[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 114 (Tuesday, July 21, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S5188-S5191]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE HIGHWAY BILL
Mr. REID. Madam President, first, we all appreciate the work done by
Senator McConnell and Senator Boxer. Senator Boxer has been tireless on
this, as she is on everything. But we have an issue that I think we
need to address. We received this bill, which is more than 1,000 pages,
about an hour ago.
I am going to have a caucus tomorrow, and I hope we will have an
opportunity at that time to have reports from committees of
jurisdiction. Committees of jurisdiction is more than just the
Environment and Public Works Committee; finance is involved, commerce,
banking, and other committees, of course, are interested.
So we need the opportunity to look at this bill. This is a big bill
with a lot of different sections in it dealing with a lot of different
issues. We are not asking for anything unusual; we just want to be able
to study the bill and talk about it in a private meeting tomorrow at 12
o'clock.
Now, if we were doing something that was--``What are you talking
about? You mean you want to read this?'' Please. I mean, we have pages
of quotes from my friends.
Senator Enzi said:
That is what created this enormous outrage across America
of: Did you read the bill? How can you read the bill if you
have not seen anything in it, if it has not been given to
you? I do not think it is intended to be given to us until we
have to shuffle this thing through at the end [and not know
what is in it].
Lamar Alexander, one of the most thoughtful people I have served with
in government, said a couple of years ago:
We want to make sure the American people have a chance to
read it and they have a chance to know exactly what it costs
and they have a chance to know exactly how it affects them.
That is not an unreasonable request, we don't think. That is
the way the Senate works. That is our job. When it came to
the Defense authorization bill, we spent a couple of weeks
doing that. When it came to No Child Left Behind, the
Education bill, we spent 7 weeks going through it. . . . The
Homeland Security bill took 7 weeks. The Energy bill in 2002
took 8 weeks. A farm bill last year took 4 weeks. So we have
a little reading to do, a little work to do.
John McCain said:
But could I also add, if we haven't seen it, don't you
think we should have time to at least examine it? I mean, I
don't think it would be outrageous to ask for a bill to be
read that we haven't seen.
I--as have a number of people in this body--have worked on highway
bills in the past. We have worked on these bills, and they have taken
weeks to get done. We are being presented with something here that
basically says: You take this or leave it. That isn't the way it should
work around here.
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I am going to do everything I can to move forward on a long-term
highway bill. I want to get it done. But we are going to have to look
at this and find out what my different committees think, what different
Senators think, what people at home think. You know, I have a lot of
people at home who are interested in what is in this bill. There is the
banking provision. There are the pay-fors. I looked at them last week,
but that has been a moving target also.
The ranking member of our Finance Committee at this stage--unless he
has learned something in the last half hour--doesn't know what the pay-
fors are either.
So, in short, we want to be as cooperative as we can, but we are not
going to lurch into this legislation without having had a chance to
read in detail this 1,030-page bill and, after having read it, to have
a discussion within the caucus on this bill.
We would be in a very difficult position if--as the Republican leader
said, we are going to work over the weekend, which is fine. I have no
problem with that. I have tried that myself a few times; it didn't work
so well. But I am willing to be part of the deal here if we need to
work this weekend to get it done.
I don't know what the House plans to do, but we are assuming a lot,
that the House is going to take up this bill. If they did, that would
be wonderful, but I have to say that based on my conversation with the
Democrats in the House, in conversations they have had with the
Republican leadership over there, I don't think there is a chance in
the world they are going to take up this bill. They have sent us a
bill--a bill that is for 5 months, with conversations between the White
House--not our Whitehouse but the President's White House--to come up
with a long-term highway bill. Part of that is some consideration of
the Export-Import Bank. I realize how important that is. I have been on
this floor talking about how important that is. We have about 45
different countries that have, as we speak, ex-im banks that are
working, that are taking away all of our business, so it is important
that we get that done also. But we cannot let one get in the way of the
other. It is not our fault--Democrats' fault--that we don't have an Ex-
Im Bank bill. We didn't create the problems with Ex-Im having gone out
of business.
So I want to get a highway bill done and I want to get Ex-Im Bank
done, but the Ex-Im Bank problem should not stand in the way of us
getting a good, strong, robust highway bill.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The majority leader.
Mr. McCONNELL. Madam President, my good friend the Democratic leader
was saying as recently as a couple of weeks ago that we need to do a
long-term highway bill. Well, Senator Boxer and I took him seriously.
We have worked hard to come up with a bipartisan, multiyear, paid-for
highway bill. The fact that it hasn't been online very long is a good
argument, and our friends will have an opportunity to read every bit of
it. I hope at that point they will find it attractive to move forward.
As I have said for over I guess now something like 2 months, this bill
is an opportunity for those who support the Ex-Im Bank to offer an
amendment on that subject.
