[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 76 (Monday, May 18, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S2992-S2993]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 1316. Ms. CANTWELL (for herself, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Collins, and Mr. 
Brown) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed to amendment SA 
1221 proposed by Mr. Hatch to the bill H.R. 1314, to amend the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for a right to an administrative appeal 
relating to adverse determinations of tax-exempt status of certain 
organizations; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. ___. TAX CREDIT FOR APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

       (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of 
     chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
     adding at the end the following new section:

     ``SEC. 45S. CREDIT FOR APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM EXPENSES.

       ``(a) Tax Credit.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 38, in the case 
     of an employer, the apprenticeship program credit determined 
     under this section for any taxable year is an amount equal 
     to--
       ``(A) with respect to each qualified individual in a 
     qualified apprenticeship program, the lesser of--
       ``(i) the amount of any wages (as defined in section 
     51(c)(1)) paid or incurred by the employer with respect to 
     such qualified individual during the taxable year, or
       ``(ii) $5,000, and
       ``(B) with respect to each qualified individual in a 
     qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program, the lesser 
     of--
       ``(i) an amount equal to the product of--

       ``(I) the total number of hours of work performed by such 
     qualified individual for such employer during such taxable 
     year, multiplied by
       ``(II) $3, or

       ``(ii) $5,000.
       ``(2) Established apprenticeship programs.--
       ``(A) In general.--The apprenticeship program credit 
     determined under this section for the taxable year shall only 
     be applicable to the number of qualified individuals employed 
     by the employer through a qualified apprenticeship program or 
     a qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program which are 
     in excess of the apprenticeship participation average for 
     such employer (as determined under subparagraph (B)).
       ``(B) Apprenticeship participation average.--For purposes 
     of subparagraph (A), the apprenticeship participation average 
     shall be equal to the average of the total number of 
     qualified individuals employed by the employer through a 
     qualified apprenticeship program or qualified multi-employer 
     apprenticeship program for--
       ``(i) the 3 preceding taxable years, or
       ``(ii) the number of taxable years in which the qualified 
     apprenticeship program or the qualified multi-employer 
     apprenticeship program was in existence, whichever is less.
       ``(3) Denial of double benefit.--No deduction or any other 
     credit shall be allowed under this chapter for any amount 
     taken into account in determining the credit under this 
     section.
       ``(4) Election not to claim credit.--This section shall not 
     apply to a taxpayer for any taxable year if such taxpayer 
     elects to have this section not apply for such taxable year.
       ``(5) Limitation.--The apprenticeship program credit under 
     this section shall not be allowed for more than 3 taxable 
     years with respect to any qualified individual.
       ``(b) Qualified Individual.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     `qualified individual' means, with respect to any taxable 
     year, an individual who is an apprentice and--
       ``(A) is participating in a qualified apprenticeship 
     program or a qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program 
     with an employer that is subject to the terms of a valid 
     apprenticeship agreement (as defined in the Act of August 16, 
     1937 (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 50 
     Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.)),
       ``(B) has been employed under a qualified apprenticeship 
     program or a qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program 
     for a period of not less than 7 months that ends within the 
     taxable year,
       ``(C) is not a highly compensated employee (as defined in 
     section 414(q)), and
       ``(D) is not a seasonal worker (as defined in section 
     45R(d)(5)(B)).
       ``(2) Training received by members of the armed forces.--An 
     employer shall consider and may accept, in the case of a 
     qualified individual participating in a qualified 
     apprenticeship program or a qualified multi-employer 
     apprenticeship program, any relevant training or instruction 
     received by such individual while serving in the Armed Forces 
     of the United States, for the purpose of satisfying the 
     applicable training and instruction requirements under such 
     qualified apprenticeship program.
       ``(c) Qualified Apprenticeship Program and Qualified Multi-
     employer Apprenticeship Program.--
       ``(1) Qualified apprenticeship program.--
       ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     `qualified apprenticeship program' means a program registered 
     under the National Apprenticeship Act, whether or not

[[Page S2993]]

     such program is sponsored by an employer, which--
       ``(i) provides qualified individuals with on-the-job 
     training and instruction for a qualified occupation with the 
     employer,
       ``(ii) is registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of 
     the Employment and Training Administration of the Department 
     of Labor or a State apprenticeship agency recognized by such 
     Office of Apprenticeship,
       ``(iii) maintains records relating to the qualified 
     individual, in such manner as the Secretary, after 
     consultation with the Secretary of Labor, may prescribe, and
       ``(iv) satisfies such other requirements as the Secretary, 
     after consultation with the Secretary of Labor, may 
     prescribe.
       ``(B) Qualified occupation.--For purposes of subparagraph 
     (A)(i), the term `qualified occupation' means a skilled trade 
     occupation in a high-demand mechanical, technical, 
     healthcare, or technology field (or such other occupational 
     field as the Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary 
     of Labor, may prescribe) that satisfies the criteria for an 
     apprenticeable occupation under the National Apprenticeship 
     Act.
       ``(2) Qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program.--The 
     term `qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program' means 
     an apprenticeship program described in paragraph (1) in which 
     multiple employers are required to contribute and that is 
     maintained pursuant to 1 or more collective bargaining 
     agreements between 1 or more employee organizations and such 
     employers.
       ``(d) Apprenticeship Agreement.--
       ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term 
     `apprenticeship agreement' means an agreement between a 
     qualified individual and an employer that satisfies the 
     criteria under the National Apprenticeship Act.
       ``(2) Credit for training received under apprenticeship 
     agreement.--If a qualified individual has received training 
     or instruction through a qualified apprenticeship program or 
     a qualified multi-employer apprenticeship program with an 
     employer which is subsequently unable to satisfy its 
     obligations under the apprenticeship agreement, such 
     individual may transfer any completed training or instruction 
     for purposes of satisfying any applicable training and 
     instruction requirements under a separate apprenticeship 
     agreement with a different employer.
       ``(e) Application of Certain Rules.--For purposes of this 
     section, all persons treated as a single employer under 
     subsection (a) or (b) of section 52, or subsections (m) or 
     (o) of section 414, shall be treated as a single person.
       ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
     regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions 
     of this section.
       ``(g) Termination.--This section shall not apply with 
     respect to any wages paid to or any hours of work performed 
     by a qualified individual after December 31, 2020.''.
       (b) Credit to Be Part of General Business Credit.--Section 
     38(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by 
     striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (35), by striking 
     the period at the end of paragraph (36) and inserting ``, 
     plus'', and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
       ``(37) the apprenticeship program expenses credit 
     determined under section 45S(a).''.
       (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart 
     D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the 
     following new item:

