[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 17, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1587-S1588]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS
By Ms. STABENOW (for herself and Mr. Graham):
S. 758. A bill to establish an Interagency Trade Enforcement Center
in the Office of the United States Trade Representative, and for other
purposes; to the Committee on Finance.
Ms. STABENOW. Mr. President, I want to take a moment to discuss the
importance of international trade and the enforcement of international
trade agreements.
We talk a lot about international trade in this Chamber and frame it
in terms of opening new markets with new trade agreements. But as the
distinguished Presiding Officer understands, while it is important to
ensure future agreements are fair for businesses and workers, we should
also be devoting more time to the 290 trade agreements we already have
and ask ourselves; are we doing all we can to ensure we are enforcing
these trade agreements on behalf of American businesses and workers who
are affected by trade agreements, on behalf of communities that are
affected by trade agreements?
I do not think we are, despite strong efforts by the Obama
administration. I say that because this particular report--which I have
in my hand, which is very heavy--is a report from the U.S. Trade
Representative that has 384 pages detailing all of the trade barriers
we face around the globe. Those are 384 reasons why we need to do more
to fight for our manufacturers, our farmers, our innovators, our
workers--everyone employed in all of the industries that are affected
by trade barriers.
So today, Senator Graham and I are introducing the Trade Enforcement
Act, which would make permanent the Interagency Trade Enforcement
Center at the USTR.
The Center was created in 2012 by Executive order. I appreciate that
very much. Senator Graham and I have been working for a number of years
to get a trade enforcement office, and I appreciate that President
Obama put in place by Executive order this new Center with
responsibilities to coordinate the enforcement powers of multiple
Federal agencies.
It has already demonstrated its value in helping our Nation win major
trade enforcement cases. We just need to make it permanent.
Around the same time as the Center's creation, China began imposing
illegal duties on American cars and SUVs in defiance of World Trade
Organization rules. These duties threatened the jobs of America's
850,000 automobile workers and had a direct impact on more than $5
billion of U.S. auto exports.
With the help of the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center, the U.S.
Trade Representative challenged this practice by China at the WTO. The
WTO agreed with the United States that China's duties breached numerous
international trade rules, and last June the duties were terminated.
They ended.
Another case, Argentina was restricting imports of U.S. goods--
blocking energy products, electronics and machinery, pharmaceuticals,
medical devices, cars and parts--billions of dollars in potential
sales. The Center helped to challenge that practice by Argentina, and,
again, the WTO ruled in favor of the United States.
The Center helped to challenge China's practice of imposing duties on
exports of rare Earth materials--so important, again, to our basic
technology and manufacturing. In fact, in that case, the United States
won. The Center helped to challenge India's ban on U.S. agricultural
products, and we won again.
So what we are learning is that when the U.S. Trade Representative
works with the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center--with an entity
that is laser-focused on enforcing trade laws--to challenge unfair
trade practices around the world, the United States wins.
We can continue winning if only we devote more time and more
attention to enforcing the rules in our existing trade agreements.
Again, we have a lot of work that needs to be done with all the trade
barriers stopping us from having the opportunities to the markets that
would allow us to export our goods.
For example, the USTR's report on nontariff trade barriers highlights
how China provides export subsidies to its auto parts manufacturers so
they can sell their parts to other countries at below market value and
still turn a profit. This makes it impossible for our parts
manufacturers--many of them small businesses--to compete in those
markets.
In a letter I wrote to the President--which I was pleased to have 188
Members of Congress sign--I asked the administration to take action. I
was very pleased when the USTR announced later that year that the
United States was formally challenging China's illegal practices on
autos and auto parts. Without the investigation and the technical work
done by the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center, that challenge would
not have been possible.
We have a free-trade agreement with Korea. Yet that nation continues
to erect new trade barriers that make it more difficult for U.S.
automakers to do business there. Even today, despite best efforts to
open things up, Korea is one of the most closed auto markets in the
world.