So it is further complicated in terms of timing by the fact that the
House of Representatives is leaving a week earlier than we are. I can't
say with certainty that the House of Representatives will take up and
pass a multiyear highway bill that doesn't raise the gas tax and is
credibly paid for, but it is a lot more attractive, it strikes me, than
a 6-month extension that we have to revisit again in December.
I am hopeful that the House will take a look at what we have done on
the Senate side on a bipartisan basis and find it very appealing. So we
would like to work our way through this and we intend to work our way
through it--including the weekend--to get what we believe is an
important accomplishment for the country over to the House of
Representatives so they can take a look at it, and maybe they will find
it appealing as well.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from California.
Mrs. BOXER. Madam President, if I could say to both leaders, whom I
respect tremendously--and I agree with Leader Reid 99.9 percent of the
time--this is the situation: We have a highway trust fund expiring,
going bust, going broke, and, yes, we have to spend some time. You
know, we have a lot of staff; we can divide this up--250 pages, 4
people. We have a summary. We have a summary of the bill out there for
everybody, and we can just say we need 4 weeks or 6 weeks to look at
it.
The EPW piece, as my friend Senator Inhofe knows, has been out there
for 3 months--not that long; at least 2 months. We haven't changed much
in that. It has been out there, so that has been reviewed.
All I want to say is this: If we could just keep our eye on the
prize--and I understand that the way we proceed over here is important.
That is why I voted no, not to go to a bill I wrote with Senator
McConnell, because I agree with my leader completely. We need a chance
to look at it. But I would submit that this isn't the first time we
have ever done a highway bill. This is a little different from a health
care bill in the sense that it is a highway bill. Most of it is very
similar. I would say EPW builds off the old bill we had before, and
most of the bills track older bills.
I don't think it is going to be that hard for us to detail our staff
to read it because--here is the problem--if we don't, we have 800,000
construction workers who are still not back to work, and we have 7
States that have stopped doing anything. So if we could just keep our
eye on the prize, which is businesses being able to do what they want
to do: build--I had a bridge collapse 2 days ago. You can't get from
California to Arizona.
So I hope that tomorrow we will be able to join with our friends and
vote to proceed. If we don't like the bill, we will have three more
opportunities to vote no. But I would love to get on this bill, get
moving on it, and see if we can keep this economy moving in the right
direction and not take a chance, as many economists said we will, if we
don't do a long-term bill.
I yield the floor.
Mr. McCONNELL. Will the Senator from California yield for a question?
Mrs. BOXER. Yes, I will.
Mr. McCONNELL. My understanding is that the Senator and Chairman
Inhofe have been discussing with people around the country who would
benefit from this bill. Does the Senator have a sense of their
enthusiasm for the product we have come up with?
Mrs. BOXER. I do. As I shared with Leader Reid today, we have 68
organizations, from labor, to business, to general contractors. I have
the list. They are asking us, begging us to move forward--the National
Governors Association. It is really a broad-based number of
organizations that don't agree all the time. I mean that the building
trade doesn't often agree with the Chamber of Commerce, but they agree
on this. So I think there is enthusiasm.
Mr. McCONNELL. Would I be correct in saying they are less than
enthusiastic about another short-term extension?
Mrs. BOXER. They agree with those of us who have said that is a death
by a thousand cuts. We just can't keep on doing these short-term
extensions.
I would say this to the Republican leader. If you or I went to the
bank to get a mortgage and the banker smiled and said that you get that
mortgage, but it is only for 6 months or 5 months, you wouldn't buy the
house.
No one is going to build a new project or fix a bridge that has
multiyear costs if they know the money could run out in 5 months or in
the short term.
Mr. McCONNELL. Would it also be correct, I ask the Senator from
California, if we are fortunate enough to send a multiyear paid-for
highway bill over to the House, that the same constituent groups that
have had an interest in this and have indicated their enthusiasm to you
would likely descend on the House and suggest that this might be
something they ought to take a look at?
Mrs. BOXER. I think there will be huge momentum if we are able to
pass this in a bipartisan way; yes, I do.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Oklahoma.
Mr. INHOFE. Madam President, I have been listening carefully to what
concerns people have, and I have to remind everyone that it was June
24--June 24--that we passed this bill out of committee. We had been
working on this bill for months before that.
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All of us realize that between the last bill we had, which was a
multiyear bill in 2005--that we then had a 5-year bill, and since that
expired at the end of 2009, we have had nothing but extensions. Those
extensions cost 30 percent off the top just because short-term
extensions don't work. But we went ahead, and we passed a bill.
The reason I am optimistic that if we can get this to the House they
will sign it is because that wasn't a problem at all when it went to
the House the last time. We showed them that the cost of the bill is
far less--the conservative position. That was with 33 Members of the
House on the transportation and infrastructure committee. So all of the
Republicans and all of the Democrats on their committee voted for it.
