eligible inmate.--The term `eligible inmate' means an 
     individual who--
       ``(i) is being held, detained, or incarcerated in a 
     correctional facility; and
       ``(ii) manifests obvious signs of a mental illness or has 
     been diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional as 
     having a mental illness.

[[Page S8412]]

       ``(2) Correctional facility grants.--The Attorney General 
     may award grants to applicants to enhance the capabilities of 
     a correctional facility--
       ``(A) to identify and screen for eligible inmates;
       ``(B) to plan and provide--
       ``(i) initial and periodic assessments of the clinical, 
     medical, and social needs of inmates; and
       ``(ii) appropriate treatment and services that address the 
     mental health and substance abuse needs of inmates;
       ``(C) to develop, implement, and enhance--
       ``(i) post-release transition plans for eligible inmates 
     that, in a comprehensive manner, coordinate health, housing, 
     medical, employment, and other appropriate services and 
     public benefits;
       ``(ii) the availability of mental health care services and 
     substance abuse treatment services; and
       ``(iii) alternatives to solitary confinement and segregated 
     housing and mental health screening and treatment for inmates 
     placed in solitary confinement or segregated housing; and
       ``(D) to train each employee of the correctional facility 
     to identify and appropriately respond to incidents involving 
     inmates with mental health or co-occurring mental health and 
     substance abuse disorders.
       ``(k) Demonstration Grants Responding to High Utilizers.--
       ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `high 
     utilizer' means an individual who--
       ``(A) manifests obvious signs of mental illness or has been 
     diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional as having 
     a mental illness; and
       ``(B) consumes a significantly disproportionate quantity of 
     public resources, such as emergency, housing, judicial, 
     corrections, and law enforcement services.
       ``(2) Demonstration grants responding to high utilizers.--
       ``(A) In general.--The Attorney General may award not more 
     than 6 grants per year under this subsection to applicants 
     for the purpose of reducing the use of public services by 
     high utilizers.
       ``(B) Use of grants.--A recipient of a grant awarded under 
     this subsection may use the grant--
       ``(i) to develop or support multidisciplinary teams that 
     coordinate, implement, and administer community-based crisis 
     responses and long-term plans for high utilizers;
       ``(ii) to provide training on how to respond appropriately 
     to the unique issues involving high utilizers for public 
     service personnel, including criminal justice, mental health, 
     substance abuse, emergency room, healthcare, law enforcement, 
     corrections, and housing personnel;
       ``(iii) to develop or support alternatives to hospital and 
     jail admissions for high utilizers that provide treatment, 
     stabilization, and other appropriate supports in the least 
     restrictive, yet appropriate, environment; or
       ``(iv) to develop protocols and systems among law 
     enforcement, mental health, substance abuse, housing, 
     corrections, and emergency medical service operations to 
     provide coordinated assistance to high utilizers.
       ``(C) Report.--Not later than the last day of the first 
     year following the fiscal year in which a grant is awarded 
     under this subsection, the recipient of the grant shall 
     submit to the Attorney General a report that--
       ``(i) measures the performance of the grant recipient in 
     reducing the use of public services by high utilizers; and
       ``(ii) provides a model set of practices, systems, or 
     procedures that other jurisdictions can adopt to reduce the 
     use of public services by high utilizers.''.
       (f) Grant Accountability.--Section 2991 of the Omnibus 
     Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797aa) 
     is amended by inserting after subsection (i), as so added by 
     subsection (e), the following:
       ``(l) Accountability.--All grants awarded by the Attorney 
     General under this section shall be subject to the following 
     accountability provisions:
       ``(1) Audit requirement.--
       ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `unresolved 
     audit finding' means a finding in the final audit report of 
     the Inspector General of the Department of Justice that the 
     audited grantee has utilized grant funds for an unauthorized 
     expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost that is not closed 
     or resolved within 12 months from the date when the final 
     audit report is issued.
       ``(B) Audits.--Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this subsection, and in each 
     fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Justice shall conduct audits of recipients of 
     grants under this section to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse 
     of funds by grantees. The Inspector General shall determine 
     the appropriate number of grantees to be audited each year.
       ``(C) Mandatory exclusion.--A recipient of grant funds 
     under this section that is found to have an unresolved audit 
     finding shall not be eligible to receive grant funds under 
     this section during the first 2 fiscal years beginning after 
     the end of the 12-month period described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(D) Priority.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
     Attorney General shall give priority to eligible applicants 
     that did not have an unresolved audit finding during the 3 
