[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 133 (Wednesday, September 16, 2015)]
[House]
[Pages H5990-H5993]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
GERARDO HERNANDEZ AIRPORT SECURITY ACT OF 2015
Mr. KATKO. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and concur in the
Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 720) to improve intergovernmental
planning for and communication during security incidents at domestic
airports, and for other purposes.
The Clerk read the title of the bill.
The text of the Senate amendment is as follows:
Senate amendment:
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Gerardo Hernandez Airport
Security Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary''
means the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security
(Transportation Security) of the Department of Homeland
Security.
(2) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' means the
Transportation Security Administration.
SEC. 3. SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE AT AIRPORTS.
(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary shall, in
consultation with other Federal agencies as appropriate,
conduct outreach to all airports in the United States at
which the Administration performs, or oversees the
implementation and performance of, security measures, and
provide technical assistance as necessary, to verify such
airports have in place individualized working plans for
responding to security incidents inside the perimeter of the
airport, including active shooters, acts of terrorism, and
incidents that target passenger-screening checkpoints.
(b) Types of Plans.--Such plans may include, but may not be
limited to, the following:
(1) A strategy for evacuating and providing care to persons
inside the perimeter of the airport, with consideration given
to the needs of persons with disabilities.
(2) A plan for establishing a unified command, including
identification of staging areas for non-airport-specific law
enforcement and fire response.
(3) A schedule for regular testing of communications
equipment used to receive emergency calls.
(4) An evaluation of how emergency calls placed by persons
inside the perimeter of the airport will reach airport police
in an expeditious manner.
(5) A practiced method and plan to communicate with
travelers and all other persons inside the perimeter of the
airport.
(6) To the extent practicable, a projected maximum
timeframe for law enforcement response to active shooters,
acts of terrorism, and incidents that target passenger
security-screening checkpoints.
(7) A schedule of joint exercises and training to be
conducted by the airport, the Administration, other
stakeholders such as airport and airline tenants, and any
relevant law enforcement, airport police, fire, and medical
personnel.
(8) A schedule for producing after-action joint exercise
reports to identify and determine how to improve security
incident response capabilities.
(9) A strategy, where feasible, for providing airport law
enforcement with access to airport security video
surveillance systems at category X airports where those
systems were purchased and installed using Administration
funds.
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary
shall report to the Committee on Homeland Security of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the findings
from its outreach to airports under subsection (a), including
an analysis of the level of preparedness such airports have
to respond to security incidents, including active shooters,
acts of terrorism, and incidents that target passenger-
screening checkpoints.
SEC. 4. DISSEMINATING INFORMATION ON BEST PRACTICES.
The Assistant Secretary shall--
(1) identify best practices that exist across airports for
security incident planning, management, and training; and
(2) establish a mechanism through which to share such best
practices with other airport operators nationwide.
SEC. 5. CERTIFICATION.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
Act, and annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary shall
certify in writing to the Committee on Homeland Security of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate that all screening
personnel have participated in practical training exercises
for active shooter scenarios.
SEC. 6. REIMBURSABLE AGREEMENTS.
Not later than 90 days after the enactment of this Act, the
Assistant Secretary shall provide to the Committee on
Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
Senate an analysis of how the Administration can use cost
savings achieved through efficiencies to increase over the
next 5 fiscal years the funding available for checkpoint
screening law enforcement support reimbursable agreements.
SEC. 7. SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE FOR SURFACE TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS.
(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary shall, in
consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, and other
relevant agencies, conduct outreach to all passenger
transportation agencies and providers with high-risk
facilities, as identified by the Assistant Secretary, to
verify such agencies and providers have in place plans to
respond to active shooters, acts of terrorism, or other
security-related incidents that target passengers.
(b) Types of Plans.--As applicable, such plans may include,
but may not be limited to, the following:
(1) A strategy for evacuating and providing care to
individuals, with consideration given to the needs of persons
with disabilities.
(2) A plan for establishing a unified command.
(3) A plan for frontline employees to receive active
shooter training.
(4) A schedule for regular testing of communications
equipment used to receive emergency calls.
(5) An evaluation of how emergency calls placed by
individuals using the transportation system will reach police
in an expeditious manner.
