[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 19 (Wednesday, February 4, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S799-S801]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY FUNDING
Mr. SESSIONS. Mr. President, we are in an odd world. Our Democratic
colleagues continue to have the gall to suggest and state that the
Republicans are blocking funding for homeland security in America when
nothing could be further from the truth.
I guess they have gotten away with blaming Republicans for blocking
things, so they just keep on saying it. But the House has fully funded
all the legal policies and programs within Homeland Security, and they
sent the bill over here.
What did they do? They simply said: You can't take money out of
homeland security enforcement for immigration and border security, and
spend it on activities that violate the law, that undermine immigration
law, that in fact are contrary to immigration law--that the President
has said he intends to do no matter what Congress does, no matter what
the American people want. He says he is going to do it anyway. They
simply say we are not going to fund that.
So it comes over to pass. It fully funds the Department of Homeland
Security. It doesn't change any of the laws in Homeland Security--and
they say this is being obstructed by the Republicans.
But look. What does the media say about it? How is it being reported?
Here is Politico: ``Democrats filibuster Department of Homeland
Security bill.'' That was yesterday. And that is exactly what is
happening. They are filibustering the bill and saying Republicans are
blocking it, when all that the Republicans are saying is: Let's get on
the bill. We can't even get on the bill so amendments can be offered
because they are filibustering the motion to proceed to the bill,
blocking us even getting on the legislation so amendments can be
offered.
If they are not happy with anything in the bill--the language the
House put in or anything else--they can offer amendments to deal with
it and strike it out.
That is what Politico said.
How about the New York Times. They are always favoring Democratic
immigration policies. This is their headline: ``Senate Democrats Block
Republicans' Homeland Security Bill.'' Isn't that true? That is exactly
true.
How about the Atlantic. I think this is almost amusing: ``The New
Democratic Obstructionists.'' That is the headline in their
publication.
So I would push back at this. Are we through the looking glass? Are
we down the rabbit hole into never-never land? Where are we?
My good friend Senator Schumer, one of our able advocates here--and I
really admire him. But this is what he said earlier today:
The right wing of the Republican party is risking a D.H.S.,
a Department of Homeland Security, shutdown to get their way
on immigration.
This is how Senator Schumer framed it:
They're saying take our hard right stance on immigration or
we won't fund national security.
He goes on to say:
We think the American people are on our side. We're willing
to have that debate.
Well, why don't we have it? Why don't we bring the bill up and let's
have the debate if he wants to offer amendments contrary to what the
House did?
But remember, the House didn't do anything but say we are going to
spend money on all the programs in Homeland Security. It didn't defund
any of them. It didn't change any of those rules.
So, is it really true? Do only rightwing Republicans want to end the
President's unlawful actions? No, no, no. That is not what the truth
is.
Why don't I share with our colleagues here what many of our
Democratic Senators have said about the President's unlawful action.
Here is what the junior Senator from Indiana said:
It is clear the immigration system in this country is
broken, and only Congress has the ability to change the law
to fix it . . . I am as frustrated as anyone that Congress is
not doing its job, but the President shouldn't make such
significant policy changes on his own.
That was just November last year.
The senior Senator from Missouri said:
Our immigration system is broken, and I support a
comprehensive plan to fix it, but executive orders aren't the
way to do it.
The senior Senator from West Virginia:
I disagree with the President's decision to use executive
action to make changes to our immigration system.
The junior Senator from North Dakota:
I'm disappointed the president decided to use executive
action at this time on this issue. . . . It's Congress' job
to pass legislation and deal with issues of this magnitude.
Isn't that true.
The junior Senator from Maine:
I also have constitutional concerns about where
prosecutorial discretion ends and unconstitutional executive
authority begins.
Well, I share that thought.
The junior Senator from Minnesota:
I have concerns about executive action. . . . This is a job
for Congress.
The senior Senator from Virginia:
. . . the best way to get a comprehensive solution is to take
this through the legislative process.