     fiscal years before submitting an application for a grant 
     under this section.
       ``(E) Reimbursement.--If an entity is awarded grant funds 
     under this section during the 2-fiscal-year period during 
     which the entity is barred from receiving grants under 
     subparagraph (C), the Attorney General shall--
       ``(i) deposit an amount equal to the amount of the grant 
     funds that were improperly awarded to the grantee into the 
     General Fund of the Treasury; and
       ``(ii) seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the 
     fund from the grant recipient that was erroneously awarded 
     grant funds.
       ``(2) Nonprofit organization requirements.--
       ``(A) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph and the 
     grant programs under this part, the term `nonprofit 
     organization' means an organization that is described in 
     section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is 
     exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.
       ``(B) Prohibition.--The Attorney General may not award a 
     grant under this part to a section organization that holds 
     money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding paying 
     the tax described in section 511(a) of the Internal Revenue 
     Code of 1986.
       ``(C) Disclosure.--Each nonprofit organization that is 
     awarded a grant under this section and uses the procedures 
     prescribed in regulations to create a rebuttable presumption 
     of reasonableness for the compensation of its officers, 
     directors, trustees and key employees, shall disclose to the 
     Attorney General, in the application for the grant, the 
     process for determining such compensation, including the 
     independent persons involved in reviewing and approving such 
     compensation, the comparability data used, and 
     contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and 
     decision. Upon request, the Attorney General shall make the 
     information disclosed under this subparagraph available for 
     public inspection.
       ``(3) Conference expenditures.--
       ``(A) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated 
     to the Department of Justice under this section may be used 
     by the Attorney General, or by any individual or entity 
     awarded discretionary funds through a cooperative agreement 
     under this section, to host or support any expenditure for 
     conferences that uses more than $20,000 in funds made 
     available by the Department of Justice, unless the Deputy 
     Attorney General or such Assistant Attorney Generals, 
     Directors, or principal deputies as the Deputy Attorney 
     General may designate, provides prior written authorization 
     that the funds may be expended to host the conference.
       ``(B) Written approval.--Written approval under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include a written estimate of all 
     costs associated with the conference, including the cost of 
     all food, beverages, audio-visual equipment, honoraria for 
     speakers, and entertainment.
       ``(C) Report.--The Deputy Attorney General shall submit an 
     annual report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate 
     and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
     Representatives on all conference expenditures approved under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(4) Annual certification.--Beginning in the first fiscal 
     year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
     subsection, the Attorney General shall submit, to the 
     Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the 
     Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, an annual certification--
       ``(A) indicating whether--
       ``(i) all audits issued by the Office of the Inspector 
     General under paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed 
     by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General or Director;
       ``(ii) all mandatory exclusions required under paragraph 
     (1)(C) have been issued; and
       ``(iii) all reimbursements required under paragraph (1)(E) 
     have been made; and
       ``(B) that includes a list of any grant recipients excluded 
     under paragraph (1) from the previous year.''.
       ``(m) Preventing Duplicative Grants.--
       ``(1) In general.--Before the Attorney General awards a 
     grant to an applicant under this section, the Attorney 
     General shall compare potential grant awards with other 
     grants awarded under this Act to determine if duplicate grant 
     awards are awarded for the same purpose.
       ``(2) Report.--If the Attorney General awards duplicate 
     grants to the same applicant for the same purpose the 
     Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the 
     Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the House of Representatives a report that includes--
       ``(A) a list of all duplicate grants awarded, including the 
     total dollar amount of any duplicate grants awarded; and
       ``(B) the reason the Attorney General awarded the duplicate 
     grants.''.
       (g) Reauthorization of Appropriations.--Section 2991(n) of 
     title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 
     1968, as redesignated in subsection (d), is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (1);
       (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
     inserting ``; and''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(D) $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 
     2019.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(3) Limitation.--Not more than 20 percent of the funds 
     authorized to be appropriated

[[Page S8413]]

     under this section may be used for purposes described in 
     subsection (i) (relating to veterans).''.