[[Page H5991]]
(6) A practiced method and plan to communicate with
individuals using the transportation system.
(c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall
report to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate on the findings from its
outreach to the agencies and providers under subsection (a),
including an analysis of the level of preparedness such
transportation systems have to respond to security incidents.
(d) Dissemination of Best Practices.--The Assistant
Secretary shall identify best practices for security incident
planning, management, and training and establish a mechanism
through which to share such practices with passenger
transportation agencies nationwide.
SEC. 8. NO ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this Act, and this Act shall be carried out using
amounts otherwise available for such purpose.
SEC. 9. INTEROPERABILITY REVIEW.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall, in
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the Office of
Cybersecurity and Communications, conduct a review of the
interoperable communications capabilities of the law
enforcement, fire, and medical personnel responsible for
responding to a security incident, including active shooter
events, acts of terrorism, and incidents that target
passenger-screening checkpoints, at all airports in the
United States at which the Administration performs, or
oversees the implementation and performance of, security
measures.
(b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of
the review, the Assistant Secretary shall report the findings
of the review to the Committee on Homeland Security of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from New
York (Mr. Katko) and the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson) each
will control 20 minutes.
The Chair recognizes the gentleman from New York.
General Leave
Mr. KATKO. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have
5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and
include any extraneous material on the bill under consideration.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the
gentleman from New York?
There was no objection.
Mr. KATKO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I rise today, Mr. Speaker, in strong support of H.R. 720, the Gerardo
Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015.
This critically important piece of legislation is the product of a
strong bipartisan effort stemming from the fatal shooting at Los
Angeles International Airport on November 1, 2013. On that tragic day,
TSA Officer Gerardo Hernandez was shot and killed by an active shooter,
becoming the first Transportation Security Administration employee to
be killed in the line of duty. Two other Transportation Security
Administration officers and a passenger were also injured during the
attack.
In the wake of that attack, Congressman Richard Hudson, who was then
serving as the chairman of the Committee on Homeland Security's
Subcommittee on Transportation Security, spearheaded a bipartisan
effort to investigate the vulnerabilities highlighted by the attack and
enhance the state of airport security across the United States.
One of my first acts as chairman of the subcommittee in the 114th
Congress was to work with Mr. Hudson and reintroduce this important
legislation, and I am pleased to see it through to final passage today.
This bill builds on important steps taken by TSA and airports across
the country and was developed with input from both public and private
sector partners. The legislation makes important strides in enhancing
the level of preparedness of our Nation's transportation systems in
responding and mitigating security incidents, such as active shooters
and terror attacks.
For example, it requires TSA to verify that airports and high-risk
surface transportation hubs have plans in place to effectively train
for and respond to security incidents when they occur.
{time} 1515
Further, it will ensure that emergency communications equipment is
regularly tested and that emergency first responders are able to
communicate with each other and the public during a major security
incident. The legislation also directs TSA to seek ways in which
funding for reimbursable agreements to airport law enforcement can be
increased in order to provide better support to the critical layer of
security they provide.
Developing this preparedness will go a long way in improving the
response to threats to public safety and will work to overcome the
challenges experienced by law enforcement, emergency first responders,
TSA, and the public during the LAX shooting.
Just last week, the need for efficient and effective communications
was highlighted during a stabbing and shooting incident at Union
Station here in Washington, D.C., in which law enforcement from
multiple agencies responded to mitigate the situation.
We must ensure that our frontline employees and first responders are
equipped with the necessary tools and training to respond to these
types of incidents in order to protect both themselves and the general
public.
I wish to extend a sincere thanks to Congressman Hudson for his work
on this legislation as well as to the chairman of the full committee,
Mr. McCaul of Texas, for his support. Additionally, I would like to
thank Ranking Member Thompson, Ranking Member Rice, and the other
bipartisan cosponsors for their work in getting this legislation to the
finish line. I would also like to extend gratitude to our colleagues in
the Senate, especially Chairman Thune and Ranking Member Nelson, for
further refining the legislation and moving it through the Senate.
I urge all my colleagues to support the bill.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as
I may consume.
I rise in strong support of the Senate amendment to H.R. 720, the
Gerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015, a bill that I am
pleased to cosponsor.