So are those right-wingers? Are those people who can't be trusted to
put the public interest first? Are they exaggerating? Are they somehow
all in error to question the power of the Presidency to execute this
policy?
No, and I will cite one more national leader that is well known. I
would cite President Obama himself, who on 20
[[Page S800]]
different occasions said he did not have power to do what he now has
done. So Congress is not passing any new law. Congress is not passing
any new power. Congress is simply saying: Mr. President, you cannot
create new laws and fund new programs that are contrary to existing
law, in violation of existing law, and in violation of the wishes of
the American people and the decided actions of Congress itself.
Remember all these ideas were presented to Congress, and Congress
rejected them. They were elected to represent the people of the United
States of America, and they rejected these policies. So why should
Congress fund the President, who goes and does what they now reject?
Well, Senator Schumer says he believes the American people are on his
side, or ``our side,'' the obstructionist side, the side that is
blocking Homeland Security.
Let's look at the polling data. This is a poll from Paragon Insights.
The question to the American people was: Should you focus on bettering
work situations for Americans? Should that be our focus and not
immigration advancements or expansion. Among Democrats, 64 percent said
yes. Among Independents, 75 percent said yes.
What about this: Do you believe providing amnesty encourages illegal
immigration? Democrats, 63 percent. Is that part of the great rightwing
conspiracy? How about Independents--68 percent; Republicans, 88
percent.
How about this: Do you believe illegal immigrants take jobs from
vulnerable citizens? Democrats, 57 percent; Independents, 73 percent.
How about this one: Do you believe amnesty is disastrous and
unconstitutional? Democrats, 53 percent; Independents, 70 percent.
How about the question that illegal immigrants take jobs from
vulnerable citizens. What do Hispanics say about that? Mr. President,
65 percent of Hispanics agree with that.
What about the question that providing amnesty encourages illegal
immigration? We all know that it does, and 63 percent of Hispanics
agree with that. What about the question: Amnesty will hollow out the
middle class. We had a lot of talk about what to do with the middle
class. Ask the middle class what they think for a change. Will amnesty
hollow out the middle class? Independents--not Republicans, not
Democrats, not rightwingers--73 percent agree; 62 percent of Hispanics
agree with that statement.
This idea somehow that the American people support blocking the
Homeland Security bill to protect the President's unlawful Executive
amnesty, that the American people support the Democrats in doing that
is not true. The data shows that, and that is consistent with my
understanding.
How about this question in a poll by Kellyanne Conway's polling
company, a nationwide survey: ``President Obama recently said that he
may go around Congress and take executive action on immigration
policy.'' This was done back in August of last year. ``Which do you
support more: President Obama changing immigration policy on his own,
or President Obama working with Congress to change immigration
policy?'' Well, 74 percent said he should work with Congress. Only 21
percent said he should do it on his own.
How about Independents? How about the Independents--not conservative
rightwingers? What do they view as to whether the President should work
with Congress and pass a law in the orderly business according to
legitimate processes or do it on his own? Among Independents, 81
percent said he should work with Congress, and only 14 percent say he
should do it on his own.
So this idea that somehow the American people are all in support of
President Obama's outrageous actions, which he himself 20 times said he
had no power to do but did anyway, is just false. It is not true, and
it is not true the Republicans are blocking the Homeland Security bill,
either. The Democrats are filibustering the bill, not allowing it to
come to the floor so even an amendment can be voted on.
What do our colleagues do? They seem to think that if they say the
Republicans are causing it to happen, then the media will accept it.
But the media is not accepting this, and nobody is accepting this. And
I hope the Democratic colleagues who openly question this policy will
re-evaluate where they stand and think back.
Isn't this the thing to do? Let's move to the bill, and then we can
debate all the language and all the issues that are relevant and see
where we go from there--not just block the bill. So I would urge
colleagues to think that through and change their view from what they
have been doing, which is supporting unanimously a filibuster.