     SEC. 202. ADDITIONAL PURPOSES FOR FEDERAL GRANTS.

       (a) Modifications to the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice 
     Assistance Grant Program.--Section 501(a)(1) of title I of 
     the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
     U.S.C. 3751(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(H) Mental health programs and operations by law 
     enforcement or corrections.''.
       (b) Modifications to the Community Oriented Policing 
     Services Program.--Section 1701(b) of title I of the Omnibus 
     Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 
     3796dd(b)) is amended--
       (1) in paragraph (16), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (2) by redesignating paragraph (17) as paragraph (19);
       (3) by inserting after paragraph (16) the following:
       ``(17) to provide specialized training to law enforcement 
     officers (including village public safety officers (as 
     defined in section 247 of the Indian Arts and Crafts 
     Amendments Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd note))) to recognize 
     individuals who have mental illness and how to properly 
     intervene with individuals with mental illness and to 
     establish programs that enhance the ability of law 
     enforcement agencies to address the mental health, 
     behavioral, and substance abuse problems of individuals 
     encountered in the line of duty;
       ``(18) to provide specialized training to corrections 
     officers to recognize individuals who have mental illness and 
     to enhance the ability of corrections officers to address the 
     mental health or individuals under the care and custody of 
     jails and prisons; and''; and
       (4) in paragraph (19), as redesignated, by striking 
     ``through (16)'' and inserting ``through (18)''.

     SEC. 203. PROTECTING THE SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF VETERANS.

       (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 38, United States 
     Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

     ``Sec. 5511. Conditions for treatment of certain persons as 
       adjudicated mentally incompetent for certain purposes

       ``(a) Protecting Rights of Veterans With Existing 
     Records.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
     of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second 
     Amendment Act of 2015, the Secretary shall provide written 
     notice in accordance with subsection (b) of the opportunity 
     for administrative review under subsection (c) to all persons 
     who, on the date of enactment of the Protecting Communities 
     and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2015, are 
     considered to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or 
     committed to a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) 
     or (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18 as a result of having 
     been found by the Department to be mentally incompetent.
       ``(b) Notice.--The Secretary shall provide notice under 
     this section to a person described in subsection (a) that 
     notifies the person of--
       ``(1) the determination made by the Secretary;
       ``(2) a description of the implications of being considered 
     to have been adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed to 
     a psychiatric hospital under subsection (d)(4) or (g)(4) of 
     section 922 of title 18; and
       ``(3) the right of the person to request a review under 
     subsection (c)(1).
       ``(c) Administrative Review.--
       ``(1) Request.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
     which a person described in subsection (a) receives notice in 
     accordance with subsection (b), such person may request a 
     review by the board designed or established under paragraph 
     (2) or by a court of competent jurisdiction to assess whether 
     the person is a danger to himself or herself or to others. In 
     such assessment, the board may consider the person's 
     honorable discharge or decorations.
       ``(2) Board.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
     enactment of the Protecting Communities and Preserving the 
     Second Amendment Act of 2015, the Secretary shall designate 
     or establish a board that shall, upon request of a person 
     under paragraph (1), assess whether the person is a danger to 
     himself or herself or to others.
       ``(d) Judicial Review.--A person may file a petition with a 
     Federal court of competent jurisdiction for judicial review 
     of an assessment of the person under subsection (c) by the 
     board designated or established under subsection (c)(2).''.
       (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
     55 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:

``5511. Conditions for treatment of certain persons as adjudicated 
              mentally incompetent for certain purposes.''.

     SEC. 204. APPLICABILITY OF AMENDMENTS.

