[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 109 (Tuesday, July 14, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Page S5063]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
By Mr. DURBIN (for himself and Mr. Peters):
S. 1763. A bill to require a study on the public health and
environmental impacts of the production, transportation, storage, and
use of petroleum coke, and for other purposes; to the Committee on
Environment and Public Works.
Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of
the bill be printed in the Record.
There being no objection, the text of the bill was ordered to be
printed in the Record, as follows:
S. 1763
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Petroleum Coke Transparency
and Public Health Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) In the past several years, United States crude oil
refineries have grown their coking capacity to accommodate
the conversion of heavy crude oils into refined petroleum
products.
(2) As coking capacity has grown, the domestic production
of petroleum coke is expected to grow, leading to increases
in the storage, transportation, and use of the material.
(3) In Detroit, piles of petroleum coke have been stored in
the open air on the banks of the Detroit River.
(4) Uncovered piles of petroleum coke have also been stored
in Southeast Chicago near homes and local baseball fields.
(5) State regulators, communities, and industry
stakeholders would benefit from a complete understanding of
petroleum coke and the potential impact on public health and
the environment related to the production, transportation,
storage, and use of petroleum coke.
SEC. 3. STUDY OF PETROLEUM COKE PUBLIC HEALTH AND
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of
Transportation, and the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to
Congress a report containing the results of a study
concerning petroleum coke that includes the following:
(1) An analysis of the public health and environmental
impacts of the production, transportation, storage, and use
of petroleum coke.
(2) An assessment of potential approaches and best
practices for storing, transporting, and managing petroleum
coke.
(3) A quantitative analysis of current and projected
domestic petroleum coke production and utilization locations.
(b) Best Available Science.--The study under subsection (a)
shall be carried out using the best available science,
including readily available information from appropriate
State agencies, nonprofit entities, academic entities, and
industry.
(c) Publication of Report.--Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health
and Human Services shall publish on the Internet website of
the Department of Health and Human Service the report
described in subsection (a).
SEC. 4. IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS.
Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency, in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation,
shall promulgate rules concerning the storage and
transportation of petroleum coke that ensure the protection
of public and ecological health based upon the findings of
the study conducted under section 3.
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