[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 32 (Wednesday, February 25, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Page S1088]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AIRLINE SMOKING BAN
Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, today marks the 25th anniversary of a law
that has affected millions of Americans. It was a law that came about
because of a dare. It happened in an airport in Phoenix, AZ. I was
catching a flight from Phoenix to St. Louis--I think to Chicago--and I
was late. I ran up to the United Airlines counter, and the ticket agent
started processing my ticket to get on the flight.
She said to me, ``Here is your boarding pass,'' and I looked at it
and noticed she had put me in the smoking section on the airplane.
I said to her, ``I don't want to sit in the smoking section. Isn't
there something you can do about this?''
She said, ``You came here too late. And incidentally, Congressman,
there is something you can do about it.''
I got on that airplane and got stuck in the middle seat in the
smoking section in the back of the plane, surrounded by smokers, wedged
in there, and I looked around the plane and thought: This makes no
sense at all. There is an older person who may have a pulmonary
problem. There is a mother with a baby sitting in a nonsmoking section
two rows away from me. And I thought to myself: I am going to do
something to change this.
I went back to the House of Representatives. I was a relatively new
Member of Congress. I introduced a bill to ban smoking on airplanes. My
staff thought it was crazy. Nobody had ever beaten the tobacco lobby at
anything. To take them and most of the airline industry on was a fool's
errand, but I did it anyway. I got a lot of help along the way from
some amazing colleagues. I finally got a chance to bring it to the
floor for a vote, and to the shock and surprise of the tobacco lobby,
we won. We banned smoking on airplane flights of 2 hours or more.
I called my friend Frank Lautenberg, who was a Senator from New
Jersey, and I asked him if he would take up the cause in the U.S.
Senate. He agreed to, and he passed the same measure.
So this day marks the 25th anniversary of the signing into law a ban
on smoking on airplanes. It is obvious why it passed. Members of
Congress are part of the largest frequent flyer program in the world,
and they hated it as much as I did on that flight from Phoenix to
Chicago. But it did something I never imagined. Malcolm Gladwell wrote
a book called ``The Tipping Point.'' It turns out that moment was a
tipping point because people all across America 25 years ago started
asking a very basic question: If secondhand smoke is dangerous in an
airplane, isn't it dangerous in a train, on a bus, in an office, in
hospitals, in restaurants, in a tavern, in a bingo hall--and the list
went on and on. All across the United States, States started changing
laws and banning smoking.
Today, if you walked into the doors of the Capitol here smoking a
cigarette, somebody would stop you and say: Wait a minute, we don't do
that here. In the old days, nobody would think twice and there were
ashtrays all over.
When I first came to the Senate, there were no rules when it came to
smoking--none. We developed them after I made a few points to those in
charge. But that was the culture and the situation 25 years ago.
I think that effort to take smoking off airplanes has led to a lot of
other dramatic efforts to protect Americans from secondhand smoke and
from dangerous situations. I think lives have been saved. There are so
many of us who can tell family stories about losses related to lung
cancer and pulmonary disease. I can tell my story.
I was 14 years old when my father died of lung cancer. He was 53
years old and smoked two packs of Camels a day. He died an early death.
I didn't stand by his bed at the hospital and say ``I will get even
with that tobacco lobby,'' but I remembered him as I started this ban.
So I just wanted to make a note in the Record today in the Senate to
salute the memory of my friend Frank Lautenberg, who was my partner in
passing this important legislation, and to remind us there are other
things we can do to make this world a little better and a little safer.
One of those things relates to e-cigarettes, a new invention tobacco
companies are jumping up and down to market to children in America. We
have seen in a short period of time the number of kids using these
electronic cigarettes double. It has a chemical in it, the same one
that is in cigarettes--nicotine--that is addictive. Tobacco companies
know that if they can lure children into cigarettes or e-cigarettes,
they are going to create an addiction in these young people that will
be tough to break and won't be healthy at all.
I hope the Food and Drug Administration will step up and do their job
and regulate these products and these e-cigarette products to protect
the children across America.
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