       With respect to any record of a person prohibited from 
     possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (d)(4) or 
     (g)(4) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, before 
     the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall 
     remove such a record from the National Instant Criminal 
     Background Check System--
       (1) upon being made aware that the person is no longer 
     considered as adjudicated mentally incompetent or committed 
     to a psychiatric hospital according to the criteria under 
     paragraph (36)(A)(i)(II) of section 921(a) of title 18, 
     United States Code (as added by this title), and is therefore 
     no longer prohibited from possessing or receiving a firearm;
       (2) upon being made aware that any order or finding that 
     the record is based on is an order or finding described in 
     paragraph (36)(B) of section 921(a) of title 18, United State 
     Code (as added by this title); or
       (3) upon being made aware that the person has been found 
     competent to possess a firearm after an administrative or 
     judicial review under subsection (c) or (d) of section 5511 
     of title 38, United States Code (as added by this title).

                        TITLE III--SCHOOL SAFETY

     SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``School Safety Enhancements 
     Act of 2015''.

     SEC. 302. GRANT PROGRAM FOR SCHOOL SECURITY.

       Section 2701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797a) is amended--
       (1) in subsection (b)--
       (A) in paragraph (1)--
       (i) by striking ``Placement'' and inserting 
     ``Installation''; and
       (ii) by inserting ``surveillance equipment,'' after 
     ``detectors,'';
       (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
       (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
       ``(5) Establishment of hotlines or tiplines for the 
     reporting of potentially dangerous students and 
     situations.''; and
       (2) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(g) Interagency Task Force.--
       ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
     of enactment of the School Safety Enhancements Act of 2015, 
     the Director and the Secretary of Education, or the designee 
     of the Secretary, shall establish an interagency task force 
     to develop and promulgate a set of advisory school safety 
     guidelines.
       ``(2) Publication of guidelines.--Not later than 1 year 
     after the date of enactment of the School Safety Enhancements 
     Act of 2015, the advisory school safety guidelines 
     promulgated by the interagency task force shall be published 
     in the Federal Register.
       ``(3) Required consultation.--In developing the final 
     advisory school safety guidelines under this subsection, the 
     interagency task force shall consult with stakeholders and 
     interested parties, including parents, teachers, and 
     agencies.''.

     SEC. 303. APPLICATIONS.

       Section 2702(a)(2) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 
     and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797b(a)(2)) is 
     amended to read as follows:
       ``(2) be accompanied by a report--
       ``(A) signed by the heads of each law enforcement agency 
     and school district with jurisdiction over the schools where 
     the safety improvements will be implemented; and
       ``(B) demonstrating that each proposed use of the grant 
     funds will be--
       ``(i) an effective means for improving the safety of 1 or 
     more schools;
       ``(ii) consistent with a comprehensive approach to 
     preventing school violence; and
       ``(iii) individualized to the needs of each school at which 
     those improvements are to be made.''.

     SEC. 304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       Section 2705 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797e) is amended by 
     striking ``2001 through 2009'' and inserting ``2014 through 
     2023''.

     SEC. 305. ACCOUNTABILITY.

       Section 2701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797a), as amended by 
     section 202 of this title, is amended by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(h) Accountability.--All grants awarded by the Attorney 
     General under this part shall be subject to the following 
     accountability provisions:
       ``(1) Audit requirement.--
       ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `unresolved 
     audit finding' means a finding in the final audit report of 
     the Inspector General of the Department of Justice that the 
     audited grantee has utilized grant funds for an unauthorized 
     expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost that is not closed 
     or resolved within 12 months from the date when the final 
     audit report is issued.
       ``(B) Audits.--Beginning in the first fiscal year beginning 
     after the date of enactment of this subsection, and in each 
     fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
     Department of Justice shall conduct audits of recipients of 
     grants under this part to prevent waste, fraud, and abuse of 
     funds by grantees. The Inspector General shall determine the 
     appropriate number of grantees to be audited each year.
       ``(C) Mandatory exclusion.--A recipient of grant funds 
     under this part that is found to have an unresolved audit 
     finding shall not be eligible to receive grant funds under 
     this part during the first 2 fiscal years beginning after the 
     end of the 12-month period described in subparagraph (A).
       ``(D) Priority.--In awarding grants under this part, the 
     Attorney General shall give priority to eligible applicants 
     that did not have an unresolved audit finding during the 3 
     fiscal years before submitting an application for a grant 
     under this part.
       ``(E) Reimbursement.--If an entity is awarded grant funds 
     under this part during the 2-fiscal-year period during which 
     the entity is barred from receiving grants under

