[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 174 (Wednesday, December 2, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S8309-S8310]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2877. Mr. LANKFORD submitted an amendment intended to be proposed 
by him to the bill H.R. 3762, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
section 2002 of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 
2016; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. __. HEALTH CARE COMPACT PILOT PROGRAM.

       (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
     Services (referred to in this section as the ``Secretary''), 
     acting through the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare 
     & Medicaid Services, shall establish a pilot program to 
     permit at least 5 States to enter into the health care 
     compact described in subsection (d).
       (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the 
     pilot program established under

[[Page S8310]]

     subsection (a), a State shall certify to the Secretary, 
     that--
       (1) the State has, in a manner consistent with that State's 
     constitution, joined the Health Care Compact on or before 
     January 1, 2017;
       (2) all funds transferred to the State under subsection 
     (f)(5) will be expended only on health care as defined in 
     subsection (f)(1)(D); and
       (3) the State has appointed a member to the Interstate 
     Advisory Health Care Commission established under subsection 
     (f)(6).
       (c) Exclusions to Compact Consent.--Notwithstanding the 
     consent to the Health Care Compact granted under this 
     section, the powers granted to member States under paragraphs 
     (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (f) (the Health Care Compact) 
     shall not apply with regard to the agencies described in 
     subsection (d), and the Member State Base Funding Level and 
     Member State Current Year Funding Level shall not include 
     funds expended by such agencies.
       (d) Excluded Agencies.--The agencies described in this 
     subsection are--
       (1) the National Institutes for Health;
       (2) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and
       (3) the Food and Drug Administration.
       (e) Request for Applications and Announcement of 
     Determinations.--
       (1) Applications.--Not later than January 1, 2017, the 
     Secretary shall publish a request for applications to 
     participate in the program established under subsection (a). 
     The period for accepting such applications shall close on 
     June 30, 2017.
       (2) Determinations.--Not later than December 31, 2017, the 
     Secretary shall notify States submitting applications under 
     paragraph (1) of the determinations of the Secretary with 
     respect to such applications.
       (f) Health Care Compact.--The health care compact described 
     in this subsection is as follows:
       (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       (A) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the 
     Interstate Advisory Health Care Commission established under 
     paragraph (6).
       (B) Compact.--The term ``Compact'' means the Compact 
     described in this subsection that is entered into by a State 
     under the program established under subsection (a).
       (C) Effective date.--The term ``effective date'' means the 
     date upon which this Compact shall become effective for 
     purposes of the operation of State and Federal law in a 
     Member State, which shall be the later of--
       (i) the date upon which this Compact shall be adopted under 
     the laws of the Member State; or
       (ii) the date upon which this Compact receives the consent 
     of Congress pursuant to Article I, Section 10, of the United 
     States Constitution, after at least two Member States adopt 
     this Compact.
       (D) Health care.--The term ``health care'' means care, 
     services, supplies, or plans related to the health of an 
     individual and includes--
       (i) preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, 
     maintenance, or palliative care and counseling, service, 
     assessment, or procedure with respect to the physical or 
     mental condition or functional status of an individual or 
     that affects the structure or function of the body;
       (ii) sale or dispensing of a drug, device, equipment, or 
     other item in accordance with a prescription; and
       (iii) an individual or group plan that provides, or pays 
     the cost of, care, services, or supplies related to the 
     health of an individual;