``Sec. 45S. Credit for apprenticeship program expenses.''.

       (d) Conforming Amendments.--
       (1) Rule for employment credits.--Section 280C(a) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting 
     ``45S(a),'' after ``45P(a),''.
       (2) Exclusion for determination of credit for increasing 
     research activities.--Clause (iii) of section 41(b)(2)(D) of 
     such Code is amended by inserting ``the apprenticeship 
     program credit under section 45S(a) or'' after ``in 
     determining''.
       (e) Evaluation.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
     the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
     Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a 
     report to the Committees on Finance and Health, Education, 
     Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committees on Ways 
     and Means and Education and the Workforce of the House of 
     Representatives that contains an evaluation of the activities 
     authorized under this Act, including--
       (1) the extent to which qualified individuals completed 
     qualified apprenticeship programs and qualified multi-
     employer apprenticeship programs;
       (2) whether qualified individuals remained employed by an 
     employer that received an apprenticeship program credit under 
     section 45S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the 
     length of such employment following expiration of the 
     apprenticeship period;
       (3) whether qualified individuals who completed a qualified 
     apprenticeship program or a qualified multi-employer 
     apprenticeship program remained employed in the same 
     occupation or field; and
       (4) recommendations for legislative and administrative 
     actions to improve the effectiveness of the apprenticeship 
     program credit under section 45S of the Internal Revenue Code 
     of 1986.
       (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section 
     shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 
     2015.

     SEC. ___. ENCOURAGING MENTORS TO TRAIN THE FUTURE.

       (a) Early Distributions From Qualified Retirement Plans.--
     Section 72(t)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
     amended--
       (1) in subparagraph (A)--
       (A) by striking ``or'' at the end of clause (vii);
       (B) by striking the period at the end of clause (viii) and 
     inserting ``, or''; and
       (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(ix) made to an employee who is serving as a mentor.''; 
     and
       (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
       ``(H) Distributions to mentors.--For purposes of this 
     paragraph, the term `mentor' means an individual who--
       ``(i) has attained 55 years of age,
       ``(ii) is not separated from their employment with a 
     company, corporation, or institution of higher education,
       ``(iii) in accordance with such requirements and standards 
     as the Secretary determines to be necessary, has 
     substantially reduced their hours of employment with their 
     employer, with the individual to be engaged in mentoring 
     activities described in clause (iv) for not less than 20 
     percent of the hours of employment after such reduction, and
       ``(iv) is responsible for the training and education of 
     employees or students in an area of expertise for which the 
     individual has a professional credential, certificate, or 
     degree.''.
       (b) Distributions During Working Retirement.--Paragraph 
     (36) of section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
     is amended to read as follows:
       ``(36) Distributions during working retirement.--
       ``(A) In general.--A trust forming part of a pension plan 
     shall not be treated as failing to constitute a qualified 
     trust under this section solely because the plan provides 
     that a distribution may be made from such trust to an 
     employee who--
       ``(i) has attained age 62 and who is not separated from 
     employment at the time of such distribution, or
       ``(ii) subject to subparagraph (B), is serving as a mentor 
     (as such term is defined in section 72(t)(2)(H)).
       ``(B) Limitation on distributions to mentors.--For purposes 
     of subparagraph (A)(ii), the amount of the distribution made 
     to an employee who is serving as a mentor shall not be 
     greater than the amount equal to the product obtained by 
     multiplying--
       ``(i) the amount of the distribution that would have been 
     payable to the employee if such employee had separated from 
     employment instead of reducing their hours of employment with 
     their employer and engaging in mentoring activities, in 
     accordance with clauses (iii) and (iv) of section 
     72(t)(2)(H), by
       ``(ii) the percentage equal to the quotient obtained by 
     dividing--

       ``(I) the sum of--

       ``(aa) the number of hours per pay period by which the 
     employee's hours of employment are reduced, and
       ``(bb) the number of hours of employment that such employee 
     is engaging in mentoring activities, by

       ``(II) the total number of hours per pay period worked by 
     the employee before such reduction in hours of employment.''.

       (c) ERISA.--Subparagraph (A) of section 3(2) of the 
     Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 
     1002(2)) is amended by striking the period at the end and 
     inserting the following: ``, or solely because such 
     distribution is made to an employee who is serving as a 
     mentor (as such term is defined in section 72(t)(2)(H) of the 
     Internal Revenue Code of 1986).''.
       (d) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall 
     apply to distributions made in taxable years beginning after 
     December 31, 2015 and before January 1, 2021.
                                 ______