[[Page S8414]]

     subparagraph (C), the Attorney General shall--
       ``(i) deposit an amount equal to the amount of the grant 
     funds that were improperly awarded to the grantee into the 
     General Fund of the Treasury; and
       ``(ii) seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the 
     fund from the grant recipient that was erroneously awarded 
     grant funds.
       ``(2) Nonprofit organization requirements.--
       ``(A) Definition.--For purposes of this paragraph and the 
     grant programs under this part, the term `nonprofit 
     organization' means an organization that is described in 
     section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is 
     exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.
       ``(B) Prohibition.--The Attorney General may not award a 
     grant under this part to a nonprofit organization that holds 
     money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding paying 
     the tax described in section 511(a) of the Internal Revenue 
     Code of 1986.
       ``(C) Disclosure.--Each nonprofit organization that is 
     awarded a grant under this part and uses the procedures 
     prescribed in regulations to create a rebuttable presumption 
     of reasonableness for the compensation of its officers, 
     directors, trustees and key employees, shall disclose to the 
     Attorney General, in the application for the grant, the 
     process for determining such compensation, including the 
     independent persons involved in reviewing and approving such 
     compensation, the comparability data used, and 
     contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and 
     decision. Upon request, the Attorney General shall make the 
     information disclosed under this subparagraph available for 
     public inspection.
       ``(3) Conference expenditures.--
       ``(A) Limitation.--No amounts authorized to be appropriated 
     to the Department of Justice under this part may be used by 
     the Attorney General, or by any individual or entity awarded 
     discretionary funds through a cooperative agreement under 
     this part, to host or support any expenditure for conferences 
     that uses more than $20,000 in funds made available by the 
     Department of Justice, unless the Deputy Attorney General or 
     such Assistant Attorney Generals, Directors, or principal 
     deputies as the Deputy Attorney General may designate, 
     provides prior written authorization that the funds may be 
     expended to host the conference.
       ``(B) Written approval.--Written approval under 
     subparagraph (A) shall include a written estimate of all 
     costs associated with the conference, including the cost of 
     all food, beverages, audio-visual equipment, honoraria for 
     speakers, and entertainment.
       ``(C) Report.--The Deputy Attorney General shall submit an 
     annual report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate 
     and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
     Representatives on all conference expenditures approved under 
     this paragraph.
       ``(4) Annual certification.--Beginning in the first fiscal 
     year beginning after the date of enactment of this 
     subsection, the Attorney General shall submit, to the 
     Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
     Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the 
     Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
     Representatives, an annual certification--
       ``(A) indicating whether--
       ``(i) all audits issued by the Office of the Inspector 
     General under paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed 
     by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General or Director;
       ``(ii) all mandatory exclusions required under paragraph 
     (1)(C) have been issued; and
       ``(iii) all reimbursements required under paragraph (1)(E) 
     have been made; and
       ``(B) that includes a list of any grant recipients excluded 
     under paragraph (1) from the previous year.''.

     SEC. 306. PREVENTING DUPLICATIVE GRANTS.

       Section 1701 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
     Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd) is amended by 
     adding at the end the following:
       ``(l) Preventing Duplicative Grants.--
       ``(1) In general.--Before the Attorney General awards a 
     grant to an applicant under this part, the Attorney General 
     shall compare potential grant awards with grants awarded 
     under parts A or T to determine if duplicate grant awards are 
     awarded for the same purpose.
       ``(2) Report.--If the Attorney General awards duplicate 
     grants to the same applicant for the same purpose the 
     Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the 
     Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
     the House of Representatives a report that includes--
       ``(A) a list of all duplicate grants awarded, including the 
     total dollar amount of any duplicate grants awarded; and
       ``(B) the reason the Attorney General awarded the duplicate 
     grants.''.

