[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 39 (Monday, March 9, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S1340-S1341]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD RULE
Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, I rise in opposition to S.J. Res. 8 which
was passed by this body earlier last week but without a veto-proof
majority. It would protect corporations looking to rig union elections,
always at the expense of working families. Our labor movement helped
build the middle class and fought for protections so many Americans
take for granted: overtime pay brought about because of collective
bargaining, child labor laws, collective bargaining, and talking to
Members of Congress. Child labor laws, safer workplaces, unemployment
insurance, workers compensation were all brought about because people
came together in unions to organize and bargain collectively and came
together in unions to talk to State legislators and Members of Congress
in support of unemployment insurance and in support of safer work laws,
child labor laws, and workers' compensation.
I am wearing my lapel with a picture of a canary in a birdcage. It
was given to me 20 years ago at a workers' Memorial Day rally in
Lorain, OH, a city on Lake Erie, about 25 miles west of Cleveland. This
picture illustrates what the mine workers used to do 100 years ago.
They took a canary down to the mines. If the canary died from lack of
oxygen or toxic gas, the mine worker got out of the mines.
He was on his own. He did not have a union in those days strong
enough to protect him. He did not have a government in those days that
cared enough to protect him. Since the days of the canary in the
birdcage down in the mines, we have seen Congress move forward on
workers' compensation, on minimum wage, on unemployment insurance, on
prohibition of child labor. Much of that progress, many of those
advancements were because of the labor movement.
The growing voice of workers at the table was critical to all of
these advances made especially in the early part of the 20th century.
Then it was Social Security, then it was Medicare and Medicaid, and
then it was all of the other things that helped us together, from Head
Start to Pell grants, that helped create a middle class.
The labor movement got children out of the sweatshops and into the
classrooms. We expanded the rights of workers, we expanded the rights
of women, we expanded the rights of people of color, and prosperity
followed, shared by a growing portion of the country.
This week I led a delegation with Senator Scott--a Republican from
South Carolina--to Selma, AL, and also to Montgomery and Birmingham to
mark the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday, where the young--mostly
students--were nonviolently walking across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in
Selma, and they were attacked by State troopers and local police and
local deputized citizens of Alabama who participated in the melee and
beat up a number of those students. That got the Nation's attention,
and the Nation pushed Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act. Labor
unions were there. Labor unions were there to ensure if we work hard
and we take responsibility, we can work in a safe environment, with
decent wages and benefits that allow us to take care of our family. But
over the last decade that has changed. Workers in working families have
paid the price. It used to be as profits went up, wages went up with
those profits because the workers who helped those companies be
profitable shared in the wealth they created.
That is not socialism. That is what happened in American capitalism
for decades after World War II. When profits went up, wages went up, in
large part because unions at the bargaining table--through the process
of collective bargaining--made sure that as their workers were
increasingly productive and companies did better and better and
executive salaries went up, workers got a piece of the pie. But since
the 1970s, profits have gone up, but wages have been pretty stagnant.
American workers, our workers, continue to be the most profitable and
most productive and talented in the world, but the rewards for
productivity gains go to an ever-dwindling number of the richest
Americans. So as companies do better and better and stockholders do
better and better, as profits go up and up, workers simply have not
shared in the wealth they have created. They have not gotten their
piece of the pie that they have earned. A big part of that is the
decline of the labor movement. Today the middle class accounts for the
smallest share of our national income since World War II. I will say
that again. The middle class accounts for the smallest share of our
national income since World War II.
It is not a coincidence that workers are reaping fewer of the rewards
of their work while union membership has declined. That is why the
National Labor Relations Board proposed the rule change which is so
important and why it is critical that Republican efforts--Republicans,
again, doing it on behalf of the largest corporations in America--are
not successful. This change would make modest, commonsense reforms to
modernize and streamline the election process by which workers form
unions.