Now there is some simple Paragon Insights polling data. It asked a
simple policy question without reference to Republicans and Democrats
or President Obama. What did they find in their poll, by a 50-point
measure?
The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Tillis). The Senator's time has expired.
Mr. SESSIONS. I ask unanimous consent for 2 additional minutes.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
Mr. SESSIONS. I didn't know we had a time limit.
By a 50-point margin voters want to pass legislation making it harder
to hire workers now illegally in the country--71 to 21. They want us to
protect American workers, to make it harder for businesses to hire
people unlawfully in the country. We are not doing any of that. The
President has given an Executive order that provides 5 million people
with work authorizations, Social Security cards, Social Security
numbers, and the right to take any job in America when we have a
shortage of jobs in America.
Female voters support this action by a 3-to-1 margin. Hispanic voters
support the measure by a 19-point margin, 56 to 37 percent. I would say
blue-collar voters, people who go to work every day, strongly oppose
the President's action by more than a 3-to-1 margin. One in three Obama
voters opposes his Executive action, overall.
We are not going to stop. President Obama does not have the authority
to do this. It is a challenge institutionally to this body. No matter
what you feel about amnesty or providing benefits for people here
unlawfully, it is Congress's job, and we have to face up to it and
wrestle with it.
Some say that if we don't approve it, then we are not facing up to
it. I don't agree. I think it is worth discussing and voting on it. So
far Congress has rejected the President's ideas of how it should be
handled. I think they will continue to do so. The American people
overwhelmingly want the Congress to defend their interests, to defend
their right to work, to defend their declining wages, and to do
something about the wages that are declining, to do something about the
difficulty their children have in finding a decent job--even college
graduates. We don't have a shortage of workers in this country; we have
a shortage of jobs in this country. That is absolutely clear.
We can do this country a great service, and we can do the struggling,
hurting middle-class workers a great service if we slow down a bit in
this unlawful immigration flow. We have a generous lawful flow. Let's
end the lawlessness and protect them, and maybe their wages will begin
to rise, for a change, instead of falling, as they have done for a
decade.
I thank the Chair, and I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Michigan.
Ms. STABENOW. Thank you, Mr. President. First, let me say to my
friend from Alabama, I couldn't agree more that we need to focus on
jobs. There is no question about it.
I couldn't agree more that we need to have a legal immigration system
that works and that protects Americans first, in terms of jobs, people
who are here legally, whether it is those working in agriculture,
whether it is those working in manufacturing or any other part of our
economy. We can very quickly, if the new majority wants to, bring an
immigration bill and address it. I think there are 68 of us, if I
remember right, who voted for a pretty big bipartisan effort last year,
a major effort to actually fix a very broken system. There were
important protections in there for American workers. It is something
that would have been incredibly important to get done and to put those
prohibitions in. So this is not about that.
It is very simple. The majority could very quickly pass the funding
for Homeland Security to keep us safe and
[[Page S801]]
immediately go to the issue of immigration, and I would support it
wholeheartedly, as would colleagues on this side of the aisle.
Here is what we don't support: holding the security of our country
hostage while others debate policy, frankly, that was already agreed to
by the majority of the Senate last year. Regardless of your feelings
about the immigration policies, if you ask folks at this time, when
terror threats are all around us, do they want games being played with
the funding of our homeland security, the answer would be no--a
resounding no.
So let's get on with the business in a bipartisan way of funding our
national security effort, and then let's immediately go to a vigorous
and important debate about immigration. I would agree that should be
done as soon as possible.
Since the attacks of 9/11 in 2001, we have had a Department of
Homeland Security that we organized and put together to play a critical
role in protecting America against acts of terror. Make no mistake, as
I said, we have terrorist threats all around us, yet, unfortunately,
our Republican colleagues are willing to shut down our Homeland
Security Department to make a political point.
