[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 114 (Tuesday, July 21, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5206-S5207]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
INNOVATION SCHOOLS DEMONSTRATION AUTHORITY
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Mr. President, I am joined by the chair and ranking
member of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee to
discuss one of my amendments, Whitehouse No. 2185, to the Every Child
Achieves Act, which would establish an Innovation Schools Demonstration
Authority. I thank them for their leadership on this important
legislation and join them today to discuss the purpose of the
amendment.
Teachers and school leaders possess a unique understanding of the
students and communities they serve. My amendment is intended to help
schools address these unique needs through increased autonomy from
local, State, and Federal regulations. In Rhode Island I have heard
from school leaders who would like to extend the school day for
struggling students, take ownership over school budgeting and financing
or manage their school's human resources but are unable to do so
because existing rules and regulations get in the way. The prospects of
moving bureaucratic approaches at all three levels of government can be
daunting, but this measure is designed to clear a path.
Several States are already experimenting with increased school
autonomy. In Massachusetts, where State law allows for innovation
status, schools are already benefiting from regulatory flexibility. In
Revere, MA, the Paul Revere Elementary School uses regulatory
flexibility around staffing, budgeting, scheduling, and curriculum to
operate a school model that emphasizes staff collaboration and
differentiated instruction. In Falmouth, MA, the Lawrence School is
using regulatory flexibility to improve its governance and
decisionmaking structure in a way that emphasizes faculty input and
satisfaction. In addition to Massachusetts, States as diverse as
Colorado, Kentucky, Minnesota, and West Virginia have established State
laws that promote innovation through autonomy.
The Innovation Schools Demonstration Authority builds on these
efforts by establishing a fast-track process to give public schools
relief from the local, State, and Federal regulations that can be
barriers to school-based innovation. The program is designed to serve
existing public schools, specifically those where teachers, parents,
administrators, and members of the community are working together to
implement new, evidence-based models of teaching, learning, and school
administration. When these existing schools are selected for innovation
school designation, they will be able to obtain expedited relief from
regulations that would otherwise prevent them from implementing their
school vision.
A key element of this program is that the whole school community
wants to participate. Innovation schools must demonstrate support from
administrators, parents, and at least two-thirds of the current
teaching staff. They are encouraged to form advisory boards to bring
community
[[Page S5207]]
expertise from businesses, higher education, and community groups,
among others, into school planning, operations, and oversight. And,
importantly, innovation schools will remain part of their local
education authority, serving as laboratories for experimentation, the
benefits of which can serve as a model for other schools in the
district.
Mrs. MURRAY. I thank Senator Whitehouse. As ranking member of the
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, I support this
amendment, which establishes a process for educators in traditional
public schools to pursue innovative, community-inspired strategies to
improve education. My home State of Washington has benefited from
educator-initiated innovation through the Washington Innovative Schools
Program. I am proud to say that we now have almost thirty designated
innovative schools that are pursuing creative and innovative
educational ideas with a high level of parent and community
involvement. And while providing room for innovation is important, it
is also essential that we maintain important Federal safeguards. This
is why under this amendment, innovation schools must still comply with
part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, title VI of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973. This program will ensure that we balance the need for
flexibility while maintaining strong accountability.
Mr. ALEXANDER. I thank Senator Whitehouse for his work on this
amendment. The thinking behind the Innovation Schools Demonstration
Authority is consistent with the approach we have taken throughout the
Every Child Achieves Act: returning more decisionmaking authority back
to our 100,000 public schools and promoting greater flexibility in
achieving high standards. This pilot program would allow for the
creation of autonomous schools that would operate under the same
accountability standards as other schools in the school district;
however, these innovation schools would be granted flexibility to
increase student achievement in innovative ways to best serve the needs
of their students. Through increased autonomy and flexibility,
innovation schools may see some of the same demonstrated successes as
charter schools.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I thank Ranking Member Murray and Chairman Alexander
for their support. I hope this measure will meet all of our
expectations and create great examples of innovative, student-centered
public schools.
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