The November 2013 shooting at the Los Angeles International Airport
resulted in the death of Transportation Security Officer Gerardo
Hernandez. This terrible incident brought into focus the heroism of
those who serve on the front lines of aviation security--Transportation
Security officers. Unarmed and exposed, Transportation Security
officers perform the often thankless task of screening 1.8 million
passengers per day, even though they have limited workplace protections
and are charged with great responsibility.
In March of 2014, I traveled with my committee's Subcommittee on
Transportation Security to conduct a site visit and oversight hearing
at Los Angeles International Airport to explore what lessons could be
learned from the tragic events of the shooting. Through this valuable
oversight work, we learned that there was much to be done to address
gaps and vulnerabilities within airports. We found that vital
equipment, such as panic buttons at the checkpoints, were not in
working order. We also found that there were other factors that could
be bolstered to aid during active shooter situations, such as
interoperable communications, so that every emergency responder would
have access to realtime information.
The legislation under consideration today is the product of a
bipartisan effort to remedy many of the deficiencies identified
following the shooting.
Before yielding back, I would like to once again give my condolences
to the family of Officer Hernandez and to remind Members that, under
current law, TSO's families do not receive death benefits.
Currently, Transportation Security officers do not meet the
definition for a public safety officer; and as a result, the families
of TSOs who are killed in the line of duty, such as the Hernandez
family, are not entitled to funds from the Public Safety Officers'
Benefits Programs.
Last Congress, the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Brownley)
introduced legislation that would grant Transportation Security
officers the benefits of other law enforcement officers that are killed
in the line of duty; and she plans to reintroduce that legislation, the
Honoring Our Fallen TSA Officers Act, today.
I hope my colleagues will join me in supporting this forthcoming
legislation
[[Page H5992]]
so that the families of the men and women on the front lines of
protecting our aviation sector are properly compensated if tragedy
strikes. Mr. Speaker, I urge support for the Senate amendment to H.R.
720.
I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. KATKO. Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to the
distinguished gentleman from North Carolina (Mr. Hudson).
Mr. HUDSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 720, the
Gerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015.
As the former chairman of the Committee on Homeland Security's
Subcommittee on Transportation Security, I introduced this bipartisan
bill in the 113th Congress to improve the state of preparedness at our
Nation's airports in response to the shooting at Los Angeles
International Airport in November of 2013.
I would like to thank Ranking Member Thompson for working with me in
a bipartisan way. We traveled together for the field hearing and toured
the site. And I think the work that he does in a bipartisan way on this
committee is a true testament to what the American people expect us to
do here, which is to work together and put the people's business first.
It was a pleasure working with the ranking member.
I also want to thank Chairman McCaul for his strong leadership of
this committee. He also worked very closely with me on this legislation
and traveled with us that day to Los Angeles. So without his support,
this would not have been possible.
That event, which tragically took the life of Transportation Security
Officer Gerardo Hernandez and wounded three other people, served as an
unfortunate wake-up call to the gaps in our security and the relative
ease to which someone could wreak havoc on one of our Nation's
airports.
After months and months of careful review and hard work, including
the site visit I mentioned to LAX, the subcommittee found that while
State, Federal, and local law enforcement's response to the LAX
shooting could be described as nothing but heroic and was swiftly
executed, there was room for improvement in the coordinated response
and communications in the critical moments after the major security
incident. That is where this important, bipartisan bill stems from.
And I know, as chairman of the subcommittee, the gentleman from New
York (Mr. Katko) has taken our work from the last Congress and has
built upon it. He has done the hard work to make sure that it reached
the finish line. I take my hat off to Chairman Katko for showing great
leadership and the kind of fortitude and determination necessary to
advance this legislation, to finally get it to the Senate, and to have
the President sign it into law.
Serving as chairman of the House committee that oversees
transportation security is no easy task, but it is one that the
gentleman from New York (Mr. Katko) has excelled at. He is not afraid
to ask tough questions. He holds folks accountable, and he has worked
diligently to improve aviation security in this Nation.