Those same Democrats and Republicans over there would support this.
I think the reason they came out originally for a shorter term bill
was to pack it in with some other things they wanted to get passed. But
I have yet to talk to the first Member of the House who doesn't say: If
you bring us a multiyear bill, we will sign it.
So I think that is a moot statement. I think that will happen, and we
are willing to stay here until it does happen.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Texas.
Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, I appreciate the chairman and the
ranking member of the Environment and Public Works Committee pointing
out that the actual underlying authorization language in this
legislation has been public information since June 24--June 24. The
only thing that is a little different about this underlying bill--it is
not as if this were air-dropped out of heaven, and it showed up on
people's desks--is that Senator Hatch, the chairman of the Committee on
Finance, and other committee chairmen on the commerce committee, EPW,
the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee have come up
with a group of pay-fors to figure a way to pay for 3 years now of this
underlying 6-year bill.
So I think it is absolutely accurate to say that the good work being
done by the Environment and Public Works Committee to pass a 6-year
bill will be done when this bill is passed, but we have only been able
to agree on 3 years of pay-fors. I wish we could have gone longer, but
that is not bad considering our recent record with these temporary
patches, which I agree is a terrible way to do business.
So I congratulate the Senator from California and those who have
worked to make this bill as good as it is, but I want to make another
point. There are others who are arguing: Well, we shouldn't be doing
this. We ought to be passing a temporary patch, and then we should be
doing international tax reform and trying to come up with some
additional revenue out of that process that will pay for a 6-year bill.
Well, the fact of the matter is that nothing we will do with this bill
precludes that good work from going forward.
As a matter of fact, after 3 years of paying for this bill, at some
point we are going to have to find a way to recharge the bill in order
to complete the work that was first started in the underlying 6-year
bill. So I don't want anybody to be under a misconception, because I
think you might if you didn't know the context of thinking that all of
a sudden this 1,000-page bill appeared on people's desks, and they do
not know where it came from, and they do not know anything about its
provenance or what it will actually do. The truth is very, very
different.
It is important, and I respect the fact, as the Senator from
California has made the point, that people do need to get comfortable
with the paperwork. But what we have tried to do is to come up with
credible ways to pay for the bill that actually represents a consensus
to pay for 3 years rather than this idea of a 6-month patch and hoping
that somehow we will come up with the money in December for a 6-year
bill.
So while I regret this failed cloture vote, this bill does represent
a significant step forward, and I am encouraged by what I have seen in
terms of the bipartisan cooperation that allowed us to make progress on
a number of contentious matters so far this year, and I thank the
minority whip for his good work on this as well.
We passed an education bill. We passed trade promotion authority. It
was not universally popular on both sides, but this was a priority for
the President and I think something that represents a step forward for
our economy, opening markets for the things we raise and grow and the
things we make in this country.
We have done a number of important things that I hope begin to regain
the public's trust and confidence that we are actually able to function
and that even though we have very different ideas about how to get to a
conclusion, we can actually find common ground and make some progress.
In my State in particular--Texas being a large State--the Texas A&M
Transportation Institute estimates that by the year 2020, 8.4 billion
hours will be spent waiting in traffic--8.4 billion hours. Of course,
that also means that 4 billion gallons of gas will be wasted in the
process. Imagine the pollution, not to mention the heartburn associated
with congestion on our highways and roadways.
We are, thank goodness, a fast-growing State relative to the rest of
the country. We are a big State. We need the transportation
infrastructure to keep our economy moving and to create jobs and
economic growth.
So I am confident we can work in a bipartisan manner to address what
I hope is just a temporary obstacle and avoid these patches that kick
the can down the road and provide no predictability or planning ability
so these long-term projects can be initiated and completed.
I would just point out the fact that Texas has not waited on the
Federal Government in order to deal with its transportation needs. Last
November, by an overwhelming 4-to-1 margin, Texans approved a ballot
initiative that provided an additional $1.7 billion to upgrade and
maintain our transportation network. So I congratulate our leaders at
the State level who have taken the initiative to begin to make that
downpayment on upgrading and maintaining our transportation network,
but estimates are we need as much as $5 billion in order to do that. So
this represents just a downpayment. We need to pass the Federal highway
bill in order to complete our work.
As I pointed out, our State has currently about 27 million people. By
2040, it is estimated to reach as many as 45 million people. So we need
this infrastructure, but we are not alone. We are not unique in that
sense. Every State needs transportation infrastructure to keep people
and goods moving in order to continue to grow our economy because a
growing economy creates jobs and opportunity, and the one thing we need
in this country is a growing economy.
