[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 87 (Tuesday, June 2, 2015)]
[House]
[Pages H3645-H3646]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
TRADE PROMOTION AUTHORITY SHIFTS TO HOUSE
The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Chair recognizes the gentleman from
Oregon (Mr. Blumenauer) for 5 minutes.
Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, in our fast-changing world, the global
economy looms large. America has long been the leader in promoting
freer and fairer trade, promoting the economy at home while
strengthening ties overseas. The current issue that is before us now
deals with a trade promotion authority and the Trans-Pacific
Partnership, an agreement with 12 countries, representing almost 40
percent of the global economy.
After the recent bipartisan vote in the Senate on the trade promotion
authority and related package, attention now shifts to the House where
we are likely to be voting on this in the next couple of weeks. Many
confuse support for the trade promotion authority with the TPP, the
Trans-Pacific Partnership. They are two distinct items.
The Trans-Pacific Partnership is an ongoing series of negotiations
which has yet to be concluded. Indeed, one of the reasons we are
looking at trade promotion authority now, establishing the rules of the
game and how Congress will evaluate and process it, is to make sure
that we get into the final stages.
Trade promotion authority historically, something we have done
repeatedly in the past, provides for Congress to vote on an up-or-down
basis on a trade agreement once it is finalized. This is what happens
in negotiations routinely in the United States, an up-or-down vote. I
find it somewhat ironic that some of my friends in organized labor
think that it somehow should be negotiated in Congress, that it ought
to be subject to amendment in Congress. Yet there is no labor union
that I am aware of that has its contracts voted piecemeal. Members
aren't allowed to amend. It is up or down, and that is what is
necessary to be able to reach a conclusion with these negotiations.
Some are demanding that Members of Congress oppose an agreement that
is not yet completed. Well, I, for one, am not going to support or
oppose an agreement until I can see what is in it and until the
agreement is finalized. Until it is finished, I am going to continue to
work to make it as strong as possible.
I have been working on provisions to strengthen enforcement,
establishing a trust fund to make sure that provisions in trade
agreements have the resources to make sure that they are, in fact,
enforced, such as having provisions known as the Green 301 that has
greater strength to be able to enforce environmental provisions. This
makes a difference for my community.
Oregon's small- and medium-sized businesses, family farmers,
winemakers, bike manufacturers say that enhanced trade authority is
critical to creating more jobs at home and increased value for
customers. That is something that gets lost in this debate because, as
a result of our policies promoting freer trade between countries,
Americans have seen their standard of living increase. Americans today
are paying less for clothing, less for food, less for electronics as a
result of the benefits of these agreements. Some estimates say it is
about $8,000 per family.
Well, we will see what the current trade agreement looks like when it
is completed. As I mentioned, the trade promotion authority is
necessary to reach the final stages.
Thanks to the efforts of my friend and my constituent Senator Ron
Wyden, the ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, this trade
promotion authority that we will be dealing with makes it mandatory
that everybody in the country will be able to look at the final
agreement for 60 days before the President even signs it, and then it
will be public for another 90 days--5 months, essentially--before
Congress will vote up or down on whether or not it is worthy of our
support.
Well, I will do what I have done in trade agreements in the past. I
will consider each element with the same principles: Is this package
good for the people I represent in Oregon? Does it align with our
values? Will it be a net positive for areas that I care about, like
labor and the environment? More fundamentally, are we going to be
better off with an agreement or with none?
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