Our legislation is based on the fact that our enforcement needs to go
further and faster, and we need to support it. We need to give the USTR
the resources it needs to take swift, decisive action to crack down on
unfair trade practices. I very much appreciate the work that is being
done by that Center, and they are showing what happens when we are
focused, when we as a country are focused on those things that our
businesses and workers need in terms of eliminating unfair trade
practices.
But I think it is very important that this Interagency Trade
Enforcement Center become permanent, and that is what the bill that
Senator Graham and I are introducing would do.
[[Page S1588]]
Our bill would also establish a Chief Trade Enforcement Officer to
lead the Center so we have one person being held accountable on
enforcement who would be accountable to the Senate and to the American
people.
We also do something that I think is very important that will help
manufacturing. Right now we have at the USTR a Chief Agricultural
Negotiator. I support that. They are somebody helping to lead our
efforts in agricultural policy. But we know to have a strong economy,
it is about making things and growing things, and the making things
part of it does not have a chief negotiator. That is why we in our bill
create a Chief Manufacturing Negotiator to focus squarely on the
interests of manufacturers in our country. That will clearly send a
message that when we talk about growing the middle class, growing the
economy, we are going to be laser-focused on manufacturing, as well as
on agriculture.
We know that for every $1 billion in goods we export, we support
5,800 American jobs. By passing the Trade Enforcement Act, we will
remove more trade barriers, meaning we will export more goods and
create more American jobs, and we all want to create jobs and grow the
economy.
So I am looking forward to working with my colleagues in the months
ahead to ensure that in this global marketplace where we find
ourselves, there is, in fact, a level playing field and we have an
agency and individuals who are laser-focused on making sure we have
fair trade.
In the end, our goal should be to export our products, not our jobs.
That is what Senator Graham's and my bill would do.
______
By Mr. REED (for himself and Mrs. Murray):
S. 763. A bill to amend title XII of the Public Health Service Act to
reauthorize certain trauma care programs, and for other purposes; to
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Mr. REED. Mr. President, today I am pleased to introduce the Trauma
Systems and Regionalization of Emergency Care Reauthorization Act with
Senator Murray. Timely and effective trauma care is critical to
ensuring lifesaving interventions for those who have serious injuries.
Nationally, trauma is the leading cause of death in the United States
for individuals aged 44 and younger. According to the National Trauma
Institute, trauma accounts for 41 million emergency room visits and 2.3
million hospital admissions across the country each year. The nation's
trauma and emergency medical systems are designed to respond quickly
and efficiently to get seriously injured individuals to the appropriate
trauma center hospital within the ``golden hour,'' the time period when
medical intervention is most effective in saving lives and preserving
function. Achieving this standard of access requires maintenance and
careful coordination between organized systems of trauma care.
The Trauma Systems and Regionalization of Emergency Care
Reauthorization Act builds on my previous efforts to improve trauma
care, which is an essential component of our care system. Last year,
the President signed into law legislation I introduced, the Improving
Trauma Care Act, which includes burn injuries in the definition of
trauma care. Previously, the statutory definitions of trauma were
inconsistent and outdated. Most notably, the law defined trauma in a
way that excluded burn injuries, preventing burn centers from being
able to apply for funding made available under trauma and emergency
care programs. The Improving Trauma Care Act updated the Federal
definition of trauma to include burns, a change that more appropriately
reflects the relationship between burns and other traumatic injuries.
This was an important step, but more must be done. The legislation we
are introducing today would reauthorize two important grant programs:
Trauma Care Systems Planning Grants, which support State and rural
development of trauma systems, and Regionalization of Emergency Care
Systems Pilot Projects, which provide funds to design, implement, and
evaluate innovative models of regionalized emergency care. The bill
would also direct States to update their model trauma care plan with
the input of relevant stakeholders. These critical programs support
emergency care in communities across the country.
I urge our colleagues on both sides of the aisle to join us in
cosponsoring this legislation and working toward its expeditious
passage.
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