     except any care, services, supplies, or plans provided by the 
     Department of Defense and Department of Veteran Affairs, or 
     provided to Native Americans.
       (E) Member state.--The term ``member State'' means a State 
     that has--
       (i) an application for participation in the program 
     established under subsection (a) approved by the Secretary; 
     and
       (ii) adopted the Compact under the laws of that State.
       (F) Member state base funding level.--The term ``member 
     State base funding level'' means a number equal to the total 
     Federal spending on health care in the member State during 
     Federal fiscal year 2010. On or before the effective date, 
     each member State shall determine the member State base 
     funding level for its State, and that number shall be binding 
     upon that member State.
       (G) Member state current year funding level.--The term 
     ``member State current year funding level'' with respect to a 
     member State, means the member State base funding level 
     multiplied by the member State current year population 
     adjustment factor multiplied by the current year inflation 
     adjustment factor for the State.
       (H) Member state current year population adjustment 
     factor.--The term ``member State current year population 
     adjustment factor'' with respect to a member State, means the 
     average population of the member State in the current year 
     less the average population of the member State in Federal 
     fiscal year 2010, divided by the average population of the 
     member State in Federal fiscal year 2010, plus 1. The average 
     population in a member State shall be determined by the 
     United States Census Bureau.
       (I) Current year inflation adjustment factor.--The term 
     ``current year inflation adjustment factor'' means the total 
     gross domestic product deflator in the current year divided 
     by the total gross domestic product deflator in Federal 
     fiscal year 2010. The total gross domestic product deflator 
     shall be determined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the 
     Department of Commerce.
       (2) Pledge.--The member States shall take joint and 
     separate action under this Compact to return the authority to 
     regulate health care to the member States consistent with the 
     goals and principles articulated in this Compact. The member 
     States shall improve health care policy within their 
     respective jurisdictions and according to the judgment and 
     discretion of each of the member States.
       (3) Legislative power.--The legislatures of the member 
     States have the primary responsibility to regulate health 
     care in their respective States under the Compact.
       (4) State control.--Each member State, within its State, 
     may suspend by legislation the operation of all Federal laws, 
     rules, regulations, and orders regarding health care that are 
     inconsistent with the laws and regulations adopted by the 
     member State pursuant to this Compact. Federal and State 
     laws, rules, regulations, and orders regarding health care 
     shall remain in effect unless a member State expressly 
     suspends such laws, rules, regulations and orders pursuant to 
     the authority provided under this Compact. For any Federal 
     law, rule, regulation, or order that remains in effect in a 
     member State under this paragraph after the effective date, 
     that member State shall be responsible for the associated 
     funding obligations in its State.
       (5) Funding.--
       (A) In general.--Each Federal fiscal year, each member 
     State shall have the right to Federal funds up to an amount 
     equal to its member State current year funding level for that 
     Federal fiscal year, provided by Congress as mandatory 
     spending and not subject to annual appropriation, to support 
     the exercise of member State authority under this Compact. 
     Such funding shall not be conditional on any action of or 
     regulation, policy, law, or rule being adopted by the member 
     State.
       (B) Initial funding level.--By the beginning of each 
     Federal fiscal year, Congress shall establish an initial 
     member State current year funding level for each member 
     State, based upon reasonable estimates. The final member 
     State current year funding level shall be calculated, and 
     funding shall be reconciled by Congress based upon 
     information provided by each member State and audited by the 
     Government Accountability Office.
       (6) Interstate advisory health care commission.--
       (A) Establishment.--There shall be established by the 
     members States an Interstate Advisory Health Care Commission 
     to be composed of members appointed by each member State 
     through a process to be determined by each member State. A 
     member State may not appoint more than two members to the 
     Commission and may withdraw membership from the Commission at 
     any time. Each Commission member shall be entitled to one 
     vote. The Commission shall not act unless a majority of the 
     members are present, and no action shall be binding unless 
     approved by a majority of the Commission's total membership.
       (B) Chairperson; bylaws; meetings.--The Commission shall 
     elect from among its membership a Chairperson. The Commission 
     may adopt and publish bylaws and policies that are not 
     inconsistent with the Compact. The Commission shall meet at 
     least once a year, and may meet more frequently.
       (C) Studies and recommendations.--The Commission may study 
     issues of health care regulation that are of particular 
     concern to the member States. The Commission may make non-
     binding recommendations to the member States. The 
     legislatures of the member States may consider such 
     recommendations in determining the appropriate health care 
     policies in their respective States.
       (D) Information and data.--The Commission shall collect 
     information and data to assist the member States in their 
     regulation of health care, including assessing the 
     performance of various State health care programs and 
     compiling information on the prices of health care. The 
     Commission shall make this information and data available to 
     the legislatures of the member States. Notwithstanding any 
     other provision in the Compact, no member State shall 
     disclose to the Commission the individually identifiable 
     health information of any individual, nor shall the 
     Commission disclose any such health information of any 
     individual.
       (E) Funding.--The Commission shall be funded by the member 
     States as agreed to by the member States. The Commission 
     shall have the responsibilities and duties as may be 
     conferred upon it by subsequent action of the respective 
     legislatures of the member States in accordance with the 
     terms of the Compact.
       (F) Limitation.--The Commission shall not take any action 
     within a member State that contravenes any State law of that 
     member State.
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