[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 10 (Wednesday, January 21, 2015)]
[Senate]
[Pages S363-S364]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]

  SA 97. Ms. HEITKAMP submitted an amendment to be proposed by her to 
the bill S.1, supra; which was ordered to lie on the table, as follows:

       At the appropriate place, insert the following:

     SEC. _. INDIAN ENERGY OFFICE.

       Section 2602(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 
     3502(a)) is amended--
       (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
       (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
       ``(3) Indian energy regulatory office.--
       ``(A) Establishment.--To assist the Secretary in carrying 
     out the Program, the Secretary shall establish within the 
     office of the Deputy Secretary an Indian Energy Regulatory 
     Office (referred to in this paragraph as the `Office'), to be 
     located in Denver, Colorado.
       ``(B) Existing resources.--The Office shall use the 
     existing resources of the Division of Energy and Mineral 
     Development of the Office of Indian Energy and Economic 
     Development.
       ``(C) Director.--The Office shall be led by a Director who 
     shall--
       ``(i) be compensated at a rate equal to that of level IV of 
     the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
     States Code; and
       ``(ii) report directly to the Deputy Secretary.
       ``(D) Functions.--The Office shall serve as a new Regional 
     Office within the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which an energy-
     producing Indian tribe may select to replace the existing 
     Regional Office of the Indian tribe--
       ``(i) notwithstanding any other law, to oversee, 
     coordinate, process and approve all Federal leases, 
     easements, rights-of-way, permits, policies, environmental 
     reviews, and any other authorities related to energy 
     development on Indian land;
       ``(ii)(I) to support review and evaluation by Agency 
     Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and Indian tribes 
     of--

[[Page S364]]

       ``(aa) energy proposals, permits, mineral leases, and 
     rights-of-way; and
       ``(bb) Mineral Agreements entered into under section 3 of 
     the Indian Mineral Development Act of 1982 (25 U.S.C. 2102) 
     for final approval; and
       ``(II) to conduct environmental reviews and surface 
     monitoring for the activities described in items (aa) and 
     (bb) of subclause (I);
       ``(iii) to review and prepare Applications for Permits to 
     Drill, communitization agreements, and well spacing proposals 
     for approval;
       ``(iv) to provide production monitoring, inspection, and 
     enforcement;
       ``(v) to oversee drainage issues;
       ``(vi) to provide energy-related technical assistance and 
     financial management training to Agency Offices of the Bureau 
     of Indian Affairs and Indian tribes;
       ``(vii) to develop best practices in the area of Indian 
     energy development, including standardizing energy 
     development processes, procedures, and forms among Agency and 
     Regional Offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
       ``(viii) to minimize delays and obstacles to Indian energy 
     development; and
       ``(ix) to provide technical assistance to Indian tribes in 
     the areas of energy-related engineering, environmental 
     analysis, management, and oversight of energy development, 
     assessment of energy development resources, proposals and 
     financing, and development of conventional and renewable 
     energy resources.
       ``(E) Relationship to bureau of indian affairs regional and 
     agency offices.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Office shall have the authority to 
     review and approve all energy-related matters for Indian 
     tribes that select to use the Office under subparagraph (D), 
     without subsequent or duplicative review and approval by 
     other Agency or Regional Offices of the Bureau of Indian 
     Affairs or other agencies of the Department of the Interior.
       ``(ii) Non-energy related matters.--Nothing in this 
     paragraph affects the authority or duty of Regional Offices 
     of the Bureau of Indian Affairs to oversee, support, and 
     provide approvals for non-energy related matters.
       ``(iii) Regional and local services.--Nothing in this 
     paragraph affects the authority or duty of Agency Offices of 
     the Bureau of Indian Affairs and State and Field Offices of 
     the Bureau of Land Management to provide regional and local 
     services related to Indian energy development, including 
     local realty functions, on-site evaluations and inspections, 
     direct services as requested by Indian tribes and individual 
     Indians, and any other local functions related to energy 
     development on Indian land.
       ``(iv) Technical assistance.--The Office shall provide 
     technical assistance and support to the Bureau of Indian 
     Affairs and the Bureau of Land Management in all areas 
     related to energy development on Indian land.
       ``(F) Designation of interior staff.--
       ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall designate and 
     transfer to the Office existing staff and resources from--

       ``(I) the Division of Energy and Mineral Development of the 
     Office of Indian Energy and Economic Development and other 
     applicable offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
       ``(II) the Bureau of Land Management;
       ``(III) the Office of Valuation Services;
       ``(IV) the Office of Natural Resources Revenue;
       ``(V) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
       ``(VI) the Office of Special Trustee;
       ``(VII) the Office of the Solicitor;
       ``(VIII) the Office of Surface Mining, including mining 
     engineering and minerals realty specialists; and
       ``(IX) any other agency or office of the Department of the 
     Interior involved in energy development on Indian land.