                       TITLE IV--SANCTUARY CITIES

     SEC. 401. STOP SANCTUARY POLICIES AND PROTECT AMERICANS.

       (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop 
     Sanctuary Policies and Protect Americans Act''.
       (b) Sanctuary Jurisdiction Defined.--In this section, the 
     term ``sanctuary jurisdiction'' means any State or political 
     subdivision of a State, including any law enforcement entity 
     of a State or of a political subdivision of a State, that--
       (1) has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice 
     that is in violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 642 
     of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant 
     Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373); or
       (2) has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice 
     that prohibits any government entity or official from 
     complying with a detainer that has been lawfully issued or a 
     request to notify about the release of an alien that has been 
     made by the Department of Homeland Security in accordance 
     with section 236 and 287 of the Immigration and Nationality 
     Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) and section 287.7 of title 8, 
     Code of Federal Regulations.
       (c) Limitation on Grants to Sanctuary Jurisdictions.--
       (1) Ineligibility for grants.--
       (A) Law enforcement grants.--
       (i) SCAAP grants.--A sanctuary jurisdiction shall not be 
     eligible to receive funds pursuant to the State Criminal 
     Alien Assistance Program under section 241(i) of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)).
       (ii) Cops grants.--No law enforcement entity of a State or 
     of a political subdivision of a State that has a departmental 
     policy or practice that renders it a sanctuary jurisdiction, 
     and such a policy or practice is not required by statute, 
     ordinance, or other codified law, or by order of a chief 
     executive officer of the jurisdiction, or the executive or 
     legislative board of the jurisdiction, shall be eligible to 
     receive funds directly or indirectly under the `Cops on the 
     Beat' program under part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime 
     Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd et 
     seq.).
       (iii) Enforcement.--The Attorney General, in consultation 
     with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall terminate the 
     funding described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) to a State or 
     political subdivision of a State on the date that is 30 days 
     after the date on which a notification described in 
     subsection (d)(2) is made to the State or subdivision, unless 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
     Attorney General, determines the State or subdivision is no 
     longer a sanctuary jurisdiction.
       (B) Community development block grants.--
       (i) In general.--Title I of the Housing and Community 
     Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) is amended--

       (I) in section 102 (42 U.S.C. 5302), by adding at the end 
     the following:

       ``(25) The term `sanctuary jurisdiction' means any State or 
     unit of general local government that--
       ``(A) has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy, or 
     practice that is in violation of subsection (a) or (b) of 
     section 642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant 
     Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1373); or
       ``(B) has in effect a statute, ordinance, policy, or 
     practice that prohibits any government entity or official 
     from complying with a detainer that has been lawfully issued 
     or a request to notify about the release of an alien that has 
     been made by the Department of Homeland Security in 
     accordance with section 236 and 287 of the Immigration and 
     Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) and section 287.7 of 
     title 8, Code of Federal Regulations.''; and

