[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 85 (Sunday, May 31, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Page S3345]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
SA 1446. Mr. PAUL submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by
him to the bill H.R. 2048, to reform the authorities of the Federal
Government to require the production of certain business records,
conduct electronic surveillance, use pen registers and trap and trace
devices, and use other forms of information gathering for foreign
intelligence, counterterrorism, and criminal purposes, and for other
purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:
At the appropriate place, insert the following:
SEC. ___. FOURTH AMENDMENT PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION.
(a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Fourth
Amendment Preservation and Protection Act of 2015''.
(b) Findings.--Congress finds that the right under the
Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of
the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and
effects against unreasonable searches and seizures is
violated when the Federal Government or a State or local
government acquires information voluntarily relinquished by a
person to another party for a limited business purpose
without the express informed consent of the person to the
specific request by the Federal Government or a State or
local government or a warrant, upon probable cause, supported
by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place
to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
(c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``system of
records'' means any group of records from which information
is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some
identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular
associated with the individual.
(d) Prohibition.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Federal Government and a State or local government may not
obtain or seek to obtain information relating to an
individual or group of individuals held by a third party in a
system of records, and no such information shall be
admissible in a criminal prosecution in a court of law.
(2) Exception.--The Federal Government or a State or local
government may obtain, and a court may admit, information
relating to an individual held by a third party in a system
of records if--
(A) the individual whose name or identification information
the Federal Government or State or local government is using
to access the information provides express and informed
consent to the search; or
(B) the Federal Government or State or local government
obtains a warrant, upon probable cause, supported by oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
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