[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 105 (Wednesday, July 8, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S4880-S4881]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 2166. Mr. BROWN (for himself, Mr. Casey, and Mr. Coons) submitted 
an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 2089 submitted by 
Mr. Alexander (for himself and Mrs. Murray) to the bill S. 1177, to 
reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to 
ensure that every child achieves; which was ordered to lie on the 
table; as follows:

       After part B of title X, insert the following:

                  PART C--AMERICORPS SCHOOL TURNAROUND

     SEC. 10301. SHORT TITLE.

       This part may be cited as the ``AmeriCorps School 
     Turnaround Act of 2015''

     SEC. 10302. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.

       (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
       (1) Students are most successful when they have personal, 
     attentive support.
       (2) Turning schools around requires collaboration among 
     teachers, administrators, counselors, business leaders, the 
     philanthropic sector, and community members.
       (3) National service provides valuable support to 
     elementary schools and secondary schools and has a record for 
     improving student academic achievement.
       (b) Purposes.--The purposes of this part are to--
       (1) strengthen and accelerate interventions in the lowest-
     performing elementary schools and secondary schools;
       (2) provide financial support to eligible entities that 
     serve low-performing schools;
       (3) significantly improve outcomes for students in 
     persistently low-performing schools by--
       (A) providing opportunities for academic enrichment;
       (B) extending learning time; and
       (C) providing individual support for students; and
       (4) improve high school graduation rates and college 
     readiness for the most disadvantaged students.

     SEC. 10303. DEFINITIONS.

       In this part:
       (1) Chief executive officer.--The term ``Chief Executive 
     Officer'' means the Chief Executive Officer of the 
     Corporation for National and Community Service appointed 
     under section 193 of the National and Community Service Act 
     of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12651c).
       (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
       (A) an elementary school or secondary school; or
       (B) any of the following entities that serve low-performing 
     schools:
       (i) Public or private nonprofit organizations, including 
     faith-based and other community organizations.
       (ii) Local educational agencies.
       (iii) Institutions of higher education.
       (iv) Government entities within States.
       (v) Indian Tribes.
       (vi) Labor organizations.
       (3) Low-performing school.--The term ``low-performing 
     school'' means an elementary school or secondary school that 
     is identified under section 1116 of the Elementary and 
     Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6316).
       (4) National service participant.--The term ``national 
     service participant'' means an individual described under 
     part III of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
     (42 U.S.C. 12591 et seq.).
       (5) School turnaround corps project.--The term ``School 
     Turnaround Corps project'' means a project carried out by an 
     eligible entity that is a permissible use of funds for a 
     grant under this part.
       (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
     of Education.

     SEC. 10304. INTERAGENCY AGREEMENT FOR SCHOOL TURNAROUND 
                   GRANTS.

       (a) Interagency Agreement.--
       (1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer shall enter 
     into an interagency agreement with the Secretary similar to 
     an interagency agreement described in section 121(b)(1) of 
     the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
     12571(b)(1)) regarding the grant program described in section 
     10305, except that funds appropriated under this part may be 
     used as if for the purposes for which funds may be provided 
     through grants under section 121(a) of the National and 
     Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571(a)).
       (2) Amendment to the ncsa.--Section 121(b) of such Act (42 
     U.S.C. 12571(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
     following:
       ``(6) School turnaround grant interagency agreement.--
     Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Corporation shall enter 
     into an interagency agreement similar to an interagency 
     agreement described in paragraph (1) with the Secretary of 
     Education under this subsection regarding the school 
     turnaround grant program described in section 10305 of the 
     AmeriCorps School Turnaround Act of 2015.''.
       (b) Approved National Service Positions.--
       (1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer shall approve 
     positions for School Turnaround Corps projects as approved 
     national service positions in accordance with subtitle C of 
     title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 
     U.S.C. 12571 et seq.).
       (2) Distribution of assistance and approved positions 
     unaffected.--Nothing in this part shall be construed to 
     affect the distribution of assistance or approved national 
     service positions under section 129 of the National and 
     Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12581).
       (c) Treatment of Funds Appropriated.--
       (1) National service trust.--For purposes of section 
     145(a)(1) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 
     (42 U.S.C. 12601(a)(1)), a portion of the funds appropriated 
     under this part, as determined by the Chief Executive Officer 
     based on the number of participants selected for School 
     Turnaround Corps projects, shall be treated as funds made 
     available to carry out subtitle D of title I of the National 
     and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601 et seq.).
       (2) Investment of trust funds.--For purposes of subsection 
     (b) of section 145 of the National and Community Service Act 
     of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601), a portion of the funds 
     appropriated under this part, as determined by the Chief 
     Executive Officer based on the number of participants 
     selected for School Turnaround Corps projects, shall be 
     treated as if appropriated to the Trust established under 
     such section.
       (3) Reserve account.--For purposes of section 
     149(b)(1)(B)(ii) of the National and Community Service Act of 
     1990 (42 U.S.C.