       ``(ii) Functions.--Staff and resources transferred under 
     clause (i) shall provide for--

       ``(I) review, processing, and approval of permits and 
     regulatory matters under--

       ``(aa) the Act of February 5, 1948 (commonly known as the 
     `Indian Right-of-Way Act') (25 U.S.C. 323 et seq.);
       ``(bb) the Act of May 11, 1938 (commonly known as the 
     `Indian Mineral Leasing Act of 1938') (25 U.S.C. 396a et 
     seq.);
       ``(cc) the first section of the Act of August 9, 1955 (25 
     U.S.C. 415);
       ``(dd) the Indian Mineral Development Act of 1982 (25 
     U.S.C. 2101 et seq.);
       ``(ee) this title;
       ``(ff) the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 
     1977 (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.);
       ``(gg) part 162 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations 
     (relating to leases and permits) (or successor regulations); 
     and
       ``(hh) part 169 of title 25, Code of Federal Regulations 
     (relating to rights-of-way over Indian lands) (or successor 
     regulations); and

       ``(II) consultations and preparation of biological opinions 
     under section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 
     U.S.C. 1536);
       ``(III) preparation of environmental impact statements or 
     similar analyses required under the National Environmental 
     Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and
       ``(IV) technical assistance and training for various forms 
     of energy development on Indian land.

       ``(G) Management of indian land.--The Director shall ensure 
     that--
       ``(i) all environmental reviews and permitting decisions--

       ``(I) comply with the unique legal relationship between the 
     United States and Indian tribal governments (as set forth in 
     the Constitution of the United States, treaties, statutes, 
     Executive orders, and court decisions); and
       ``(II) are exercised in a manner that promotes tribal 
     authority over Indian land, consistent with the policy of the 
     Federal Government supporting Indian self-determination; and

       ``(ii) Indian land shall not be--

       ``(I) considered to be Federal public land or part of the 
     public domain; or
       ``(II) be managed in accordance with Federal public land 
     laws and policies.

       ``(H) Indian self-determination.--Programs and services 
     operated by the Office shall be provided pursuant to 
     contracts and grants awarded under the Indian Self-
     Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et 
     seq.).
       ``(I) Transfer of funds.--
       ``(i) In general.--To fund the Office for a period not to 
     exceed 2 years, the Secretary shall transfer such funds as 
     are necessary from the annual budgets of--

       ``(I) the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
       ``(II) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
       ``(III) the Bureau Land Management;
       ``(IV) the Office of Surface Mining;
       ``(V) the Office of Natural Resources Revenue; and
       ``(VI) the Office of Mineral Valuation.

       ``(ii) Base budget.--At the end of the period described in 
     clause (i), the combined total of the funds transferred under 
     that clause shall serve as the base budget for the Office.
       ``(J) Appropriations offset.--All fees generated from 
     Applications for Permits to Drill, inspection, nonproducing 
     acreage, or any other fees related to energy development on 
     Indian land--
       ``(i) shall, beginning on the date the Office is opened, be 
     transferred to the budget of the Office; and
       ``(ii) may be used to advance or fulfill any of the stated 
     duties and purposes of the Office.
       ``(K) Report.--The Office shall--
       ``(i) keep detailed records documenting the activities of 
     the Office; and
       ``(ii) annually submit to Congress a report detailing--

       ``(I) the number and type of Federal approvals granted;
       ``(II) the time taken to process each type of application;
       ``(III) the need for additional similar offices to be 
     located in other regions; and
       ``(IV) proposed changes in existing law to facilitate the 
     development of energy resources on Indian land and improve 
     oversight of energy development on Indian land.

       ``(L) Coordination with additional federal agencies.--Not 
     later than 1 year after establishing the Office, the 
     Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to 
     coordinate and streamline energy-related permits with--
       ``(i) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
     Agency;
       ``(ii) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works; 
     and
       ``(iii) the Secretary of Agriculture.''.
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