Last year, in 2014, the Texas economy grew at 5.2 percent. The U.S.
economy grew at 2.2 percent. That is why, because of that 3-point
differential, we have created more jobs in Texas--or seen jobs created
by the private sector, I should say--than anywhere else in the country.
If we fail to pass a multiyear transportation bill, if we somehow
decide to shoot ourselves in the foot and fail in this important
effort, we will have only ourselves to blame, and we will be
contributing to the problem rather than contributing to the solution.
The resources provided for in this legislation will help relieve
urban congestion, upgrade rural routes, and improve the overall safety
and efficiency of our highways. It is something our friends across the
aisle just a few short weeks ago said they wanted. They said they were
worried about this impending deadline coming up where we needed to do
something, and they were predicting that perhaps we would just have
another patch. They called for a longer term highway bill. So I would
urge our colleagues to take yes for an answer.
Thanks to the good work done by Chairman Hatch of the Committee on
Finance and a lot of work on a bipartisan basis across the aisle, we
have actually come up with enough money--enough legitimate pay-fors--to
pass a 3-year transportation bill with the prospect, if we can come up
with some additional funds through international tax reform, to
backfill the final 3 years. So nothing here actually precludes that
effort. Nothing cuts that off. This is, I think, part of doing our
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basic job as Members of the Congress. It is not particularly attractive
or sexy or interesting, but it is about competence, it is about doing
our job, and it is about putting the American people's interests first.
So I hope by tomorrow our colleagues will have had a chance to
satisfy themselves and understand the pay-fors in this bill,
recognizing that most of this information has been out there in the
public domain for a long, long time. I am not asking them to like it, I
am not asking them to fall in love with the pay-fors, but I am asking
them to let us go forward and to let the Senate be the Senate. Let
people offer their ideas, hopefully get votes on constructive
suggestions, eventually pass this legislation, and send it over to the
House, where I predict, if it comes out of the Senate with a good
strong vote, our friends in the House will take it up and pass it and
send it to the President, and we will have fulfilled our
responsibility.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Illinois.
Mr. DURBIN. Madam President, let me add my voice to this bipartisan
chorus. It is embarrassing to the United States of America that we are
now in the midst of our 33rd short-term extension of the highway trust
fund.
This 60-day extension ends in 10 days. It is true and the Senator
from Texas is correct that many of us have come to the floor and said
this is beneath the dignity of a great nation--that we cannot invest in
our own economy, in our own business growth. Building the highways and
bridges and the mass transit that sustains a great nation takes a
determined long-term effort.
Now, there are those--not on our side of the aisle, but there are
those--who question whether the Federal Government should be involved
in this at all. The so-called devolution movement argues, I understand,
that this really should be a State and local matter: Get the Federal
Government out of the business of planning the transportation grid for
America.
I have three words for those people who believe that: Dwight David
Eisenhower, a Republican President who, in the 1950s, had the vision
and determination, once he had seen the autobahn in Germany, to say
that the United States of America needs an interstate highway system
for its national defense. That is how he sold it. He sold it to a
bipartisan Congress, and we have lived with that benefit ever since.
Our generation and even those before us have inherited the vision of
that President and Members of Congress who said: Let us invest in the
long-term development of America.
Think about your own home State and what interstate highways mean to
your economy. In my State, if you are a town lucky enough to live next
to an interstate, you are bound to have a good economy. And if you are
blessed with the intersection of two interstates, hold on tight,
because the opportunities are limitless.
So that generation 60 years ago had a vision. The question is, Do we
have a vision? We certainly don't with 60-day extensions with the
highway trust fund. That is why when Senator McConnell on the
Republican side offered a long-term approach, 3 years--I wish it were
6--but 3 years actually paid for, I believe we should take it
seriously.
One Senator among us, Senator Boxer of California, did. As chairman
of the Environment and Public Works Committee, Barbara Boxer rolled up
her sleeves and started negotiating, crafting an agreement.
How about this for an assignment. We said to Senator Boxer: Come up
with a long-term highway trust fund bill, get it through four different
committees to the satisfaction of at least the majority of the 45 other
Democratic Senators, work out your differences, and report to us in 10
days. She did. I have to give credit to her, as big as this bill may
be--and by Senate standards it is one of the larger ones--it was an
undertaking she took seriously and we should take seriously too. Now
that we have the bill, there is no excuse. There is plenty of time to
read this. Don't believe that every word on every page is valuable, but
let's go through it carefully and make sure we understand completely
what we are doing before we vote. That was the cloture vote we had
earlier today.
When I went home over this weekend and called leaders in my State--I
called the CEOs of two major corporations, I called the labor unions, I
called the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and they were over the moon and
happy with the notion that we are finally going to come up with at
least a 3-year highway trust fund bill.
I will be reading this carefully. In the course of reading it, I hope
I can come to the conclusion that this is the right answer to move us
forward to build our infrastructure for the next generation.
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