[Congressional Record Volume 160, Number 150 (Wednesday, December 10, 2014)]
[Senate]
[Pages S6531-S6532]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
NEWBORN SCREENING SAVES LIVES REAUTHORIZATION ACT
Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I applaud the passage of the Newborn
Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act.
[[Page S6532]]
Across the United States, newborns are screened routinely for certain
genetic, metabolic, hormonal and functional disorders. Most of these
birth defects have no immediate visible effects on a baby but, unless
detected and treated early, they can cause serious physical problems,
developmental disability and, in some cases, death.
Fortunately, most infants are given a clean bill of health when
tested. In cases where newborns are found to have metabolic disorders
or hearing impairment, early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial
in making the difference between healthy development and lifelong
infirmity.
Newborn screening has been saving lives for more than 50 years, but
programs vary from State to State. To address disparity among States'
newborn screening capabilities, Congress passed the original Newborn
Screening Saves Lives Act of 2008, P.L. 110-204, legislation I
sponsored with Senator Chris Dodd. The law established national newborn
screening guidelines and helped facilitate comprehensive newborn
screening in every State in America and the District of Columbia.
Before passage, some States offered as few as only four of the
recommended tests, and only 11 States and D.C. required the recommended
screening for all disorders. Today, 42 States and D.C. require
screening for at least 29 of the 31 treatable core conditions, and both
parents and physicians are more aware of the availability and necessity
of newborn screening.
To maintain the important work of newborn screening programs, I am a
proud sponsor of the Newborn Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act
of 2013. This legislation will allow States to continue improving their
programs to help medical providers promptly diagnose and treat
conditions which could result otherwise in irreversible brain damage,
permanent disability, or death.
I very much appreciate and commend the hard work of my colleagues and
their staffs here in the Congress, the administration, and the public
health community to ensure that this program will continue to help
States provide critical, timely, and lifesaving newborn screening for
our youngest Americans.
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