[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 159 (Wednesday, October 28, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S7552-S7553]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE BUDGET
Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, it is possible this week that we will pass
a budget agreement for the fiscal year we are currently in. That year
started October 1 and runs, of course, until the end of December in the
next calendar year. If we do reach that agreement--and I hope we do--it
is going to give us some opportunities. One opportunity it will give us
is to spare ourselves the possibility of this Congress failing to enact
a new budget ceiling to basically guarantee the full faith and credit
of the United States of America. We won't face that showdown. Also, the
possibility of a government shutdown will be relieved by the passage of
this budget agreement.
Those are good, positive things for this institution and for the
economy of America, but there are specifics that also need to be noted
because this budget agreement gives us a chance to invest in areas of
our budget that sadly would have been overlooked if we hadn't reached
this agreement.
This morning we had an extraordinary presentation by the National
Institutes of Health. Twenty Senators came to hear the presentation
about research at the National Institutes of Health and what it means
to us. Dr. Francis Collins is the Director and is an extraordinary man.
He is a medical doctor who was given the task of mapping the human
genome and did it. He did it in an extraordinary way, creating new
information and new opportunities.
A doctor from the Mayo Clinic explained what that meant. It meant
that we have now reached a point where we can map the genome of
individuals, their DNA, and we can then make decisions on the
appropriate prescriptions for illnesses and diseases they face and in
doing that, be more effective, save lives. That is what medical
research can mean. Each of us will not only have a basic biography in
our medical record--when we were born and some of the basic illnesses
we have faced--but also our individual map of our DNA, which will
instruct doctors when it comes to treatment of cancer, if it should
strike us, or some other disease.
It is an amazing leap forward. It is a leap forward that would not be
possible without medical research. Yet, in the past 12 years, we have
seen a downturn in investment in medical research of more than 20
percent--more than 20 percent. It has meant that a lot of researchers
have been discouraged and walked away and said there is no future in
medical research. What a loss. They don't make a lot of money--many of
them don't. If they don't think we are going to support them with our
investment in NIH and medical research, they look in other places.
This morning we considered where we are. At this moment in time, the
Senate, under the leadership of Senator Blunt of Missouri and the
Appropriations subcommittee on health and human services, has provided
basically a 7-percent increase in the funding for the National
Institutes of Health next year. That is a good thing.
I will say quickly that Senator Blunt cut a lot of other areas in his
bill that I think need to have help, but I hope that he will stand tall
and tough when it comes to that 7-percent increase as we approach this
budget negotiation. The House, conversely, did not give such an
increase to NIH, but they increased the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, which is a companion sister agency that is important for
medical research.
We have a chance to come together on a bipartisan basis and come up
with a number that gives 5-percent real growth in spending at both the
National Institutes of Health and Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. It will pay us back many times over.
Most Americans say: What are we going to do about the cost of
Medicare? Medicare is an important program to over 40 million
Americans, and the costs keep going up. There are two facts that we
learned about this morning and people should be aware of them: $1 out
of every $5 spent under our Medicare system is spent on Alzheimer's and
dementia. If we could have a means of early detection, prevention,
treatment or cure for these horrible diseases, that would dramatically
change the lives of millions of Americans and millions of families, and
it would dramatically reduce the cost to Medicare and Medicaid.
Medicare spends $1 out of $3 for the treatment of people with
diabetes. If we put the research into finding a cure
[[Page S7553]]
for diabetes and can alleviate the suffering associated with that
disease, it not only will help lives across America, but it will save
us money in our important health care programs. Investment in medical
research by the United States of America has been the pillar for the
world when it comes to looking to a better day for the people who live
in each country.
This brain initiative, which was described to us this morning by the
National Institutes of Health, needs to be funded. It is not adequately
funded now. We dedicated some $350 million to Alzheimer's and brain
research. It sounds like a lot of money. It is about one-third of what
the researchers need. They have that many opportunities waiting to be
funded. Will they all succeed? No, but that is the nature of research,
and each one of them will be a good investment which will lead us to
the day of prevention, treatment, and a cure when it comes to
Alzheimer's.
I hope that we come together on a bipartisan basis when it comes to
this budget. In this area of medical research, there is plenty of room
for us to work together, and there has already been leadership shown on
the other side of the aisle. We are going to help to try to move that
forward, both in the Senate and in the House, on a bipartisan basis.
When I meet with people across my State--and I guess many other
States--and talk about political issues, there are a lot of folks with
some very strongly held opinions on one side or the other, but when it
comes to funding medical research, I have found that this is the kind
of issue that opens the doors. People of all political stripes agree
this is a good investment for the future of America.
____________________