[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 77 (Tuesday, May 19, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S3084-S3085]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1396. Mr. COONS (for himself and Ms. Ayotte) submitted an 
amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 1221 proposed by Mr. 
Hatch to the bill H.R. 1314, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
to provide for a right to an administrative appeal relating to adverse 
determinations of tax-exempt status of certain organizations; which was 
ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the end of the bill, add the following:

              TITLE III--MANUFACTURING SKILLS ACT OF 2015

     SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

       This title may be cited as the ``Manufacturing Skills Act 
     of 2015''.

     SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS.

       In this title:
       (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
     State or a metropolitan area.
       (2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
     ``institution of higher education'' means each of the 
     following:
       (A) An institution of higher education, as defined in 
     section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
     1001(a)).
       (B) A postsecondary vocational institution, as defined in 
     section 102(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1002(c)).
       (3) Manufacturing sector.--The term ``manufacturing 
     sector'' means a manufacturing sector classified in code 31, 
     32, or 33 of the most recent version of the North American 
     Industry Classification System developed under the direction 
     of the Office of Management and Budget.

[[Page S3085]]

       (4) Metropolitan area.--The term ``metropolitan area'' 
     means a standard metropolitan statistical area, as designated 
     by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
       (5) Partnership.--The term ``Partnership'' means the 
     Manufacturing Skills Partnership established in section 
     311(a).
       (6) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
     States of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
     the District of Columbia, Guam, American Samoa, the United 
     States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
     Mariana Islands.

                Subtitle A--Manufacturing Skills Program

     SEC. 311. MANUFACTURING SKILLS PROGRAM.

       (a) Manufacturing Skills Partnership.--The Secretary of 
     Commerce, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Education, 
     Secretary of the Department of Defense, and Director of the 
     National Science Foundation shall jointly establish a 
     Manufacturing Skills Partnership consisting of the 
     Secretaries and the Director, or their representatives. The 
     Partnership shall--
       (1) administer and carry out the program established under 
     this subtitle;
       (2) establish and publish guidelines for the review of 
     applications, and the criteria for selection, for grants 
     under this subtitle; and
       (3) submit an annual report to Congress on--
       (A) the eligible entities that receive grants under this 
     subtitle; and
       (B) the progress such eligible entities have made in 
     achieving the milestones identified in accordance with 
     section 312(b)(2)(H).
       (b) Program Authorized.--
       (1) In general.--From amounts appropriated to carry out 
     this subtitle, the Partnership shall award grants, on a 
     competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable the 
     eligible entities to carry out their proposals submitted in 
     the application under section 312(b)(2), in order to promote 
     reforms in workforce education and skill training for 
     manufacturing in the eligible entities.
       (2) Grant duration.--A grant awarded under paragraph (1) 
     shall be for a 3-year period, with grant funds under such 
     grant distributed annually in accordance with subsection 
     (c)(2).
       (3) Second grants.--If amounts are made available to award 
     grants under this subtitle for subsequent grant periods, the 
     Partnership may award a grant to an eligible entity that 
     previously received a grant under this subtitle after such 
     first grant period expires. The Partnership shall evaluate 
     the performance of the eligible entity under the first grant 
     in determining whether to award the eligible entity a second 
     grant under this subtitle.

     SEC. 312. APPLICATION AND AWARD PROCESS.

       (a) In General.--An eligible entity that desires to receive 
     a grant under this subtitle shall--
       (1) establish a task force, consisting of leaders from the 
     public, nonprofit, and manufacturing sectors, representatives 
     of labor organizations, representatives of elementary schools 
     and secondary schools, and representatives of institutions of 
     higher education, to apply for and carry out a grant under 
     this subtitle; and
       (2) submit an application at such time, in such manner, and 
     containing such information as the Partnership may require.
       (b) Application Contents.--The application described in 
     subsection (a)(2) shall include--
       (1) a description of the task force that the eligible 
     entity has assembled to design the proposal described in 
     paragraph (2);
       (2) a proposal that--
       (A) identifies, as of the date of the application--
       (i) the current strengths of the State or metropolitan area 
     represented by the eligible entity in manufacturing; and
       (ii) areas for new growth opportunities in manufacturing;
       (B) identifies, as of the date of the application, 
     manufacturing workforce and skills challenges preventing the 
     eligible entity from expanding in the areas identified under 
     subparagraph (A)(ii), such as--
       (i) a lack of availability of--

       (I) strong career and technical education;
       (II) educational programs in science, technology, 
     engineering, or mathematics; or
       (III) a skills training system; or