Yesterday ISIS released a video showing the horrendous burning of a
Jordanian pilot. It was unbelievable. But while that is happening, the
Senate can't pass a Homeland Security funding bill. We need to pass a
Homeland Security bill. Colleagues who are fighting about immigration
are willing to shut down Homeland Security in order to make a point
with the President.
This past weekend ISIS beheaded a Japanese contractor. Yet
Republicans are willing to shut down Homeland Security to make a point.
Last week at a hotel in Libya an American was killed in an attack by
ISIS. Yet colleagues on the other side of the aisle are willing to shut
down Homeland Security in order to make a political point. Last month
11 people were killed in a terrorist strike against America's oldest
ally, France. Yet Republicans are willing to shut down Homeland
Security.
In November, a Canadian soldier was killed in an attack near the
Canadian Parliament, just 60 miles from the U.S. border. Michigan is on
that northern border. Yet Republicans are willing to shut down Homeland
Security. In fact, we heard Republicans in the House say it wouldn't be
that big of a deal to shut down Homeland Security. Really? Anybody who
reads the paper or watches the news can see what is happening every day
around us, and Republicans in the House say it wouldn't be a problem to
shut down Homeland Security? That is stunning.
Detroit, MI, has the busiest northern border crossing in the country.
It is the busiest northern border crossing for commerce, products, and
people. We rely on our Customs and Border Patrol every single day.
Customs and border security, airport security, and police and
firefighters are on the frontlines every day protecting us. Let's not
forget about the Coast Guard. All those folks are on the frontlines
protecting our families in America. That is what we are debating.
Do we want to play games with that? Do we want to hold Homeland
Security hostage because of a debate with the President on another
issue or do we fund Homeland Security and then have that debate? We can
do it immediately--the same day. We could fund Homeland Security and
then the Republican leader could immediately call up any bill he wants
on immigration and then have that debate. Unfortunately--with terrorist
threats all around us--Republicans are willing to shut down Homeland
Security.
Boko Haram is gaining strength in West Africa and hoping to inspire
attacks against Americans. We know what they have done. Yet here we are
debating whether Homeland Security is going to be shut down.
In the months to come, we will need all of the hard-working men and
women who work in every part of that agency to be full speed so they
can protect us. Unless Republican colleagues are willing to support a
spending bill and get that done right away, we are going to see the
Department of Homeland Security management and headquarters stop
functioning. Some 30,000 employees will be furloughed. People will be
asked to work without pay--talk about jobs for people.
In Detroit alone--and all over Michigan--we get firefighter grants.
The budget has already started, and we have 150 firefighters in the
city of Detroit alone whose ongoing funding has been stalled. We have
firefighters all across Michigan. We have very important law
enforcement grants all over Michigan that at the moment are on hold and
can't go forward.
We are talking about disrupting programs used to detect weapons of
mass destruction and the training of local law enforcement officers who
are on the frontlines of our defense. This makes no sense.
It would be one thing if Republican colleagues were in the minority
and they felt the only way we could have the debate they want to have
is to tie the two together, but that is not the case. Republican
colleagues are in the majority. We can pass Homeland Security
together--100 to 0--and then get on to whatever immigration debate the
majority wants to have or whatever else they would like to debate. We
don't have to hold the Homeland Security funding hostage in order to do
it.
This past August our Defense Secretary said of ISIS:
They are as sophisticated and well-funded as any group we
have seen. They're beyond just a terrorist group.
When we think about it, we are talking about a well-funded terrorist
group at the same time we are debating whether to fund our Homeland
Security agencies that keep us safe from ISIS and other terrorist
threats.
I implore Republican colleagues to join with us, regardless of the
passion on this other issue. We can debate it. It can be addressed.
There are Republican majorities in the House and Senate that can
debate the President's actions or debate anything for that matter, but
we can certainly debate immigration at any moment. We do not have to
hold the funding for the national defense of our homeland hostage to do
it.
I encourage my colleagues to get on to the business of passing the
funding.
I thank the Presiding Officer.
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