The bottom line is, while TSA has taken positive measures to update
the emergency response protocols since the LAX incident, this bill will
help to solidify these changes and ensure our airports are fully
prepared to respond to future security incidents and potential acts of
terrorism. This bill will provide for more extensive collaboration and
coordination between airports, law enforcement, first responders, and
TSA, which will result in safer airports across the country. It is a
necessary step towards countering the threats facing our Nation's
airports without placing an undue burden on airport operators, law
enforcement, and the taxpayers.
The shooting at LAX was a tragedy that will never be forgotten by
those affected and those of us who are committed to protecting the
traveling public.
My thoughts today and my prayers continue to be with the family of
Officer Hernandez. I hope that they are watching today, and I hope they
are proud of the work of this Congress.
I want to thank, again, Chairman Katko for his work to keep the
traveling public safe, and I applaud him for stepping up on such an
important issue and ensuring this bill reaches the President's desk.
I urge my colleagues to honor the memory of Transportation Security
Officer Hernandez and to support this legislation.
Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Speaker, in closing, I would like to
thank Subcommittee Chairman Katko and Ranking Member Rice for their
efforts on this legislation.
Through our votes today, we are honoring the life of Officer
Hernandez and ensuring that Transportation Security officers, airport
workers, and members of the flying public are more safe and secure.
With that, Mr. Speaker, I once again urge my colleagues to support
the Senate amendment to this bill as well as the Honoring Our Fallen
TSA Officers Act.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. KATKO. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I once again urge my colleagues to support H.R. 720. The
tragic event that unfolded at LAX in November of 2013 was a stark
reminder that much remains to be done in securing America's transit
hubs, particularly the nonsterile or nonsecure areas of airports that
are, in many ways, just like open shopping malls. Because of this
reality, we must react to ensure that airport communities are prepared
to respond swiftly to any major security incidents that threaten the
safety of the traveling public.
In remembrance of TSA Officer Hernandez, I urge my colleagues to pass
this important legislation.
Before I close, Mr. Speaker, I do want to recognize and echo the
sentiments of my colleague, the gentleman from North Carolina (Mr.
Hudson) with respect to the gentleman from Mississippi (Mr. Thompson):
He set a tone of bipartisanship in the committee; and because of that,
in the Committee on Homeland Security, itself, as well as the
subcommittee, much good work is being done and many bills are being
passed. So I appreciate and acknowledge the bipartisanship because it
is important. It is an art that all too often gets lost in this
Congress, and we are doing well with it in our committee.
I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. McCAUL. Mr. Speaker, as Chairman of the Committee on Homeland
Security, it is with great pride that I rise in support of H.R. 720,
the Gerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015. The passage of this
bipartisan legislation demonstrates the importance with which the
Committee on Homeland Security considers the security of our nation's
airports and transit hubs. Moreover, this legislation shows Congress'
dedication to the men and women of the TSA, who work diligently each
day to keep the American people safe.
In order to mitigate threats from those with malicious intent seeking
to wreak havoc on our critical transportation systems, we must stand
together. Our law enforcement and first responder community must
communicate, collaborate and coordinate, so they are better prepared to
execute emergency plans in response to all types of security incidents.
I believe the passage of this bill creates a roadmap that will provide
our first responders and TSA with the proper level of coordination to
respond to incidents like the senseless shooting that took place at Los
Angeles International Airport on November 1, 2013.
After the shooting, I travelled with other Members of the Committee,
including Ranking Member Thompson, to Los Angeles to meet with first
responders, TSA officials, airport personnel, as well as the injured
Transportation Security Officers who bravely put themselves in harm's
way to help an elderly passenger. I also had the somber opportunity to
meet with the widow of Officer Hernandez, before holding a field
hearing to examine what could be done to mitigate such tragedies in the
future. Today, I am proud to see this Committee's efforts set to cross
the finish line, and I hope that the wife of Officer Hernandez can find
some solace in the passage of this legislation, which bears her
husband's name.
The legislation will direct TSA to conduct necessary outreach to
airports and transit hubs across the United States to ensure that there
are adequate security incident response and communications plans in
place. Moreover, H.R. 720 establishes TSA as a clearinghouse of best-
practices for transportation sector preparedness and incident response,
which will streamline the proliferation of information and
communication across transportation systems in the United States. This
bill also looks for ways to overcome interoperable communications
challenges and increase funding for airport law enforcement, while also
ensuring that airport personnel are equipped with training on how to
response to active shooters and other security incidents, such as
terrorism.