       (ii) an absence of customized training for existing 
     industrial businesses and sectors;
       (C) identifies challenges faced within the manufacturing 
     sector by underrepresented and disadvantaged workers, 
     including veterans, in the State or metropolitan area 
     represented by the eligible entity;
       (D) provides strategies, designed by the eligible entity, 
     to address challenges identified in subparagraphs (B) and (C) 
     through tangible projects and investments, with the deep and 
     sustainable involvement of manufacturing businesses;
       (E) identifies and leverages innovative and effective 
     career and technical education or skills training programs in 
     the field of manufacturing that are available in the eligible 
     entity;
       (F) leverages other Federal funds in support of such 
     strategies;
       (G) reforms State or local policies and governance, as 
     applicable, in support of such strategies; and
       (H) holds the eligible entity accountable, on a regular 
     basis, through a set of transparent performance measures, 
     including a timeline for the grant period describing when 
     specific milestones and reforms will be achieved; and
       (3) a description of the source of the matching funds 
     required under subsection (d) that the eligible entity will 
     use if selected for a grant under this subtitle.
       (c) Award Basis.--
       (1) Selection basis and maximum number of grants.--
       (A) In general.--The Partnership shall award grants under 
     this subtitle, by not earlier than January 1, 2015, and not 
     later than March 31, 2015, to the eligible entities that 
     submit the strongest and most comprehensive proposals under 
     subsection (b)(2).
       (B) Maximum number of grants.--For any grant period, the 
     Partnership shall award not more than 5 grants under this 
     subtitle to eligible entities representing States and not 
     more than 5 grants to eligible entities representing 
     metropolitan areas.
       (2)  Amount of grants.--
       (A) In general.--The Partnership shall award grants under 
     this subtitle in an amount that averages, for all grants 
     issued for a 3-year grant period, $10,000,000 for each year, 
     subject to subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).
       (B) Amount.--In determining the amount of each grant for an 
     eligible entity, the Partnership shall take into 
     consideration the size of the industrial base of the eligible 
     entity.
       (C) Insufficient appropriations.--For any grant period for 
     which the amounts available to carry out this subtitle are 
     insufficient to award grants in the amount described in 
     subparagraph (A), the Partnership shall award grants in 
     amounts determined appropriate by the Partnership.
       (3) Funding contingent on performance.--In order for an 
     eligible entity to receive funds under a grant under this 
     subtitle for the second or third year of the grant period, 
     the eligible entity shall demonstrate to the Partnership that 
     the eligible entity has achieved the specific reforms and 
     milestones required under the timeline included in the 
     eligible entity's proposal under subsection (b)(2)(H).
       (4) Consultation with policy experts.--The Partnership 
     shall assemble a panel of manufacturing policy experts and 
     manufacturing leaders from the private sector to serve in an 
     advisory capacity in helping to oversee the competition and 
     review the competition's effectiveness.
       (d) Matching Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant 
     under this subtitle shall provide matching funds toward the 
     grant in an amount of not less than 50 percent of the costs 
     of the activities carried out under the grant. Matching funds 
     under this subsection shall be from non-Federal sources and 
     shall be in cash or in-kind.

     SEC. 313. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

       (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
     carry out this subtitle such sums as may be necessary for 
     fiscal year 2016.
       (b) Availability.--Funds appropriated under this section 
     shall remain available until expended.

       Subtitle B--Audit of Federal Education and Skills Training

     SEC. 321. AUDIT OF FEDERAL EDUCATION AND SKILLS TRAINING.

       (a) Audit.--By not later than March 31, 2016, the Director 
     of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, acting 
     through the Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office, 
     shall conduct an audit of all Federal education and skills 
     training programs related to manufacturing to ensure that 
     States and metropolitan areas are able to align Federal 
     resources to the greatest extent possible with the labor 
     demands of their primary manufacturing industries. In 
     carrying out the audit, the Director shall work with States 
     and metropolitan areas to determine how Federal funds can be 
     more tailored to meet their different needs.
       (b) Report and Recommendations.--By not later than March 
     31, 2016, the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
     and Technology shall prepare and submit a report to Congress 
     that includes--
       (1) a summary of the findings from the audit conducted 
     under subsection (a); and
       (2) recommendations for such legislative and administrative 
     actions to reform the existing funding for Federal education 
     and skills training programs related to manufacturing as the 
     Director determines appropriate.

                           Subtitle C--Offset

     SEC. 331. RESCISSION OF DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FUNDS.

       (a) Rescission of Funds.--Notwithstanding any other 
     provision of law, an amount equal to the amount of funds made 
     available to carry out subtitle A for a fiscal year shall be 
     rescinded, in accordance with subsection (b), from the 
     unobligated discretionary funds available to the Secretary 
     from prior fiscal years.
       (b) Return of Funds.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
     of law, by not later than 15 days after funds are 
     appropriated or made available to carry out subtitle A, the 
     Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall--
       (1) identify from which appropriations accounts available 
     to the Secretary of Labor the rescission described in 
     subsection (a) shall apply; and
       (2) determine the amount of the rescission that shall apply 
     to each account.
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