       (II) in section 104 (42 U.S.C. 5304)--

       (aa) in subsection (b)--
       (AA) in paragraph (5), by striking ``and'' at the end;
       (BB) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
       (CC) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
       ``(6) the grantee is not a sanctuary jurisdiction and will 
     not become a sanctuary jurisdiction during the period for 
     which the grantee receives a grant under this title; and''; 
     and
       (bb) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(n) Protection of Individuals Against Criminal Aliens.--
       ``(1) In general.--No funds authorized to be appropriated 
     to carry out this title may be obligated or expended to any 
     State or unit of general local government that is a sanctuary 
     jurisdiction.
       ``(2) Returned amounts.--
       ``(A) State.--If a State is a sanctuary jurisdiction during 
     the period for which the State receives amounts under this 
     title, the Secretary--
       ``(i) shall direct the State to immediately return to the 
     Secretary any such amounts that have not been obligated by 
     the State as of the date on which the State became a 
     sanctuary jurisdiction; and
       ``(ii) may use any returned amounts under clause (i) to 
     make grants to other States that are not sanctuary 
     jurisdictions in accordance with this title.
       ``(B) Unit of general local government.--If a unit of 
     general local government is a sanctuary jurisdiction during 
     the period for which the unit of general local government 
     receives amounts under this title, any such amounts that have 
     not been obligated by the unit of general local government as 
     of the date on which the unit of general local government 
     became a sanctuary jurisdiction--
       ``(i) in the case of a unit of general local government 
     that is not in a nonentitlement area, shall be returned to 
     the Secretary to make grants to States and other units of 
     general local government that are not sanctuary jurisdictions 
     in accordance with this title; and
       ``(ii) in the case of a unit of general local government 
     that is in a nonentitlement area, shall be returned to the 
     Governor of the State to make grants to other units of

[[Page S8415]]

     general local government that are not sanctuary jurisdictions 
     in accordance with this title.
       ``(o) Enforcement Against Funding for Sanctuary 
     Jurisdictions.--
       ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall verify, on a 
     quarterly basis, the determination of the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security and the Attorney General as to whether a 
     State or unit of general local government is a sanctuary 
     jurisdiction and therefore ineligible to receive a grant 
     under this title for purposes of subsections (b)(6) and (n).
       ``(2) Notification.--If the Secretary verifies that a State 
     or unit of general local government is determined to be a 
     sanctuary jurisdiction under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
     shall notify the State or unit of general local government 
     that it is ineligible to receive a grant under this title.''.
       (ii) Effective date.--The amendments made by clause (i) 
     shall only apply with respect to community development block 
     grants made under title I of the Housing and Community 
     Development Act (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act.
       (2) Allocation.--Any funds that are not allocated to a 
     State or political subdivision of a State pursuant to 
     paragraph (1) and the amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
     be allocated to States and political subdivisions of States 
     that are not sanctuary jurisdictions.
       (3) Notification of congress.--Not later than 5 days after 
     a determination is made pursuant to paragraph (1) to 
     terminate a grant or to refuse to award a grant, the 
     Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee 
     on Appropriations and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
     Senate and the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee 
     on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report 
     that fully describes the circumstances and basis for the 
     termination or refusal.
       (4) Transparency and accountability.--Not later than 60 
     days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
     quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security and 
     the Attorney General shall--
       (A) determine the States and political subdivisions of 
     States that are sanctuary jurisdictions;
       (B) notify each such State or subdivision that it is 
     determined to be a sanctuary jurisdiction; and
       (C) publish on the website of the Department of Homeland 
     Security and of the Department of Justice--
       (i) a list of each sanctuary jurisdiction;
       (ii) the total number of detainers and requests for 
     notification of the release of any alien that has been issued 
     or made to each State or political subdivision of a State; 
     and
       (iii) the number of such detainers and requests for 
     notification that have been ignored or otherwise not honored, 
     including the name of the jurisdiction in which each such 
     detainer or request for notification was issued or made.
       (5) Construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
     construed to require law enforcement officials of a State or 
     a political subdivision of a State to provide the Secretary 
     of Homeland Security with information related to a victim or 
     a witness to a criminal offense.
       (d) State and Local Government and Individual Compliance 
     With Detainers.--
       (1) Authority to carry out detainers.--A State, a political 
     subdivision of a State, or an officer, employee, or agent of 
     such State or political subdivision that complies with a 
     detainer issued by the Department of Homeland Security under 
     section 236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1226 and 1357)--
       (A) shall be deemed to be acting as an agent of the 
     Department of Homeland Security; and
       (B) shall have the authority available to employees of the 
     Department of Homeland Security with regard to actions taken 
     to comply with the detainer.
       (2) Liability.--In any legal proceeding brought against a 
     State, a political subdivision of State, or an officer, 
     employee, or agent of such State or political subdivision, 
     which challenges the legality of the seizure or detention of 
     an individual pursuant to a detainer issued by the Department 
     of Homeland Security under section 236 or 287 of the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357)--
       (A) no liability shall lie against the State or political 
     subdivision for actions taken in compliance with the 
     detainer;
       (B) if the actions of the officer, employee, or agent of 
     the State or political subdivision were taken in compliance 
     with the detainer--
       (i) the officer, employee, or agent shall be deemed to be 
     an employee of the Federal Government and an investigative or 
     law enforcement officer and to have been acting within the 
     scope of his or her employment under section 1346(b) and 
     chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code;
       (ii) section 1346(b) of title 28, United States Code, shall 
     provide the exclusive remedy for the plaintiff; and
       (iii) the United States shall be substituted as defendant 
     in the proceeding.
       (3) Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
     construed--
       (A) to provide immunity to any person who knowingly 
     violates the civil or constitutional rights of an individual; 
     or
       (B) to limit the application of the doctrine of official 
     immunity or of qualified immunity in a civil action brought 
     against a law enforcement officer acting pursuant to a 
     detainer issued by the Department of Homeland Security under 
     section 236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
     U.S.C. 1226 and 1357).
       (e) Increased Penalties for Reentry of Removed Alien.--
     Section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
     1326) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
     (d) and (e), respectively;
       (2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), any 
     alien who--
       ``(1) has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or 
     removed or has departed the United States while an order of 
     exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and
       ``(2) thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any 
     time found in, the United States, unless--
       ``(A) prior to the alien's reembarkation at a place outside 
     the United States or the alien's application for admission 
     from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland 
     Security has expressly consented to such alien's reapplying 
     for admission; or
       ``(B) with respect to an alien previously denied admission 
     and removed, such alien shall establish that the alien was 
     not required to obtain such advance consent under this Act or 
     any prior Act;

     shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or 
     imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
       ``(b) Criminal Penalties for Reentry of Certain Removed 
     Aliens.--
       ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding the penalty provided in 
     subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), an 
     alien described in subsection (a)--
       ``(A) who was convicted before such removal or departure of 
     three or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against 
     the person, or both, or a felony (other than an aggravated 
     felony), shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, 
     imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both;
       ``(B) who has been excluded from the United States pursuant 
     to section 235(c) because the alien was excludable under 
     section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United 
     States pursuant to the provisions of title V, and who 
     thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of 
     Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to 
     do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and 
     imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not 
     run concurrently with any other sentence;
       ``(C) who was removed from the United States pursuant to 
     section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission 
     of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to 
     enter, or is at any time found in, the United States (unless 
     the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to 
     such alien's reentry) shall be fined under title 18, United 
     States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; 
     and
       ``(D) who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or 
     removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to 
     enter, crosses the border to, attempts to cross the border 
     to, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be 
     fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more 
     than 10 years, or both.
       ``(2) Removal defined.--In this subsection and subsection 
     (c), the term `removal' includes any agreement in which an 
     alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal 
     trial under either Federal or State law.
       ``(c) Mandatory Minimum Criminal Penalty for Reentry of 
     Certain Removed Aliens.--Notwithstanding the penalties 
     provided in subsections (a) and (b), an alien described in 
     subsection (a)--
       ``(1) who was convicted before such removal or departure of 
     an aggravated felony; or
       ``(2) who was convicted at least two times before such 
     removal or departure of illegal reentry under this section;
     shall be imprisoned not less than five years and not more 
     than 20 years, and may, in addition, be fined under title 18, 
     United States Code.''; and
       (3) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1)--
       (A) by striking ``section 242(h)(2)'' and inserting 
     ``section 241(a)(4)''; and
       (B) by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting 
     ``Secretary of Homeland Security''.
       (f) Severability.--If any provision of this section or the 
     application of such provision to any person or circumstance 
     is held invalid for any reason, the remainder of this 
     section, and the application of such provision to other 
     persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances, 
     shall not be affected by such invalidation.
                                 ______