[[Page H5993]]
It is my pleasure to commend the Chairman of the Subcommittee on
Transportation Security, Mr. Katko and former Chairman of the
Subcommittee, Mr. Hudson, for their efforts in addressing this issue,
as well as, working to foster bipartisan cooperation. I also wish to
commend the bipartisan efforts of both the Ranking Member of the Full
Committee, Mr. Thompson, and the Ranking Member of the Subcommittee,
Ms. Rice, whose support of this legislation is greatly appreciated.
Additionally, I would like to thank the other bipartisan cosponsors of
this legislation, as well as Chairman Thune and our Senate colleagues
for moving this important bill through the Senate. I urge my colleagues
to support the final passage of H.R. 720 and strengthen the security of
U.S. transportation.
Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 720,
The Gerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015, which improves
intergovernmental planning and communication during security incidents
at domestic airports.
As a former chair and ranking member of the Homeland Security
Committee Transportation Security Subcommittee, I understand how
important this bill will be in enhancing safety and protection in the
air transit industry, not just for our citizens but for our
Transportation Security Officers working in the line of duty.
This legislation, which requires the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) to devote more resources for planning and
communication during and in case of threats or emergencies, is prompted
by the tragic death of Gerardo I. Hernandez, a Transportation Security
Officer who was killed in the line of duty at Los Angeles International
Airport on November 1, 2013.
In a senseless act of violence, the love and care TSA Officer Gerardo
Ismael Hernandez gave to his wife, Ana Machuca, his 14-year-old son and
12-year-old daughter, and the community he served, ended entirely too
soon.
Mr. Speaker, Gerardo Hernandez was what we want in an American, he is
in spirit and deed the type of person we want in our Transportation
Security Officers (TSOs).
At just 39 years old, Gerardo Hernandez was the first TSA officer to
lose his life in the line of duty in the 12-year history of the agency.
He died from several gunshot wounds inflicted by an assailant while
on duty at the Los Angeles International Airport.
Gerardo Hernandez was among those thousands of TSA employees carrying
out their mission to keep the airways safe for traveling citizens, and
their work across the nation cannot be understated.
On average, TSA officers screen 1.7 million air passengers at more
than 450 airports across the nation, which averaged over 637.5 million
passengers in 2012.
In 2014, the TSA screened more than 653 million passengers, or nearly
1.8 million persons per day.
The Bush International and the William P. Hobby Airports that serve
the Houston metropolitan area are essential hubs for domestic and
international air travel for Houston and the region:
Nearly 40 million passengers traveled through Bush International
Airport (IAH) and an additional 10 million traveled through William P.
Hobby (HOU).
More than 650 daily departures occur at IAH.
IAH is the 11th busiest airport in the U.S. for total passenger
traffic.
IAH has 12 all-cargo airlines handling more than 419,205 metric tons
of cargo in 2012.
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates the implementation of
H.R. 720 would cost about $2.5 million in 2015. Of the $2.5 million, an
estimated $1.5 million would serve to provide additional technical
assistance to airports, and the remaining $1 million would be used to
evaluate the interoperability of communication systems used by
emergency response teams.
Mr. Speaker, this month marked the 14th anniversary of the tragedy of
the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
We will never forget how that day changed our lives, and the lives of
every American generation to follow.
Security measures in airports across the country have been enhanced
dramatically, and the resulting inconvenience is a small price to pay
for the protective measures needed to keep the travelling public safe.
It is people like Gerardo Hernandez who do their best to make the
necessary screening as least intrusive and burdensome as possible,
consistent with the mission of ensuring the security of all members of
the flying public.
TSA officers willingly risk their lives to make sure the job gets
done, and for that we owe these men and women a debt of gratitude.
In honor of Gerardo Hernandez's contribution to his country, I
strongly support this bill and urge all my colleagues to join me in
voting for its passage.
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the
gentleman from New York (Mr. Katko) that the House suspend the rules
and concur in the Senate amendment to the bill, H.R. 720.
The question was taken; and (two-thirds being in the affirmative) the
rules were suspended and the Senate amendment was concurred in.
A motion to reconsider was laid on the table.
____________________