[[Page S4881]]

     12606(b)(1)(B)(ii)), a portion of the funds appropriated 
     under this part, as determined by the Chief Executive Officer 
     based on the number of participants selected for School 
     Turnaround Corps projects, shall be treated as funds 
     appropriated for the fiscal year involved under section 501 
     of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
     12681) and made available to carry out subtitle C or D of 
     title I of such Act (42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 12601 
     et seq.).
       (4) Audits.--For purposes of section 149(c) of the National 
     and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12606(c)), funds 
     appropriated under this part shall be treated as appropriated 
     funds for approved national service positions.

     SEC. 10305. SCHOOL TURNAROUND GRANT PROGRAM.

       (a) In General.--From amounts made available under this 
     part after the reservation described in subsection (b), the 
     Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with the Secretary, 
     shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible 
     entities to enable such eligible entities--
       (1) to improve the academic achievement of elementary 
     school and secondary school students; and
       (2) to select national service participants and engage such 
     participants' in School Turnaround Corps projects.
       (b) Amounts Reserved.--The Chief Executive Officer shall 
     reserve not less than 1 percent, and not more than 2 percent, 
     of the amount appropriated to carry out this part for each 
     fiscal year to award grants under this part to Indian tribes 
     and organizations serving tribal populations.
       (c) Priority.--In making grants under this part, the Chief 
     Executive Officer, in consultation with the Secretary--
       (1) shall give priority to eligible entities that will 
     serve significant populations of low-income students; and
       (2) may give priority to eligible entities that--
       (A) are located in low-income communities;
       (B) will serve communities with significant populations of 
     families with limited English proficiency;
       (C) will place national service participants in urban or 
     rural areas; or
       (D) will increase the ability of educators to provide 
     appropriate services and coordinate activities with State and 
     local systems providing services under part B of the 
     Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1411 
     et seq.) for children with developmental delays or 
     disabilities, including such children in the child welfare 
     system of the State.
       (d) Use of Funds.--
       (1) In general.--An eligible entity that receives a grant 
     under this section shall use the funds made available through 
     the grant to carry out 1 or more of the activities described 
     in paragraphs (2) through (6), and shall engage national 
     service participants to carry out such activities.
       (2) Increasing high-quality, individualized learning 
     time.--Improving the quality and frequency of individualized 
     learning time provided to elementary school and secondary 
     school students by providing individualized support, which 
     may include increasing postsecondary education enrollment 
     rates through postsecondary education preparation counseling 
     assistance, including assistance with completing the Free 
     Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and applications 
     for institutions of higher education, and educating students 
     and their families about financial literacy for postsecondary 
     education.
       (3) Out-of-school and extended learning programs.--
     Increasing personalized, out-of-school and extended learning 
     programs provided to elementary school and secondary school 
     students by engaging national service participants to serve 
     as--
       (A) tutors who provide individualized, academic support 
     outside of the standard school day; and
       (B) family resource mentors who connect the student, 
     family, and school in an open conversation about the 
     student's academic situation.
       (4) College and career readiness and graduation coaches.--
     The provision of individual graduation, postsecondary 
     education, and career preparation guidance and assistance by 
     college or career planing advisors.
       (5) Schoolwide activities.--Carrying out schoolwide 
     activities, including--
       (A) establishing a school culture and environment that 
     improves school safety, attendance, and discipline and 
     addressing other non-academic factors that impact student 
     achievement, such as students' social, emotional, and health 
     needs; and
       (B) carrying out activities to increase graduation rates, 
     such as early warning systems, credit-recovery programs, and 
     re-engagement strategies.
       (6) Accelerating reading and mathematics knowledge and 
     skills.--The provision of activities to accelerate students' 
     acquisition of reading and mathematics knowledge and skills.

     SEC. 10306. ANNUAL REPORT.

       (a) In General.--As a condition on receipt of any funds for 
     a program under this part, each grantee shall agree to submit 
     an annual report at such time, in such manner, and containing 
     such information as the Chief Executive Officer, in 
     consultation with the Secretary, may require.
       (b) Content.--At a minimum, each annual report under this 
     subsection shall describe--
       (1) the degree to which progress has been made toward 
     meeting the annual benchmarks and long-term goals and 
     objectives described in the grant recipient's application; 
     and
       (2) demographic data about low-performing schools, 
     including the number of low-income and minority students, 
     served in each program.

     SEC. 10307. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
     part $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2016, and such sums as may 
     be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
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