Right now companies seeking to block workers' rights to form a union
can delay elections sometimes up to 2 years, and they can drag out
anti-union campaigns, they can intimidate workers, and they can find
reasons to fire organizers. Delay works in the corporations' favor, as
workers leave the jobs, as workers who wanted the union get discouraged
from the union, and delay almost always works on the side of the
employer.
Workers have a right to timely elections, the right to make up their
own minds free of intimidation. Choosing one's representation is a
right we cherish as Americans, and the National Labor Relations Board
rule preserves it for our workers. The NLRB rule would cut back on the
frivolous court cases these corporations file over and over, these
frivolous court cases that companies use to stall elections. It would
allow NLRB hearing officers to move forward with an election despite
pending litigation, the stalling tactics of frivolous lawsuits to
ensure workers aren't silenced by expensive legal battles.
These reforms will not only help workers but also help businesses
that act in good faith by streamlining the election process. This isn't
an antibusiness move the workers and unions want to engage in, it is a
cooperative move because moving quickly will bring everybody to the
table more quickly.
Right now the election process varies widely from State to State. It
relies on outdated forms of communication. This change will provide
certainty to workers and businesses alike and will allow both to file
electronically instead of only by mail, saving everyone time and money.
The lobbying effort by corporations on this is opposed to filing
electronically. Imagine that. It is 2015. Why do they want to do that?
Because they want to slow down the process. We know the consequences.
Stalling tactics have real consequences for workers. We have seen that
over and over again.
In Massillon, OH--a city near Canton, south of Akron, in Northeast
Ohio--nurses at Affinity Medical Center elected to form a union in
August 2012. Ann Wyat, who was awarded Nurse of the Year, was fired for
leading the activities for unionization. The company did everything it
could to crush the unionizing efforts. I have been to that hospital. I
have met with those nurses. I have talked to them about this. The NLRB
found in favor of the workers, ruling that Affinity Medical refused to
bargain and used illegal coercion and intimidation tactics, but still
the company refused to comply with Federal labor law. The matter went
to Federal court, which ruled in favor of the nurses and filed an
injunction against Affinity Medical for failing to follow NLRB rulings,
for breaking Federal law.
Last month a jury in a civil court ruled unanimously and awarded the
wrongfully terminated nurse $2 million in damages. It was serious
enough what they did to this nurse that the jury ruled this nurse was
due $2 million, not just because of the inconvenience to the nurse and
the denial of her rights but the punishment for a company that breaks
the law.
Two and a half years later Affinity Medical is still stalling, and no
contract has been agreed to. The nurses in Massillon deserve better.
All workers deserve better. That is the importance of this NLRB ruling,
to make it a more level playing field.
[[Page S1341]]
That is what the American labor movement and our commitment to our
workers is about--to speak out on behalf of honest pay for an honest
day's work. It is a story of a nation--and a government--respecting the
dignity of work and reflecting the decency and dedication of workers.
It has been nearly 80 years since American workers' right to
collective bargaining has been confirmed. We have been doing this
experiment for 80 years. Rather than ending that right--and, with it,
squeezing the middle class--we should be working to preserve and expand
the rights of workers.
We need equal pay for women, and we need a minimum wage that supports
families. The minimum wage is worth 30 percent less today in real
purchasing dollars than it was 30 years ago. Rather than eroding that,
we need to strengthen and grow the middle class, and we need paid
family leave and paid sick leave.
We need to be able to make it a little bit easier for a union, for
workers to stand up to corporate interests when workers' interests are
not respected.
That should be on the Senate's agenda, but sadly it is not. Instead,
we have wasted our time on a resolution that we know will fail--all to
pay back political scoring points for those corporations that fund
campaigns and continue to dissolve organized labor. Without a veto-
proof majority--and the resolution wasn't even close to that last
Tuesday--we know it is nothing more than an empty gesture. Just as
importantly, we know that if this resolution succeeded, it would do
real damage to working Americans by impeding their ability to come
together to organize and to build the power they have in numbers to be
able to get their fair share of the American dream.
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